As a widespread element,heavy metals have a significant impact on human health and threaten human health.It is of great significance to develop analytical technologies that can detect heavy metal ions quickly and accu...As a widespread element,heavy metals have a significant impact on human health and threaten human health.It is of great significance to develop analytical technologies that can detect heavy metal ions quickly and accurately.In comparison to conventional fluorescent materials such as organic dyes,quantum dot(QD)labels,and carbon quantum dots(CD),fluorescence detection technology utilizing lanthanide(Ln)ion-doped upconversion nanoparticles(UCNPs)stands out due to its distinctive attributes.These include a notably reduced autofluorescence background,enhanced tissue penetration capabilities,biocompatibility with cellular tissues,and minimal photodamage inflicted on biological samples.The utilization of this technology has garnered considerable attention across multiple fields.In the domain of heavy metal detection,traditional laboratory methods necessitate costly instrumentation and a fully equipped laboratory,involving intricate sample processing procedures and protracted detection periods,as well as a demand for skilled personnel.In contrast,the implementation of this material offers rapid and cost-effective detection,significantly mitigating the technical barriers for operators.Consequently,this represents an exceptional avenue to curtail expenses and broaden the scope of detection within the analytical process.This paper reviews the research progress of UCNPs in the detection of heavy metal ions,encompassing a brief elucidation of the luminescence principle of upconversion nanomaterials and commonly used detection principles.Additionally,it provides a detailed overview of the research status of several common non-metal ions and essential heavy metals.Furthermore,it summarizes the current focal points in UCNP detection and discusses the challenges and prospects associated with it.展开更多
The typical representative TPB(tetraphenyl-1,3-butadiene)molecule with AIE effect was used as a fluorescent probe,and the specific recognition of tetracycline antibiotics was achieved through the comparison of the exp...The typical representative TPB(tetraphenyl-1,3-butadiene)molecule with AIE effect was used as a fluorescent probe,and the specific recognition of tetracycline antibiotics was achieved through the comparison of the experimental results of the quenching of TPB by nine antibiotics of different types,which indicated that tetracycline antibiotics were found to quench TPB to the greatest extent,while the quenching of other antibiotics(e.q.chloramphenicol,aminoglycoside,sulfonamides,and quinolone)was not obvious.Then the quantitative relationship between the concentration of antibiotic solution and the effect of fluorescence quench was investigated by taking oxytetracycline among tetracycline antibiotics as an example,and the detection limit was calculated.Finally,it was found that the UV absorption spectra of tetracycline hydrochloride and the fluorescence excitation spectra of TPB had high overlap,while the overlap between the UV absorption spectra of other antibiotics,such as sulfadimethoxine,and the fluorescence laser spectrum of TPB was low,which fulfilled the fluorescence internal filtering effect.The fluorescence probe has stable properties,low cost and strong anti-interference ability,which makes the method more valuable in the practical detection of tetracycline.This study indicates great potent in the detection of antibiotics.展开更多
Gene amplification is a common mechanism of oncogene activation and contributes to tumor progression. Analysis of such genetic alterations are relevant to the understanding of tumor genetics and could provide prognost...Gene amplification is a common mechanism of oncogene activation and contributes to tumor progression. Analysis of such genetic alterations are relevant to the understanding of tumor genetics and could provide prognostic information for the individual patient. Standard analytical approaches using Southern blot and slot blot require a large amount of good展开更多
为解决人工对荧光原位杂交(Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization,FISH)荧光图像进行结果判读存在的效率低、劳动强度大等问题,针对FISH荧光图像细胞智能检测提出一种融合空域图像增强的改进YOLOv5算法。算法在原始YOLOv5神经网络模型基...为解决人工对荧光原位杂交(Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization,FISH)荧光图像进行结果判读存在的效率低、劳动强度大等问题,针对FISH荧光图像细胞智能检测提出一种融合空域图像增强的改进YOLOv5算法。算法在原始YOLOv5神经网络模型基础上,加入了空域图像增强模块,并选择了模块最佳增强系数,扩大了模型对荧光图像的对比度适应范围,提高了模型的特征提取能力和细胞检测准确率。实验结果显示,改进YOLOv5模型的平均精度均值(Mean Average Precision,mAP)为0.983,达到了比原始模型更优的训练效果和收敛速度,并且,改进YOLOv5模型的细胞识别率达到91.65%,比原始YOLOv5模型提升了9.19%。将细胞智能检测算法嵌入自主开发的荧光图像智能检测软件,结合荧光点检测算法,可给出有效判读结果。展开更多
基金supported by the Science and Technology Development Fund,Macao SAR(Grant 0065/2023/ITP2).
文摘As a widespread element,heavy metals have a significant impact on human health and threaten human health.It is of great significance to develop analytical technologies that can detect heavy metal ions quickly and accurately.In comparison to conventional fluorescent materials such as organic dyes,quantum dot(QD)labels,and carbon quantum dots(CD),fluorescence detection technology utilizing lanthanide(Ln)ion-doped upconversion nanoparticles(UCNPs)stands out due to its distinctive attributes.These include a notably reduced autofluorescence background,enhanced tissue penetration capabilities,biocompatibility with cellular tissues,and minimal photodamage inflicted on biological samples.The utilization of this technology has garnered considerable attention across multiple fields.In the domain of heavy metal detection,traditional laboratory methods necessitate costly instrumentation and a fully equipped laboratory,involving intricate sample processing procedures and protracted detection periods,as well as a demand for skilled personnel.In contrast,the implementation of this material offers rapid and cost-effective detection,significantly mitigating the technical barriers for operators.Consequently,this represents an exceptional avenue to curtail expenses and broaden the scope of detection within the analytical process.This paper reviews the research progress of UCNPs in the detection of heavy metal ions,encompassing a brief elucidation of the luminescence principle of upconversion nanomaterials and commonly used detection principles.Additionally,it provides a detailed overview of the research status of several common non-metal ions and essential heavy metals.Furthermore,it summarizes the current focal points in UCNP detection and discusses the challenges and prospects associated with it.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22109105,22102106)Innovation Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students of the School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering at Shenyang Normal University
文摘The typical representative TPB(tetraphenyl-1,3-butadiene)molecule with AIE effect was used as a fluorescent probe,and the specific recognition of tetracycline antibiotics was achieved through the comparison of the experimental results of the quenching of TPB by nine antibiotics of different types,which indicated that tetracycline antibiotics were found to quench TPB to the greatest extent,while the quenching of other antibiotics(e.q.chloramphenicol,aminoglycoside,sulfonamides,and quinolone)was not obvious.Then the quantitative relationship between the concentration of antibiotic solution and the effect of fluorescence quench was investigated by taking oxytetracycline among tetracycline antibiotics as an example,and the detection limit was calculated.Finally,it was found that the UV absorption spectra of tetracycline hydrochloride and the fluorescence excitation spectra of TPB had high overlap,while the overlap between the UV absorption spectra of other antibiotics,such as sulfadimethoxine,and the fluorescence laser spectrum of TPB was low,which fulfilled the fluorescence internal filtering effect.The fluorescence probe has stable properties,low cost and strong anti-interference ability,which makes the method more valuable in the practical detection of tetracycline.This study indicates great potent in the detection of antibiotics.
文摘Gene amplification is a common mechanism of oncogene activation and contributes to tumor progression. Analysis of such genetic alterations are relevant to the understanding of tumor genetics and could provide prognostic information for the individual patient. Standard analytical approaches using Southern blot and slot blot require a large amount of good
文摘为解决人工对荧光原位杂交(Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization,FISH)荧光图像进行结果判读存在的效率低、劳动强度大等问题,针对FISH荧光图像细胞智能检测提出一种融合空域图像增强的改进YOLOv5算法。算法在原始YOLOv5神经网络模型基础上,加入了空域图像增强模块,并选择了模块最佳增强系数,扩大了模型对荧光图像的对比度适应范围,提高了模型的特征提取能力和细胞检测准确率。实验结果显示,改进YOLOv5模型的平均精度均值(Mean Average Precision,mAP)为0.983,达到了比原始模型更优的训练效果和收敛速度,并且,改进YOLOv5模型的细胞识别率达到91.65%,比原始YOLOv5模型提升了9.19%。将细胞智能检测算法嵌入自主开发的荧光图像智能检测软件,结合荧光点检测算法,可给出有效判读结果。
