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Synthesis of rare earth sulfides and their UV-vis absorption spectra 被引量:16
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作者 袁海滨 张剑辉 +1 位作者 余瑞金 苏锵 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第2期308-311,共4页
Rare earth sulfides were systematically synthesized via the sulfurization of their commercial oxide powders using CS2 gas to shorten sulfurization time, and their UV-vis absorption spectra were investigated. The appro... Rare earth sulfides were systematically synthesized via the sulfurization of their commercial oxide powders using CS2 gas to shorten sulfurization time, and their UV-vis absorption spectra were investigated. The appropriate sulfurization conditions were studied. For the rare earth sulfides with the same crystal structure, the sulfurization temperature showed increasing tendency with the decrease of rare earth element atomic radii. The UV-vis absorption spectra of rare earth sulfides did not depend on the crystal structure of rare earth sulfides, but on the 4f electronic structure of rare earth element. The data showed that the optical band gaps of rare earth sulfides were irregular, and the values ranged from 1.65 to 3.75 eV. 展开更多
关键词 rare earth sulfides carbon disulfide uv-vis absorption spectra optical band gap
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Interaction of 4-aminosalicylic Acid and Surfactants in Aqueous Solutions Using UV-Vis Spectra and Steady-state Fluorescence Spectroscopy
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作者 许东颖 廖正福 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第5期879-882,共4页
The interactions of 4-aminosalicylic acid (4-ASA) and surfactants in aqueous solutions were investigated by using UV-Vis spectra and steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy.The results showed that the strongest peak ... The interactions of 4-aminosalicylic acid (4-ASA) and surfactants in aqueous solutions were investigated by using UV-Vis spectra and steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy.The results showed that the strongest peak at UV-vis spectra of 4-ASA aqueous solution in the presence of cationic surfactant and cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) appeared at 206 nm and took a red shift from 206 nm to 221 nm with the increase of 4-ASA concentrations from 0.8×10-5 to 4.4×10-4 mol/L.Similarly,the strongest peak at UV-vis spectra of 4-ASA aqueous solution in the presence of nonionic surfactant and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) appeared at 206 nm and took a red shift from 206 nm to 219 nm with the increase of 4-ASA concentrations from 0.8×10-5 to 4.4×10-4 mol/L.However,the similar phenomena did not appeared in the presence of anion surfactant,sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS),the UV-vis spectra of 4-ASA aqueous solution remained the same peak position and the peak value increased with the 4-ASA concentration increase.The results could be attributed to the electrostatic attraction between 4-ASA and CTAB or PVP,as well as the electrostatic repulsion between 4-ASA and SDS.Furthermore,the value of critical micelle concentration (CMC) of surfactants in the presence of 4-ASA was determined with Fluorescence method.The first and second CMC of CTAB was 1.2×10-4 M and 2.4×10-4 M,respectively.The first and second CMC of PVP was 1.2×10-4 M and 2.8×10-4 M.SDS realized the multiple micellizations to form multiple CMC. 展开更多
关键词 4-aminosalicylic acid SURFACTANT INTERACTION uv-vis spectra steady-state fluorescence
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Application of Two-Dimensional Correlation UV-Vis Spectroscopy in Chinese Liquor Moutai Discrimination 被引量:9
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作者 Zhengyong Zhang Jiuying Jiang +3 位作者 Guoxiang Wang Hu Wang Jun Liu Haiyan Wang 《American Journal of Analytical Chemistry》 2015年第5期395-401,共7页
Chinese liquor Moutai is the “National alcoholic drink” in China and plays a very important role of social activities in Chinese people’s life. In pursuit of high profits, some illegal counterfeit Moutai liquors ha... Chinese liquor Moutai is the “National alcoholic drink” in China and plays a very important role of social activities in Chinese people’s life. In pursuit of high profits, some illegal counterfeit Moutai liquors have begun to appear in the market. Therefore, it is an urgent need for new techniques to discriminate the genuine and counterfeit Moutai liquor. In this work, the conventional Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy and two-dimensional correlation UV-Vis spectroscopy are applied to obtain the UV-Vis characteristic of Moutai liquor and counterfeit one, respectively. The experimental results reveal that the conventional UV-Vis spectra of the genuine and counterfeit Moutai liquor are similar. However, the two-dimensional correlation UV-Vis spectra of them are different and this method would be applied to differentiate the counterfeit Moutai liquor from the genuine Moutai liquor. Compared with conventional methods, this novel method has the advantages of easy operation, simple instrumentation and direct recognition, which make it a potential tool in the fields of food safety. 展开更多
关键词 TWO-DIMENSIONAL CORRELATION spectra uv-vis Spectroscopy Moutai LIQUOR DISCRIMINATION
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Adsorption of Cationic Laser Dye onto Polymer/Surfactant Complex Film
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作者 Pabitra Kuiilar Paul Syed Arshad Hussain +1 位作者 Debajyoti Bhattacharjee Mrinal Pal 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第3期348-352,I0004,共6页
Fabrication of complex molecular films of organic materials is one of the most important issues in modern nanoscience and nanotechnology. Soft materials with flexible properties have been given much attention and can ... Fabrication of complex molecular films of organic materials is one of the most important issues in modern nanoscience and nanotechnology. Soft materials with flexible properties have been given much attention and can be obtained through bottom up processing from functional molecules, where self-assembly based on supramolecular chemistry and designed assembly have become crucial processes and technologies. In this work, we report the successful incorporation of cationic laser dye rhodamine 6G abbreviated as R6G into the pre-assembled polyelectrolyte/surfactant complex film onto quartz substrate by electrostatic adsorption technique. Poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) was used as polycation and sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) was used as anionic surfactant. UV-Vis absorption spectroscopic characterization reveals the formation of only H-type aggregates of R6G in their aqueous solution and both H- and J-type aggregates in PAH/SDS/R6G complex layer-bylayber films as well as the adsorption kinetics of R6G onto the complex films. The ratio of the absorbance intensity of two aggregated bands in PAH/SDS/R6G complex fihns is merely independent of the concentration range of the SDS solution used to fabricate PAH/SDS complex self-assembled films. Atomic force microscopy reveals the formation of R6G aggregates in PAH/SDS/R6G complex films. 展开更多
关键词 Layer-by-layer self assembly Cationic dye Electrostatic adsorption uv-vis absorption spectroscopy
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Infrared Study of Cu^(2+) Adsorption by Surface of Goethite
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作者 ZHOUDAIHUA LIXUEYUAN 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1996年第1期89-92,共4页
InfraredStudyofCu^(2+)AdsorptionbySurfaceofGoethite¥ZHOUDAIHUA;LIXUEYUANandXUFENGLIN(DepartmentofSoilandAgro... InfraredStudyofCu^(2+)AdsorptionbySurfaceofGoethite¥ZHOUDAIHUA;LIXUEYUANandXUFENGLIN(DepartmentofSoilandAgrochemistry,Huazhon?.. 展开更多
关键词 Cu ̄(2+) adsorption GOETHITE infrared spectra
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Novel Nondestructive Measurement of Dye Adsorption on Solid Titania Films for Its Sensitized Solar Cells
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作者 Fahd M. Rajab 《Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering》 2014年第3期169-175,共7页
A new nondestructive quantitative method is developed to measure the adsorption of dyes in solid titania films for dye-sensitized solar cells. UV-vis spectroscopy study showed that the absorbance of dye in the solid f... A new nondestructive quantitative method is developed to measure the adsorption of dyes in solid titania films for dye-sensitized solar cells. UV-vis spectroscopy study showed that the absorbance of dye in the solid film can be directly related to the absorbance measured by the typical destructive method used to quantify concentration. Concentrations of N-719 and N-749 dyes on solid titania films were successfully extracted using molar extinction coefficients of dye on solid titania films with value of 6916 and 6454 L·cmˉ1·molˉ1 respectively determined using the spectral peaks at 512 and 586 nm. 展开更多
关键词 uv-vis Spectroscopy DYE adsorption TITANIA Solar Cells
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Preparation of Reactive Bright Blue Rare Earth Dyestuffs and Their Spectra Properties 被引量:2
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作者 Liu Xiaozhen Sang Wenbin 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2004年第z1期210-213,共4页
Reactive bright blue rare earth dyestuffs were prepared by using reactive bright blue and lanthanum oxide,praseodymium oxide, neodymium oxide, samarium oxide, europium oxide, gadolinium oxide, dysprosium oxide, erbium... Reactive bright blue rare earth dyestuffs were prepared by using reactive bright blue and lanthanum oxide,praseodymium oxide, neodymium oxide, samarium oxide, europium oxide, gadolinium oxide, dysprosium oxide, erbium oxide, lutetium oxide, yttrium oxide respectively for dyeing silk cloth.The degree of dyeing of reactive bright blue praseodymium and the degree of fixation of reactive bright blue gadolinium are the biggest, and 22.9% and 7 %are increased with that of reactive bright blue respectively.The spectra of reactive bright blue rare earth and reactive bright blue were studied by UV-VIS.In 200.00 ~ 800.00 nm, reactive bright blue has four absorption peaks, reactive bright blue rare earth has three absorption peaks; in 420.00 ~ 760.00 nm, reactive bright blue has two absorption peaks at 661.50 nm and 625.50 nm, respectively, and λmax is 661.50 nm; reactive bright blue rare earth has one absorption peak at 620.50, 618.00, 622.00, 623.00, 622.50, 619.50, 619.00, 621.00, 624.00, 620.00 nm adding La3+ ,Pr3+, Nd3+, Sm3+, Eu3+, Gd3+, Dy3+, Er3+, Lu3+, Y3+respectively. 展开更多
关键词 REACTIVE BRIGHT BLUE uv-vis absorption spectra DEGREE of DYEING DEGREE of fixation rare earths
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Investigation of Absorption Spectra of Bis(alkylxanthato)-platinum(Ⅱ) Complexs
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作者 Zuo Bencheng, Shi Tiesheng, Chen Guoru and Wang Shuenqing (Department of Chemistry, Hebei University, Baoding) 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1989年第3期270-275,共6页
Being widely used as good ligands,xanthates and related compounds have been extensively investigated.However,reports on Pt(Ⅱ) xanthates have been sparse so far.Watt et al.reported the synthesis and characterization... Being widely used as good ligands,xanthates and related compounds have been extensively investigated.However,reports on Pt(Ⅱ) xanthates have been sparse so far.Watt et al.reported the synthesis and characterization of Pt(S;COR);(R=Me,Et),but did not provide any absorption spectra of these complexes.We prepared twelve platinum (Ⅱ) xanthate complexes and examined their absorption spectra in detail. 展开更多
关键词 Infrared spectra uv-vis spectra Bis(alkylxanthato)platinum(Ⅱ)
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Preparation and Spectra Properties of Reactive Blue Rare Earth Dyestuffs
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作者 刘小珍 陈捷 +2 位作者 宋玲玲 桑文斌 倪文斐 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第S1期53-56,共4页
Reactive blue rare earth dyestuffs were prepared by using reactive blue and lanthanum oxide, praseodymium oxide, neodymium oxide, samarium oxide, europium oxide, gadolinium oxide, terbium oxide, dysprosium oxide, erbi... Reactive blue rare earth dyestuffs were prepared by using reactive blue and lanthanum oxide, praseodymium oxide, neodymium oxide, samarium oxide, europium oxide, gadolinium oxide, terbium oxide, dysprosium oxide, erbium oxide, lutetium oxide and yttrium oxide respectively for dyeing silk cloth. The degrees of dyeing of reactive blue gadolinium and fixation of reactive blue neodymium were the biggest respectively, were 84.83% and 97.96 respectively, were 24.13% and 8.36% were increased with that of reactive blue respectively. The spectra of reactive blue rare earths and reactive blue were studied by UV-VIS. In 200.00~800.00 nm, the λmax of reactive blue, reactive blue lanthanum, reactive blue praseodymium, reactive blue neodymium, reactive blue samarium, reactive blue europium, reactive blue gadolinium, reactive blue terbium, reactive blue dysprosium, reactive blue erbium, reactive blue lutetium and reactive blue yttrium are 599.00, 600.00, 602.00, 601.00, 600.00, 600.50, 600.50, 601.00, 600.00, 600.50, 599.50 and 600.50 nm respectively. Reactive blue lanthanum, reactive blue praseodymium, reactive blue neodymium, reactive blue samarium, reactive blue europium, reactive blue gadolinium, reactive blue terbium, reactive blue dysprosium, reactive blue erbium, reactive blue lutetium, reactive blue yttrium and reactive blue had almost same color. 展开更多
关键词 reactive blue uv-vis absorption spectra degree of dyeing degree of fixation rare earths
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Synthesis, Structure and Spectra Properties of a Novel BOIMPY Compound
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作者 李拓 徐兰 尹振明 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第6期899-904,共6页
A bis-2-iminopyrrole compound(1) and its difluoroboron complex(2) were synthesized and characterized. The crystal of 2 is in the monoclinic system, P2_1/n space group with a = 21.5113(15), b = 6.3036(3), c = 2... A bis-2-iminopyrrole compound(1) and its difluoroboron complex(2) were synthesized and characterized. The crystal of 2 is in the monoclinic system, P2_1/n space group with a = 21.5113(15), b = 6.3036(3), c = 21.5064(15) A, V = 2826.3(7) A^3, Z = 4, C_(26.5) H_(25) B_2 ClF_4 N_4 O, M_r = 548.57, D_c = 1.390 g/cm, F(000) = 1132 and μ(MoKα) = 1.787 mm^-1. The final R = 0.0647 and wR = 0.1817 for 10346 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I), and R = 0.0889 and wR = 0.1993 for all data. The molecules of complex 2 self-assemble through C–H×××F hydrogen bonds and form tubular structures which are filled by CH_2 Cl_2 molecules stabilized by C–H×××π interaction. The UV-Vis spectra of complex 2 show great bathochromic shift compared to that of compound 1 due to the difluoroboron complexing. Complex 2 shows fluorescence emission both in solid state and in solution, whereas compound 1 only exhibits fluorescence emission in solid state. 展开更多
关键词 BOIMPY crystal structure uv-vis and fluorescence spectra
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Computer study of the spectral characteristics of the disperse water methane system
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作者 A.Y.Galashev 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第12期238-242,共5页
The interaction of water clusters that adsorbed methane molecules with infrared radiation is studied by molecular dynamics. The presence of methane molecules in the disperse water system leads to an increase in absorp... The interaction of water clusters that adsorbed methane molecules with infrared radiation is studied by molecular dynamics. The presence of methane molecules in the disperse water system leads to an increase in absorption and emission of infrared radiation and a strong depletion of the Raman spectrum. In this case, the reflection coefficient of a monochromatic plane electromagnetic wave increases and its frequency spectrum significantly changes. The comparison of experimental data for similar characteristics of water, methane, or their mixtures is presented. 展开更多
关键词 adsorption methane water cluster infrared and Raman spectra
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Online recognition of drainage type based on UV-vis spectra and derivative neural network algorithm 被引量:4
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作者 Qiyun Zhu April Gu +3 位作者 Dan Li Tianmu Zhang Lunhong Xiang Miao He 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第6期447-455,共9页
Optimizing sewage collection is important for water pollution control and wastewater treatment plants quality and efficiency improvement.Currently,the urban drainage pipeline network is upgrading to improve its classi... Optimizing sewage collection is important for water pollution control and wastewater treatment plants quality and efficiency improvement.Currently,the urban drainage pipeline network is upgrading to improve its classification and collection ability.However,there is a lack of efficient online monitoring and identification technology.UV-visible absorption spectrum probe is considered as a potential monitoring method due to its small size,reagent-free and fast detection.Because the performance parameters of probe like optic resolution,dynamic interval and signal-to-noise ratio are weak and high turbidity of sewage raises the noise level,it is necessary to extract shape features from the turbidity disturbed drainage spectrum for classification purposes.In this study,drainage network samples were online collected and tested,and four types were labeled according to sample sites and environment situation.Derivative spectrum were adopted to amplify the shape features,while convolutional neural network algorithm was established to conduct nonlinear spectrum classification.Influence of input and network structure on classification accuracy was compared.Original spectrum,first-order derivative spectrum and a combination of both were set to be three different inputs.Artificial neural network with or without convolutional layer were set be two different network structures.The results revealed a convolutional neural network combined with inputs of first and zero-order derivatives was proposed to have the best classification effect on domestic sewage,mixed rainwater,rainwater and industrial sewage.The recognition rate of industrial wastewater was 100%,and the recognition rate of domestic sewage and rainwater mixing system were over 90%. 展开更多
关键词 Drainage online recognition uv-vis spectra Derivative spectrum Convolutional neural network
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Theoretical studies on structures and UV-Vis spectra of C_(70)O
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作者 滕启文 吴师 +2 位作者 赵学庄 唐敖庆 封继康 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 1997年第1期98-104,共7页
Systematic studies on eight isomers of C70O were performed by means of INDO methods It has been indicated that the O atom is mainly added to the C1-C2 or C3-C3 bond and an epoxide feature with C1 symmetry is formed.Ba... Systematic studies on eight isomers of C70O were performed by means of INDO methods It has been indicated that the O atom is mainly added to the C1-C2 or C3-C3 bond and an epoxide feature with C1 symmetry is formed.Based on the optimized geometries,the UV-Vis spectra were calculated.It has been found that the main peaks of C70O resemble those of C70 and the characteristic absorptions beyond 460 nm are produced,which is m agree ment with the experimental results.Theoretical assignments about the absorptions were carried out and the reason for the red-shift of the absorptions was discussed.C70O is probably composed of four isomers according to the calculated results. 展开更多
关键词 C70O uv-vis spectra INDO
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腐殖质对Cu^(2+)和Pb^(2+)的吸附特性 被引量:28
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作者 朱丽珺 张金池 +2 位作者 宰德欣 姜姜 王忺 《南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第4期73-76,共4页
研究了腐殖质对重金属Cu2+和Pb2+的吸附特性。结果表明:腐殖质对Cu2+、Pb2+均具有较强的吸附性能,但存在着明显的差异,腐殖质对Pb2+的吸附能力远远大于Cu2+。腐殖质对Cu2+的吸附用Langmuir方程拟合效果优于用Freundlich方程拟合效果,而... 研究了腐殖质对重金属Cu2+和Pb2+的吸附特性。结果表明:腐殖质对Cu2+、Pb2+均具有较强的吸附性能,但存在着明显的差异,腐殖质对Pb2+的吸附能力远远大于Cu2+。腐殖质对Cu2+的吸附用Langmuir方程拟合效果优于用Freundlich方程拟合效果,而两个方程对Pb2+吸附的拟合程度都较好。用Langmuir吸附等温式推测腐殖质对Cu2+、Pb2+的饱和吸附量,分别为13.09mg/g和84.15mg/g,腐殖质对Pb2+的饱和吸附量几乎是Cu2+的6.4倍。pH对吸附的影响很大,pH较高时腐殖质具有较大的吸附量。通过IR光谱分析表明,羧基和羟基与重金属离子的络合引起腐殖质对Cu2+和Pb2+的吸附。 展开更多
关键词 腐殖质 CU^2+ PB^2+ 吸附 红外光谱(IR)
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锌在ZnZSM-5沸石中的形态及其催化作用 被引量:27
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作者 佘励勤 王多才 +2 位作者 李宣文 刘兴云 韩明 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 1994年第3期247-253,共7页
采用NH3-TPD和吡啶吸附红外光谱法,研究了不同含Zn量ZnHZSM-5沸石中Zn的存在状态.结果表明,用浸渍方式将Zn引入到HZSM-5沸石后,在NH3-TPD谱上产生两个新的NH3脱附峰.峰位分别在原HZSM-5沸石的低温峰与高温峰之间和比高温峰较高... 采用NH3-TPD和吡啶吸附红外光谱法,研究了不同含Zn量ZnHZSM-5沸石中Zn的存在状态.结果表明,用浸渍方式将Zn引入到HZSM-5沸石后,在NH3-TPD谱上产生两个新的NH3脱附峰.峰位分别在原HZSM-5沸石的低温峰与高温峰之间和比高温峰较高温区处,其相应的吸附中心分别以L1、L2表示.L1可能与ZnHZSM-5沸石上ZnO物种相对应;L2与吡啶吸附红外光谱的L1616吸收带有关,可能与ZnHZSM-5上的ZnOH+物种相对应.丙烷芳构化反应结果表明,芳烃收率随L2的脱附NH3量的增加有一最宜值,而活性的稳定性则随之降低。 展开更多
关键词 ZnHZSM-5 丙烷 沸石 催化
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几种常见矿物与硼作用的红外光谱特性研究 被引量:12
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作者 程东升 朱端卫 刘武定 《土壤学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第5期671-678,共8页
对几种常见矿物及其与硼反应的红外光谱比较发现 ,硼在供试矿物上解吸的图谱更接近硼在矿物上吸附的图谱 ,而与无硼矿物图谱相差较大 ,故硼在几种常见矿物上都表现出不同程度的滞后性。针铁矿吸附硼后 ,在 1 40 0~ 1 44 0cm- 1 和 1 0 ... 对几种常见矿物及其与硼反应的红外光谱比较发现 ,硼在供试矿物上解吸的图谱更接近硼在矿物上吸附的图谱 ,而与无硼矿物图谱相差较大 ,故硼在几种常见矿物上都表现出不同程度的滞后性。针铁矿吸附硼后 ,在 1 40 0~ 1 44 0cm- 1 和 1 0 0 0~ 1 2 0 0cm- 1 范围处谱峰有不同程度的增强 ;水锰矿、三羟铝石和Ca 蒙脱石吸附硼后 ,此处谱峰却减弱 ,而在30 0 0~ 360 0cm- 1 处的谱峰 ,也随硼的吸附而明显减弱 ;Ca 蒙脱、三羟铝石吸附硼后 ,其图谱在 1 40 0~ 1 44 0cm- 1 和 1 62 0~ 1 670cm- 1 处的谱峰变化相似 ;水锰矿吸附硼的图谱在 1 0 0 0cm- 1 和 1 40 0~ 1 44 0cm- 1 处与三羟铝石吸附硼的图谱也有相似之处。 展开更多
关键词 红外光谱 吸附-解吸 矿物
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活性炭吸附二硫化碳的红外研究 被引量:8
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作者 郭波 李春虎 谢克昌 《煤炭转化》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第1期54-57,共4页
利用玻璃真空系统 ,采用原位红外动态方法 ,分别研究了 30℃ ,40℃ ,5 0℃活性炭A,B,C,D吸附 CS2 的行为 ,红外谱图显示 4种活性炭吸附 CS2 主要是物理吸附 ,但浸渍了有机胺的改性活性炭 C和活性炭 D上发现 ,有活性组分中的 N原子与 CS2... 利用玻璃真空系统 ,采用原位红外动态方法 ,分别研究了 30℃ ,40℃ ,5 0℃活性炭A,B,C,D吸附 CS2 的行为 ,红外谱图显示 4种活性炭吸附 CS2 主要是物理吸附 ,但浸渍了有机胺的改性活性炭 C和活性炭 D上发现 ,有活性组分中的 N原子与 CS2 和碳链共同作用所形成的可逆的弱的化学吸收峰 .与空白活性炭 A相比较 ,样品 C和 D的 CS2 吸收峰面积明显增大 ,而浸渍KOH的样品 B,其 CS2 吸收峰面积没有增大 . 展开更多
关键词 活性炭 吸附机理 二硫化碳 红外光谱 脱硫 工业原料气 化工生产
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钴基费-托合成催化剂上CO、H_2的吸附行为 被引量:14
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作者 陈建刚 相宏伟 +2 位作者 董庆年 王秀芝 孙予罕 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第2期161-164,共4页
采用程序升温脱附及 FT-IR技术考察了 CO、 H2在钴基催化剂上的吸附行为 .H2-TPD表明 ,Co/SiO2催化剂有两类脱附氢 ,引入锆助剂后 ,低温脱附氢量明显增加 ,高温吸附氢量下降 .CO-TPD及吸附态 CO的红外光谱表明锆助剂使 CO在钴催化剂上... 采用程序升温脱附及 FT-IR技术考察了 CO、 H2在钴基催化剂上的吸附行为 .H2-TPD表明 ,Co/SiO2催化剂有两类脱附氢 ,引入锆助剂后 ,低温脱附氢量明显增加 ,高温吸附氢量下降 .CO-TPD及吸附态 CO的红外光谱表明锆助剂使 CO在钴催化剂上的吸附强度减弱 ,但其吸附量增大 .钴基催化剂的费-托合成反应性能可以用吸附态物种的变化来解释 . 展开更多
关键词 费-托合成 钴基催化剂 锆助剂 表面吸附物种 红外光谱 一氧化碳 氢气
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胡敏酸吸附重金属Cu^(2+)Pb^(2+)Cd^(2+)的特征及影响因素 被引量:23
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作者 朱丽珺 张金池 +4 位作者 俞元春 宰德欣 池杏微 孙慧宇 胡书燕 《农业环境科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第6期2240-2245,共6页
采用碱溶酸沉淀法提取腐殖质中的胡敏酸,研究了胡敏酸对Cu2+、Pb2+、Cd2+的吸附特征及作用机理。结果表明,在相同初始浓度下,胡敏酸对Cu2+的吸附强度要大于对Pb2+和对Cd2+的吸附。吸附强度顺序为Cu2+>Pb2+>>Cd2+。Langmuir、Fr... 采用碱溶酸沉淀法提取腐殖质中的胡敏酸,研究了胡敏酸对Cu2+、Pb2+、Cd2+的吸附特征及作用机理。结果表明,在相同初始浓度下,胡敏酸对Cu2+的吸附强度要大于对Pb2+和对Cd2+的吸附。吸附强度顺序为Cu2+>Pb2+>>Cd2+。Langmuir、Freundlich和Temkin方程对Pb2+、Cd2+的吸附呈显著关系,但其中Freundlich方程为最佳拟合方程;对Cu2+的吸附,Langmuir等温式拟合程度最高,Freundlich方程其次,Temkin方程则不适合。pH是影响胡敏酸对Cd2+和Cu2+吸附的主要因素,而对Pb2+吸附的影响较小。总体上低pH值均不利于吸附剂对重金属离子的吸附,随着pH值的增加(pH=2~8),不论吸附量还是吸附率都呈上升趋势。通过红外光谱表征反应物,结果表明,胡敏酸与Pb2+、Cd2+的结合点主要发生在羧基和酚羟基之间,而Cu2+与胡敏酸的结合除了在羧基和酚羟基之间外,更多地发生在羧基和羧基之间。 展开更多
关键词 胡敏酸 CU^2+ PB^2+ CD^2+ 吸附 影响因素 红外光谱
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光致变色双螺萘并嗪的合成 被引量:5
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作者 张大全 苏建华 +1 位作者 田禾 陈孔常 《华东理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1998年第3期329-333,共5页
合成了3个由—NHCO(CH2)nCONH—链连接的双螺萘并嗪光致变色化合物,经红外光谱,核磁共振氢谱和元素分析确证了其结构,并对它们在聚苯乙烯薄膜中的吸收光谱和光致变色性能进行了测试。结果表明:双螺嗪化合物有色... 合成了3个由—NHCO(CH2)nCONH—链连接的双螺萘并嗪光致变色化合物,经红外光谱,核磁共振氢谱和元素分析确证了其结构,并对它们在聚苯乙烯薄膜中的吸收光谱和光致变色性能进行了测试。结果表明:双螺嗪化合物有色态的吸收光谱明显红移,其稳定性显著提高,8°C下螺嗪化合物有色态的暗退色反应遵循两种不同的动力学过程。 展开更多
关键词 光致变色 双螺恶嗪 吸收光谱 染料
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