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Laser absorption spectroscopy for high temperature H_2O time-history measurement at 2.55 μm during oxidation of hydrogen
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作者 Yu-Dan Gou De-Xiang Zhang +3 位作者 Yi-Jun Wang Chang-Hua Zhang Ping Li Xiang-Yuan Li 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第7期376-381,共6页
Concentration time-histories of H20 were measured behind reflected shock waves during hydrogen combustion. Experiments were conducted at temperatures of 1117-1282 K, the equivalence ratios of 0.5 and 0.25, and a press... Concentration time-histories of H20 were measured behind reflected shock waves during hydrogen combustion. Experiments were conducted at temperatures of 1117-1282 K, the equivalence ratios of 0.5 and 0.25, and a pressure at 2 atm using a mixture of H2/O2 highly diluted with argon. H2O was monitored using tunable mid-infrared diode laser absorption at 2.55 μm (3920.09 cm-1). These time-histories provide kinetic targets to test and refine reaction mechanisms for hydrogen. Comparisons were made with the predictions of four detailed kinetic mechanisms published in the last four years. Such comparisons of H2O concentration profiles indicate that the AramcoMech 2.0 mechanism yields the best agreement with the experimental data, while CRECK, San Diego, and HP-Mech mechanisms show significantly poor predictions. Reaction pathway analysis for hydrogen oxidation indicates that the reaction H + OH + M = H20 + M is the key reaction for controlling the H2O formation by hydrogen oxidation. It is inferred that the discrepancy of the conversion percentage from H to H20 among these four mechanisms induces the difference of performance on H2O time-history predictions. This work demonstrates the potential of time-history measurement for validation of large reaction mechanisms. 展开更多
关键词 tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy H20 time-history profile combustion process reac- tion mechanism
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纳米金属催化乌尔曼反应的研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 时志春 张应鹏 +1 位作者 杨云裳 李苗苗 《化学试剂》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第8期713-717,752,共6页
因纳米金属粒子具有大的表面积和高的反应活性,因此作为新型的催化剂在有机合成领域得到了越来越多的应用。主要从C—C键、C—N键、C—O键和C—S键的形成角度,概括了各种金属纳米粒子催化乌尔曼反应的研究进展。
关键词 纳米金属催化剂 乌尔曼 C-C键 C-N键 C-O键 C-S键
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