A novel efficient circuit for Ultra-WideBand(UWB) balanced sub-nanosecond monocycle pulse generation is presented.The pulse generator employs wideband bipolar transistor,step recovery diodes,Schottky diodes,and simple...A novel efficient circuit for Ultra-WideBand(UWB) balanced sub-nanosecond monocycle pulse generation is presented.The pulse generator employs wideband bipolar transistor,step recovery diodes,Schottky diodes,and simple charging and discharging circuitry.Simple transient analysis and design of the circuit are presented along with their operating principle.The pulse generator produces truly balanced monocycle pulse with 500 ps pulse-width and 800 mV peak voltage.The generated monocycle pulse also has very symmetrical positive and negative portions and low ringing level.The presented pulse generator can be used as both a transmitter feeding UWB balanced antennas without broadband baluns and a balanced switching pulse generator that used in UWB receiver.展开更多
Project New Orion entails a pulsed nuclear space propulsion system that utilizes photofission through the implementation of an ultra-intense laser. The historical origins derive from the endeavors of Project Orion, wh...Project New Orion entails a pulsed nuclear space propulsion system that utilizes photofission through the implementation of an ultra-intense laser. The historical origins derive from the endeavors of Project Orion, which utilized thermonuclear devices to impart a considerable velocity increment on the respective spacecraft. The shear magnitude of Project Orion significantly detracts from the likelihood of progressive research development testing and evaluation. Project New Orion incorporates a more feasible pathway for the progressive research development testing and evaluation of the pulsed nuclear space propulsion system. Photofission through the application of an ultra-intense laser enables a much more controllable and scalable nuclear yield. The energy source for the ultra-intense laser is derived from a first stage liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen chemical propulsion system. A portion of the thermal/kinetic energy of the rocket propulsive fluid is converted to electrical energy through a magneto-hydrodynamic generator with cryogenic propellant densification for facilitating the integral superconducting magnets. Fundamental analysis of Project New Orion demonstrates the capacity to impart a meaningful velocity increment through ultra-intense laser derived photofission on a small spacecraft.展开更多
Two new kinds of ultra-narrow trigger frequency alterable picosecond pulse generator are presented.One can produce positive pulses and the other can produce negative pulses.The two pulse generators are subdivided into...Two new kinds of ultra-narrow trigger frequency alterable picosecond pulse generator are presented.One can produce positive pulses and the other can produce negative pulses.The two pulse generators are subdivided into three parts:signal driving circuit,differentiator network and pulse shaping circuit.The pulse shaping circuit is made of step recovery diode(SRD) and short-circuit microstrip line.A positive pulse with width of 54 ps(50%-50%),rising time of 30 ps(10%-90%) and falling time of 32 ps(90%-10%),and a negative pulse with width of 54 ps(50%-50%),rising time of 30 ps(90%-10%) and falling time of 30 ps(10%-90%) are achieved in simulation.All of the components are ready-made and inexpensive.They can be applied in ultra-wideband(UWB) communication system,such as transmitters and receivers.展开更多
A CMOS fifth-derivative Gaussian pulse generator is presented for ultra-wideband （UWB） applications. The design exhibits low power consumption, low circuit complexity, and a precise pulse shape to inherently comply ...A CMOS fifth-derivative Gaussian pulse generator is presented for ultra-wideband （UWB） applications. The design exhibits low power consumption, low circuit complexity, and a precise pulse shape to inherently comply with the FCC spectrum mask for indoor UWB applications without the need for a filter. The pulse generator is implemented with a 1.8-V, 0.18-μm CMOS process. The small core chip size of the pulse generator is only 217 ×121 #m2 because of its all digital circuit design. The measured fifth-derivative Gaussian pulse has a peak-to-peak amplitude of 158 mV and a pulse width of 800 ps. The average power dissipation is 0.6 mW with a pulse repetition frequency of 50 MHz.展开更多
为保证特高压气体绝缘开关设备(gas insulatedswitchgear,GIS)中特快速瞬态过电压(very fast transientovervoltage,VFTO)测量用手孔式电容传感器的准确性,必须对其进行标定。研制了用于电容传感器的标定系统,它由3种不同幅值及波形的...为保证特高压气体绝缘开关设备(gas insulatedswitchgear,GIS)中特快速瞬态过电压(very fast transientovervoltage,VFTO)测量用手孔式电容传感器的准确性,必须对其进行标定。研制了用于电容传感器的标定系统,它由3种不同幅值及波形的脉冲源及相应测量系统组成。其中:低电压陡脉冲源用于校验电容传感器的高频特性;高电压陡脉冲源用于校验传感器在高压下的稳定性;低电压长波尾电源用于校验传感器的低频特性。水电阻分压器及金属膜电阻分压器用于测量3种脉冲源的输出波形,在标定电容分压器前,对电阻分压器的频率特性及线性度特性进行了试验。电容传感器的标定试验结果表明,华北电力大学和清华大学研制的电容传感器均具有良好的频率特性、线性度和稳定性,可以满足特高压GIS设备VFTO测量工作的需要。展开更多
文摘A novel efficient circuit for Ultra-WideBand(UWB) balanced sub-nanosecond monocycle pulse generation is presented.The pulse generator employs wideband bipolar transistor,step recovery diodes,Schottky diodes,and simple charging and discharging circuitry.Simple transient analysis and design of the circuit are presented along with their operating principle.The pulse generator produces truly balanced monocycle pulse with 500 ps pulse-width and 800 mV peak voltage.The generated monocycle pulse also has very symmetrical positive and negative portions and low ringing level.The presented pulse generator can be used as both a transmitter feeding UWB balanced antennas without broadband baluns and a balanced switching pulse generator that used in UWB receiver.
文摘Project New Orion entails a pulsed nuclear space propulsion system that utilizes photofission through the implementation of an ultra-intense laser. The historical origins derive from the endeavors of Project Orion, which utilized thermonuclear devices to impart a considerable velocity increment on the respective spacecraft. The shear magnitude of Project Orion significantly detracts from the likelihood of progressive research development testing and evaluation. Project New Orion incorporates a more feasible pathway for the progressive research development testing and evaluation of the pulsed nuclear space propulsion system. Photofission through the application of an ultra-intense laser enables a much more controllable and scalable nuclear yield. The energy source for the ultra-intense laser is derived from a first stage liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen chemical propulsion system. A portion of the thermal/kinetic energy of the rocket propulsive fluid is converted to electrical energy through a magneto-hydrodynamic generator with cryogenic propellant densification for facilitating the integral superconducting magnets. Fundamental analysis of Project New Orion demonstrates the capacity to impart a meaningful velocity increment through ultra-intense laser derived photofission on a small spacecraft.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60970058)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No.SBK200930425)+1 种基金the fund of the State Key Laboratory of Millimetre Waves of Southeast Universitythe Student Research Training Program (SRTP) of Southeast University
文摘Two new kinds of ultra-narrow trigger frequency alterable picosecond pulse generator are presented.One can produce positive pulses and the other can produce negative pulses.The two pulse generators are subdivided into three parts:signal driving circuit,differentiator network and pulse shaping circuit.The pulse shaping circuit is made of step recovery diode(SRD) and short-circuit microstrip line.A positive pulse with width of 54 ps(50%-50%),rising time of 30 ps(10%-90%) and falling time of 32 ps(90%-10%),and a negative pulse with width of 54 ps(50%-50%),rising time of 30 ps(90%-10%) and falling time of 30 ps(10%-90%) are achieved in simulation.All of the components are ready-made and inexpensive.They can be applied in ultra-wideband(UWB) communication system,such as transmitters and receivers.
文摘A CMOS fifth-derivative Gaussian pulse generator is presented for ultra-wideband （UWB） applications. The design exhibits low power consumption, low circuit complexity, and a precise pulse shape to inherently comply with the FCC spectrum mask for indoor UWB applications without the need for a filter. The pulse generator is implemented with a 1.8-V, 0.18-μm CMOS process. The small core chip size of the pulse generator is only 217 ×121 #m2 because of its all digital circuit design. The measured fifth-derivative Gaussian pulse has a peak-to-peak amplitude of 158 mV and a pulse width of 800 ps. The average power dissipation is 0.6 mW with a pulse repetition frequency of 50 MHz.
文摘为保证特高压气体绝缘开关设备(gas insulatedswitchgear,GIS)中特快速瞬态过电压(very fast transientovervoltage,VFTO)测量用手孔式电容传感器的准确性,必须对其进行标定。研制了用于电容传感器的标定系统,它由3种不同幅值及波形的脉冲源及相应测量系统组成。其中:低电压陡脉冲源用于校验电容传感器的高频特性;高电压陡脉冲源用于校验传感器在高压下的稳定性;低电压长波尾电源用于校验传感器的低频特性。水电阻分压器及金属膜电阻分压器用于测量3种脉冲源的输出波形,在标定电容分压器前,对电阻分压器的频率特性及线性度特性进行了试验。电容传感器的标定试验结果表明,华北电力大学和清华大学研制的电容传感器均具有良好的频率特性、线性度和稳定性,可以满足特高压GIS设备VFTO测量工作的需要。
