An integrated energy service company in an industrial park or commercial building is responsible for managing all energy sources in their local region, including electricity, water, gas, heating, and cooling. To reduc...An integrated energy service company in an industrial park or commercial building is responsible for managing all energy sources in their local region, including electricity, water, gas, heating, and cooling. To reduce energy wastage and increase energy utilization, it is necessary to perform efficiency analyses and diagnoses on integrated energy systems(IESs). However, the integrated energy data necessary for energy efficiency analyses and diagnoses come from a wide variety of instruments, each of which uses different transmission protocols and data formats. This makes it challenging to handle energy-flow data in a unified manner. Thus, we have constructed a unified model for diagnosing energy usage abnormalities in IESs. Using this model, the data are divided into working days and non-working days, and benchmark values are calculated after the data have been weighted to enable unified analysis of several types of energy data. The energy-flow data may then be observed, managed, and compared in all aspects to monitor sudden changes in energy usage and energy wastage. The abnormal data identified and selected by the unified model are then subjected to big-data analysis using technical management tools, enabling the detection of user problems such as abnormalities pertaining to acquisition device, metering, and energy usage. This model facilitates accurate metering of energy data and improves energy efficiency. The study has significant implications in terms of fulfilling the energy saving.展开更多
Quality of Service is an important attribute of a software system. In retrospect, performance assessment based on user interaction with the system has given a better understanding of underlying disciplines of the prod...Quality of Service is an important attribute of a software system. In retrospect, performance assessment based on user interaction with the system has given a better understanding of underlying disciplines of the product. In this paper, we capture user interaction with the prototype/User Interface (UI). An approach for developing activity model from the user interface model is presented using workflows and functional elements. A methodology is proposed to transform UI into activity diagram. The approach is validated by an experimental setup using Amazon service. The performance of Amazon service is assessed using activity based performance prediction methodology, and the simulation results are obtained using SMTQA.展开更多
进程代数是一种适合描述Web服务组合的形式建模语言,然而同样对QoS建模和分析的支持不足.在现有进程代数的基础上,提出了一种代价概率进程代数PPPA(priced probabilistic process algebra),给出其语法和语义,证明其具有功能、概率和代...进程代数是一种适合描述Web服务组合的形式建模语言,然而同样对QoS建模和分析的支持不足.在现有进程代数的基础上,提出了一种代价概率进程代数PPPA(priced probabilistic process algebra),给出其语法和语义,证明其具有功能、概率和代价的统一建模和分析能力.给出了基于PPPA统一建模和分析Web服务组合功能和QoS的方法.实例建模和分析了Web服务组合的功能、可靠性、性能和代价,其结果表明,PPPA可以有效地支持Web服务组合功能和QoS的形式化统一建模和分析.展开更多
基金supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (No.2017YFB903304)the State Grid Science and Technology Program (Hybrid Simnlation Key Technology for Integrated Energy System and Platform Construction)
文摘An integrated energy service company in an industrial park or commercial building is responsible for managing all energy sources in their local region, including electricity, water, gas, heating, and cooling. To reduce energy wastage and increase energy utilization, it is necessary to perform efficiency analyses and diagnoses on integrated energy systems(IESs). However, the integrated energy data necessary for energy efficiency analyses and diagnoses come from a wide variety of instruments, each of which uses different transmission protocols and data formats. This makes it challenging to handle energy-flow data in a unified manner. Thus, we have constructed a unified model for diagnosing energy usage abnormalities in IESs. Using this model, the data are divided into working days and non-working days, and benchmark values are calculated after the data have been weighted to enable unified analysis of several types of energy data. The energy-flow data may then be observed, managed, and compared in all aspects to monitor sudden changes in energy usage and energy wastage. The abnormal data identified and selected by the unified model are then subjected to big-data analysis using technical management tools, enabling the detection of user problems such as abnormalities pertaining to acquisition device, metering, and energy usage. This model facilitates accurate metering of energy data and improves energy efficiency. The study has significant implications in terms of fulfilling the energy saving.
文摘Quality of Service is an important attribute of a software system. In retrospect, performance assessment based on user interaction with the system has given a better understanding of underlying disciplines of the product. In this paper, we capture user interaction with the prototype/User Interface (UI). An approach for developing activity model from the user interface model is presented using workflows and functional elements. A methodology is proposed to transform UI into activity diagram. The approach is validated by an experimental setup using Amazon service. The performance of Amazon service is assessed using activity based performance prediction methodology, and the simulation results are obtained using SMTQA.
文摘进程代数是一种适合描述Web服务组合的形式建模语言,然而同样对QoS建模和分析的支持不足.在现有进程代数的基础上,提出了一种代价概率进程代数PPPA(priced probabilistic process algebra),给出其语法和语义,证明其具有功能、概率和代价的统一建模和分析能力.给出了基于PPPA统一建模和分析Web服务组合功能和QoS的方法.实例建模和分析了Web服务组合的功能、可靠性、性能和代价,其结果表明,PPPA可以有效地支持Web服务组合功能和QoS的形式化统一建模和分析.
