In this paper, based on the idea of El-Mistikawy and Werle[1] we construct a difference scheme for a singularly perturbed self-adjoint ordinary differential equation in conservation form. We prove that it is a uniform...In this paper, based on the idea of El-Mistikawy and Werle[1] we construct a difference scheme for a singularly perturbed self-adjoint ordinary differential equation in conservation form. We prove that it is a uniformly convergent second order scheme.展开更多
In this paper, we construct a class of difference schemes with fitted factors for a singular perturbation problem of a self-adjoint ordinary differential equation. Using a different method from [1], by analyzing the t...In this paper, we construct a class of difference schemes with fitted factors for a singular perturbation problem of a self-adjoint ordinary differential equation. Using a different method from [1], by analyzing the truncation errors of schemes, we give the sufficient conditions under which the solution of lite difference scheme converges uniformly to the solution of the differential equation. From this we propose several specific schemes under weaker conditions, and give much higher order of uniform convergence, and applying them to example, obtain the numerical results.展开更多
We consider a singular perturbation problem which describes 2D Darcy-Stokes flow. An H(div)- conforming rectangular element, DS-R14, is proposed and analyzed first. This element has 14 degrees of freedom for velocit...We consider a singular perturbation problem which describes 2D Darcy-Stokes flow. An H(div)- conforming rectangular element, DS-R14, is proposed and analyzed first. This element has 14 degrees of freedom for velocity and is proved to be uniformly convergent with respect to perturbation constant. We then simplify this element to get another H(div)-conforming rectangular element, DS-R12, which has 12 degrees of freedom for velocity. The uniform convergence is also obtained for this element. Finally, we construct a de Rham complex corresponding to DS-R12 element.展开更多
Initial value problem for linear second order ordinary differential equation with small parameter by the first and second derivatives is considered. An exponentially fitted difference scheme with constant fitting fact...Initial value problem for linear second order ordinary differential equation with small parameter by the first and second derivatives is considered. An exponentially fitted difference scheme with constant fitting factors is developed in a uniform mesh, which gives first_order uniform convergence in the sense of discrete maximum norm. Numerical results are also presented.展开更多
In this paper, we first consider the singularly perturbed boundary value problem for the fourth-order elliptic differential equation, establish the priori estimation of the solution of the continuous problem. Then, we...In this paper, we first consider the singularly perturbed boundary value problem for the fourth-order elliptic differential equation, establish the priori estimation of the solution of the continuous problem. Then, we present an exponential fitted difference scheme and discuss the solution properties of the difference equations. Finally, the uniform convergence of this scheme with respect to the small parameter in the discrete energy norm, is proved.展开更多
The purpose of this work is to implement a discontinuous Galerkin(DG)method with a one-sided flux for a singularly perturbed Volterra integro-differential equation(VIDE)with a smooth kernel.First,the regularity proper...The purpose of this work is to implement a discontinuous Galerkin(DG)method with a one-sided flux for a singularly perturbed Volterra integro-differential equation(VIDE)with a smooth kernel.First,the regularity property and a decomposition of the exact solution of the singularly perturbed VIDE with the initial condition are provided.Then the existence and uniqueness of the DG solution are proven.Then some appropriate projection-type interpolation operators and their corresponding approximation properties are established.Based on the decomposition of the exact solution and the approximation properties of the projection type interpolants,the DG method achieves the uniform convergence in the L2 norm with respect to the singular perturbation parameter e when the space of polynomials with degree p is used.A numerical experiment validates the theoretical results.Furthermore,an ultra-convergence order 2p+1 at the nodes for the one-sided flux,uniform with respect to the singular perturbation parameter e,is observed numerically.展开更多
In this paper, using Lin's integral identity technique, we prove the optimal uniform convergence θ(Nx^-2ln^2Nx+Ny^-2ln^2Ny) in the L^2-norm for singularly perturbed problems with parabolic layers. The error esti...In this paper, using Lin's integral identity technique, we prove the optimal uniform convergence θ(Nx^-2ln^2Nx+Ny^-2ln^2Ny) in the L^2-norm for singularly perturbed problems with parabolic layers. The error estimate is achieved by bilinear finite elements on a Shishkin type mesh. Here Nx and Ny are the number of elements in the x- and y-directions, respectively. Numerical results are provided supporting our theoretical analysis.展开更多
Adaptive grid methods are established as valuable computational technique in approximating effectively the solutions of problems with boundary or interior layers. In this paper,we present the analysis of an upwind sch...Adaptive grid methods are established as valuable computational technique in approximating effectively the solutions of problems with boundary or interior layers. In this paper,we present the analysis of an upwind scheme for singularly perturbed differential-difference equation on a grid which is formed by equidistributing arc-length monitor function.It is shown that the discrete solution obtained converges uniformly with respect to the perturbation parameter.Numerical experiments illustrate in practice the result of convergence proved theoretically.展开更多
A new Rogosinski-type kernel function is constructed using kernel function of partial sums Sn(f; t) of generalized Fourier series on a parallel hexagon domain Ω associating with threedirection partition. We prove t...A new Rogosinski-type kernel function is constructed using kernel function of partial sums Sn(f; t) of generalized Fourier series on a parallel hexagon domain Ω associating with threedirection partition. We prove that an operator Wn(f; t) with the new kernel function converges uniformly to any continuous function f(t) ∈ Cn(Ω) (the space of all continuous functions with period Ω) on Ω. Moreover, the convergence order of the operator is presented for the smooth approached function.展开更多
Let G be a finite domain in the complex plane with K-quasicon formal boundary, z 0 be an arbitrary fixed point in G and p>0. Let π(z) be the conformal mapping from G onto the disk with radius r 0>0 and centered...Let G be a finite domain in the complex plane with K-quasicon formal boundary, z 0 be an arbitrary fixed point in G and p>0. Let π(z) be the conformal mapping from G onto the disk with radius r 0>0 and centered at the origin 0, normalized by ?(z 0) = 0 and ?(z 0) = 1. Let us set $\varphi _p \left( z \right): = \int_{x_0 }^x {\left[ {\phi \left( \zeta \right)} \right]^{2/8} } d\zeta $ , and let π n,p (z) be the generalized Bieberbach polynomial of degree n for the pair (G,z 0) that minimizes the integral $\iint\limits_c {\left| {\varphi _p \left( z \right) - P_x^1 (z)} \right|^p d0_x }$ in the class $\mathop \prod \limits_n $ of all polynomials of degree ≤ n and satisfying the conditions P n (z 0) = 0 and P′ n (z 0) = 1. In this work we prove the uniform convergence of the generalized Bieberbach polynomials π n,p (z) to ? p (z) on $\bar G$ in case of $p > 2 - \frac{{K^2 + 1}}{{2K^4 }}$ .展开更多
Purpose:A new point of view in the study of impact is introduced.Design/methodology/approach:Using fundamental theorems in real analysis we study the convergence of well-known impact measures.Findings:We show that poi...Purpose:A new point of view in the study of impact is introduced.Design/methodology/approach:Using fundamental theorems in real analysis we study the convergence of well-known impact measures.Findings:We show that pointwise convergence is maintained by all well-known impact bundles(such as the h-,g-,and R-bundle)and that theμ-bundle even maintains uniform convergence.Based on these results,a classification of impact bundles is given.Research limitations:As for all impact studies,it is just impossible to study all measures in depth.Practical implications:It is proposed to include convergence properties in the study of impact measures.Originality/value:This article is the first to present a bundle classification based on convergence properties of impact bundles.展开更多
In this paper, a new class of triangular summation operators based on the equidistant nodes was constructed. It is proved that this class of operators converges uniformly to arbitrary continuous fimctions with the per...In this paper, a new class of triangular summation operators based on the equidistant nodes was constructed. It is proved that this class of operators converges uniformly to arbitrary continuous fimctions with the period 2π on the whole axis, Fttrthermore, the best approximation order and the highest convergence order are obtained. In contrast to certain operators constructed by Bernstein and Kis in the previous works, the convergence properties of the new operator constructed in this paper are superior.展开更多
In the poper, the method of separating singularity is applied to study the uniformly difference scheme of a singular perturbation problem for a semilinear ordinary differential equation with mixed boundary value condi...In the poper, the method of separating singularity is applied to study the uniformly difference scheme of a singular perturbation problem for a semilinear ordinary differential equation with mixed boundary value condition. The uniform convergence on small parameter ε of order one for an IVin type difference scheme constructed is proved. At the end of the paper, a numerical example is given. The computing results coincide with the theoretical analysis.展开更多
Recently, C. Tain and G. Chen introduced a new concept of sequence of time invariant function. In this paper we try to investigate the chaotic behavior of the uniform limit function f : X →X of a sequence of continu...Recently, C. Tain and G. Chen introduced a new concept of sequence of time invariant function. In this paper we try to investigate the chaotic behavior of the uniform limit function f : X →X of a sequence of continuous topologically transitive (in strongly successive way) functions fn : X →X, where X is a compact interval. Surprisingly, we find that the uniform limit function is chaotic in the sense of Devaney. Lastly, we give an example to show that the denseness property of Devaney's definition is lost on the limit function.展开更多
We address the problem of convergence of approximations obtained from two versions of the piecewise power-law representations arisen in Systems Biology. The most important cases of mean-square and uniform convergence ...We address the problem of convergence of approximations obtained from two versions of the piecewise power-law representations arisen in Systems Biology. The most important cases of mean-square and uniform convergence are studied in detail. Advantages and drawbacks of the representations as well as properties of both kinds of convergence are discussed. Numerical approximation algorithms related to piecewise power-law representations are described in Appendix.展开更多
In this paper, we prove the existence, uniqueness and uniform convergence of the solution of finite volume element method based on the P1 conforming element for non-selfadjoint and indefinite elliptic problems under m...In this paper, we prove the existence, uniqueness and uniform convergence of the solution of finite volume element method based on the P1 conforming element for non-selfadjoint and indefinite elliptic problems under minimal elliptic regularity assumption.展开更多
Branched continued fractions are one of the multidimensional generalization of the continued fractions. Branched continued fractions with not equivalent variables are an analog of the regular C-fractions for multiple ...Branched continued fractions are one of the multidimensional generalization of the continued fractions. Branched continued fractions with not equivalent variables are an analog of the regular C-fractions for multiple power series. We consider 1-periodic branched continued fraction of the special form which is an analog fraction with not equivalent variables if the values of that variables are fixed. We establish an analog of the parabola theorem for that fraction and estimate truncation error bounds for that fractions at some restrictions. We also propose to use weight coefficients for obtaining different parabolic regions for the same fraction without any additional restriction for first element.展开更多
In this paper,we propose a numerical method for turning point problems in one dimension based on Petrov-Galerkin finite element method(PGFEM).We first give a priori estimate for the turning point problem with a single...In this paper,we propose a numerical method for turning point problems in one dimension based on Petrov-Galerkin finite element method(PGFEM).We first give a priori estimate for the turning point problem with a single boundary turning point.Then we use PGFEM to solve it,where test functions are the solutions to piecewise approximate dual problems.We prove that our method has a first-order convergence rate in both L∞h norm and a discrete energy norm when we select the exact solutions to dual problems as test functions.Numerical results show that our scheme is efficient for turning point problems with different types of singularities,and the convergency coincides with our theoretical results.展开更多
In this paper, using nonuniform mesh and exponentially fitted difference method, a uniformly convergent difference scheme for an initial-boundary value problem of linear parabolic differential equation with the nonsmo...In this paper, using nonuniform mesh and exponentially fitted difference method, a uniformly convergent difference scheme for an initial-boundary value problem of linear parabolic differential equation with the nonsmooth boundary layer function with respect to small parameter e is given, and error estimate and numerical result are also given.展开更多
In this paper, the numerical solution of fourth-order ordinary differential equations is considered. To approximate the differential equation, the Hermitian scheme on a special nonequidistant mesh is used. The fourth-...In this paper, the numerical solution of fourth-order ordinary differential equations is considered. To approximate the differential equation, the Hermitian scheme on a special nonequidistant mesh is used. The fourth-order convergence uniform in the perturbation parameter is proved. The numerical result shows the pointwise convergence, too.展开更多
文摘In this paper, based on the idea of El-Mistikawy and Werle[1] we construct a difference scheme for a singularly perturbed self-adjoint ordinary differential equation in conservation form. We prove that it is a uniformly convergent second order scheme.
文摘In this paper, we construct a class of difference schemes with fitted factors for a singular perturbation problem of a self-adjoint ordinary differential equation. Using a different method from [1], by analyzing the truncation errors of schemes, we give the sufficient conditions under which the solution of lite difference scheme converges uniformly to the solution of the differential equation. From this we propose several specific schemes under weaker conditions, and give much higher order of uniform convergence, and applying them to example, obtain the numerical results.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11071226)the Hong Kong Research Grants Council(Grant No.201112)
文摘We consider a singular perturbation problem which describes 2D Darcy-Stokes flow. An H(div)- conforming rectangular element, DS-R14, is proposed and analyzed first. This element has 14 degrees of freedom for velocity and is proved to be uniformly convergent with respect to perturbation constant. We then simplify this element to get another H(div)-conforming rectangular element, DS-R12, which has 12 degrees of freedom for velocity. The uniform convergence is also obtained for this element. Finally, we construct a de Rham complex corresponding to DS-R12 element.
文摘Initial value problem for linear second order ordinary differential equation with small parameter by the first and second derivatives is considered. An exponentially fitted difference scheme with constant fitting factors is developed in a uniform mesh, which gives first_order uniform convergence in the sense of discrete maximum norm. Numerical results are also presented.
文摘In this paper, we first consider the singularly perturbed boundary value problem for the fourth-order elliptic differential equation, establish the priori estimation of the solution of the continuous problem. Then, we present an exponential fitted difference scheme and discuss the solution properties of the difference equations. Finally, the uniform convergence of this scheme with respect to the small parameter in the discrete energy norm, is proved.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12001189)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11171104,12171148)。
文摘The purpose of this work is to implement a discontinuous Galerkin(DG)method with a one-sided flux for a singularly perturbed Volterra integro-differential equation(VIDE)with a smooth kernel.First,the regularity property and a decomposition of the exact solution of the singularly perturbed VIDE with the initial condition are provided.Then the existence and uniqueness of the DG solution are proven.Then some appropriate projection-type interpolation operators and their corresponding approximation properties are established.Based on the decomposition of the exact solution and the approximation properties of the projection type interpolants,the DG method achieves the uniform convergence in the L2 norm with respect to the singular perturbation parameter e when the space of polynomials with degree p is used.A numerical experiment validates the theoretical results.Furthermore,an ultra-convergence order 2p+1 at the nodes for the one-sided flux,uniform with respect to the singular perturbation parameter e,is observed numerically.
文摘In this paper, using Lin's integral identity technique, we prove the optimal uniform convergence θ(Nx^-2ln^2Nx+Ny^-2ln^2Ny) in the L^2-norm for singularly perturbed problems with parabolic layers. The error estimate is achieved by bilinear finite elements on a Shishkin type mesh. Here Nx and Ny are the number of elements in the x- and y-directions, respectively. Numerical results are provided supporting our theoretical analysis.
基金supported by the Department of Science & Technology, Government of India under research grant SR/S4/MS:318/06.
文摘Adaptive grid methods are established as valuable computational technique in approximating effectively the solutions of problems with boundary or interior layers. In this paper,we present the analysis of an upwind scheme for singularly perturbed differential-difference equation on a grid which is formed by equidistributing arc-length monitor function.It is shown that the discrete solution obtained converges uniformly with respect to the perturbation parameter.Numerical experiments illustrate in practice the result of convergence proved theoretically.
基金The NSF (60773098,60673021) of Chinathe Natural Science Youth Foundation(20060107) of Northeast Normal University
文摘A new Rogosinski-type kernel function is constructed using kernel function of partial sums Sn(f; t) of generalized Fourier series on a parallel hexagon domain Ω associating with threedirection partition. We prove that an operator Wn(f; t) with the new kernel function converges uniformly to any continuous function f(t) ∈ Cn(Ω) (the space of all continuous functions with period Ω) on Ω. Moreover, the convergence order of the operator is presented for the smooth approached function.
文摘Let G be a finite domain in the complex plane with K-quasicon formal boundary, z 0 be an arbitrary fixed point in G and p>0. Let π(z) be the conformal mapping from G onto the disk with radius r 0>0 and centered at the origin 0, normalized by ?(z 0) = 0 and ?(z 0) = 1. Let us set $\varphi _p \left( z \right): = \int_{x_0 }^x {\left[ {\phi \left( \zeta \right)} \right]^{2/8} } d\zeta $ , and let π n,p (z) be the generalized Bieberbach polynomial of degree n for the pair (G,z 0) that minimizes the integral $\iint\limits_c {\left| {\varphi _p \left( z \right) - P_x^1 (z)} \right|^p d0_x }$ in the class $\mathop \prod \limits_n $ of all polynomials of degree ≤ n and satisfying the conditions P n (z 0) = 0 and P′ n (z 0) = 1. In this work we prove the uniform convergence of the generalized Bieberbach polynomials π n,p (z) to ? p (z) on $\bar G$ in case of $p > 2 - \frac{{K^2 + 1}}{{2K^4 }}$ .
基金The author thanks Li Li(National Science Library,CAS)for drawing Figure 1.
文摘Purpose:A new point of view in the study of impact is introduced.Design/methodology/approach:Using fundamental theorems in real analysis we study the convergence of well-known impact measures.Findings:We show that pointwise convergence is maintained by all well-known impact bundles(such as the h-,g-,and R-bundle)and that theμ-bundle even maintains uniform convergence.Based on these results,a classification of impact bundles is given.Research limitations:As for all impact studies,it is just impossible to study all measures in depth.Practical implications:It is proposed to include convergence properties in the study of impact measures.Originality/value:This article is the first to present a bundle classification based on convergence properties of impact bundles.
文摘In this paper, a new class of triangular summation operators based on the equidistant nodes was constructed. It is proved that this class of operators converges uniformly to arbitrary continuous fimctions with the period 2π on the whole axis, Fttrthermore, the best approximation order and the highest convergence order are obtained. In contrast to certain operators constructed by Bernstein and Kis in the previous works, the convergence properties of the new operator constructed in this paper are superior.
文摘In the poper, the method of separating singularity is applied to study the uniformly difference scheme of a singular perturbation problem for a semilinear ordinary differential equation with mixed boundary value condition. The uniform convergence on small parameter ε of order one for an IVin type difference scheme constructed is proved. At the end of the paper, a numerical example is given. The computing results coincide with the theoretical analysis.
基金CSIR ( project no. F.NO. 8/3(45)/2005-EMR-I)for providing financial support to carry out the research work
文摘Recently, C. Tain and G. Chen introduced a new concept of sequence of time invariant function. In this paper we try to investigate the chaotic behavior of the uniform limit function f : X →X of a sequence of continuous topologically transitive (in strongly successive way) functions fn : X →X, where X is a compact interval. Surprisingly, we find that the uniform limit function is chaotic in the sense of Devaney. Lastly, we give an example to show that the denseness property of Devaney's definition is lost on the limit function.
文摘We address the problem of convergence of approximations obtained from two versions of the piecewise power-law representations arisen in Systems Biology. The most important cases of mean-square and uniform convergence are studied in detail. Advantages and drawbacks of the representations as well as properties of both kinds of convergence are discussed. Numerical approximation algorithms related to piecewise power-law representations are described in Appendix.
基金The Major State Basic Research Program (19871051) of China the NNSF (19972039) of China and Yantai University Doctor Foundation (SX03B20).
文摘In this paper, we prove the existence, uniqueness and uniform convergence of the solution of finite volume element method based on the P1 conforming element for non-selfadjoint and indefinite elliptic problems under minimal elliptic regularity assumption.
文摘Branched continued fractions are one of the multidimensional generalization of the continued fractions. Branched continued fractions with not equivalent variables are an analog of the regular C-fractions for multiple power series. We consider 1-periodic branched continued fraction of the special form which is an analog fraction with not equivalent variables if the values of that variables are fixed. We establish an analog of the parabola theorem for that fraction and estimate truncation error bounds for that fractions at some restrictions. We also propose to use weight coefficients for obtaining different parabolic regions for the same fraction without any additional restriction for first element.
文摘In this paper,we propose a numerical method for turning point problems in one dimension based on Petrov-Galerkin finite element method(PGFEM).We first give a priori estimate for the turning point problem with a single boundary turning point.Then we use PGFEM to solve it,where test functions are the solutions to piecewise approximate dual problems.We prove that our method has a first-order convergence rate in both L∞h norm and a discrete energy norm when we select the exact solutions to dual problems as test functions.Numerical results show that our scheme is efficient for turning point problems with different types of singularities,and the convergency coincides with our theoretical results.
文摘In this paper, using nonuniform mesh and exponentially fitted difference method, a uniformly convergent difference scheme for an initial-boundary value problem of linear parabolic differential equation with the nonsmooth boundary layer function with respect to small parameter e is given, and error estimate and numerical result are also given.
文摘In this paper, the numerical solution of fourth-order ordinary differential equations is considered. To approximate the differential equation, the Hermitian scheme on a special nonequidistant mesh is used. The fourth-order convergence uniform in the perturbation parameter is proved. The numerical result shows the pointwise convergence, too.