The variation of toxic pollutants emission during a feeding cycle was examined by field monitoring from a batch feeding updraft fixed bed gasifier for disposing rural domestic solid waste. Results showed that the cont...The variation of toxic pollutants emission during a feeding cycle was examined by field monitoring from a batch feeding updraft fixed bed gasifier for disposing rural domestic solid waste. Results showed that the content of oxygen in flue gas gradually increased, while SO_2 and HCl in flue gas decreased with time after feeding in a whole feeding cycle. Although large amount of CO was produced during the gasifying, low CO content in flue gas could be obtained after the heat treatment with an electric heating device. The distribution characteristics of dioxin congeners in flue gas indicted the re-synthesis of dioxins after flue gas heating, and the increase of oxygen promoted the synthesis of dioxins. The emission content of dioxins could meet the standard(0.1 ng I-TEQ·m^(-3),GB18458-2014) of China when the oxygen content was controlled below 8.3%. Hence, for a batch feeding gasifier,low oxygen condition should be offered by reducing air intake at the later stage of feeding cycle in order to decrease the re-synthesis of dioxins after the flue gas heating.展开更多
分析了上吸式固定床气化炉处理生活垃圾过程产物中二噁英的分布特征,系统研究了垃圾气化过程中二噁英的形成和迁移机制.结果表明:气化炉出口烟气经湿法洗涤和电捕焦油器净化后,其中的二噁英含量为0.48 ng I-TEQ/Nm3,洗涤水和焦油中的二...分析了上吸式固定床气化炉处理生活垃圾过程产物中二噁英的分布特征,系统研究了垃圾气化过程中二噁英的形成和迁移机制.结果表明:气化炉出口烟气经湿法洗涤和电捕焦油器净化后,其中的二噁英含量为0.48 ng I-TEQ/Nm3,洗涤水和焦油中的二噁英含量较高,分别为8259.50 ng I-TEQ/L和5941.84ng I-TEQ/kg;垃圾气化过程中二噁英的总排放因子为165.86μg I-TEQ/t-垃圾,其中96.06%通过炉渣排放,3.58%存在于焦油中,仅0.35%随烟气排放,因此炉渣是二噁英的主要排放源,这与生活垃圾焚烧过程中二噁英的排放不同.二噁英的同系物分布特征表明,炉渣、洗涤水、焦油、烟气中的二噁英主要在气化炉内合成,而不是在烟气净化过程中.运用上吸式固定床气化炉处理生活垃圾过程中,控制炉内二噁英的产生是减少二噁英类物质排放的关键.展开更多
为了了解在固定床气化炉中生物质的气化特性和炉内温度演变规律,该研究采用顶部点火上吸式(top-lit up draft,简称TLUD)固定床气化炉研究了农业废弃物的气化行为,重点考察了不同空气流量下炉内温度分布、燃气成分和热值的变化规律,探讨...为了了解在固定床气化炉中生物质的气化特性和炉内温度演变规律,该研究采用顶部点火上吸式(top-lit up draft,简称TLUD)固定床气化炉研究了农业废弃物的气化行为,重点考察了不同空气流量下炉内温度分布、燃气成分和热值的变化规律,探讨了生物质气化过程机理。结果表明,气化过程明显分为2个阶段,即挥发份的析出和焦炭的缓慢气化。整个气化过程中燃气的热值可稳定维持在3MJ/m3以上,温度场的演变过程与波传递具有相似性,花生壳和稻壳的最佳空气当量比分别为0.31和0.35,且其燃气中焦油含量很低,分别为0.25、0.49g/m3。该研究为TLUD固定床气化炉的设计和运行提供了有益的参考。展开更多
连续气化的生物质流化床气化炉,以空气和水蒸气为气化剂,用生物质和煤为原料(煤的质量比0~20%),煤气热值为6~7 M J/m3。该炉在生产燃气的同时,还可副产水蒸气和生物质木炭,燃气可民用、工业用及发电用。间歇气化的生物质流化床水煤气炉...连续气化的生物质流化床气化炉,以空气和水蒸气为气化剂,用生物质和煤为原料(煤的质量比0~20%),煤气热值为6~7 M J/m3。该炉在生产燃气的同时,还可副产水蒸气和生物质木炭,燃气可民用、工业用及发电用。间歇气化的生物质流化床水煤气炉,采用吹风和制气的二步工作法生产水煤气。水煤气的热值可达12~16 M J/m3,燃气可用于提氢和制备甲醇、二甲醚等。展开更多
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province,China(2013B090600134)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51608223)the Fund for Basic Scientific Research Business of Central Institutes of Environmental Protection(PM-zx 703-201602-050)
文摘The variation of toxic pollutants emission during a feeding cycle was examined by field monitoring from a batch feeding updraft fixed bed gasifier for disposing rural domestic solid waste. Results showed that the content of oxygen in flue gas gradually increased, while SO_2 and HCl in flue gas decreased with time after feeding in a whole feeding cycle. Although large amount of CO was produced during the gasifying, low CO content in flue gas could be obtained after the heat treatment with an electric heating device. The distribution characteristics of dioxin congeners in flue gas indicted the re-synthesis of dioxins after flue gas heating, and the increase of oxygen promoted the synthesis of dioxins. The emission content of dioxins could meet the standard(0.1 ng I-TEQ·m^(-3),GB18458-2014) of China when the oxygen content was controlled below 8.3%. Hence, for a batch feeding gasifier,low oxygen condition should be offered by reducing air intake at the later stage of feeding cycle in order to decrease the re-synthesis of dioxins after the flue gas heating.
文摘分析了上吸式固定床气化炉处理生活垃圾过程产物中二噁英的分布特征,系统研究了垃圾气化过程中二噁英的形成和迁移机制.结果表明:气化炉出口烟气经湿法洗涤和电捕焦油器净化后,其中的二噁英含量为0.48 ng I-TEQ/Nm3,洗涤水和焦油中的二噁英含量较高,分别为8259.50 ng I-TEQ/L和5941.84ng I-TEQ/kg;垃圾气化过程中二噁英的总排放因子为165.86μg I-TEQ/t-垃圾,其中96.06%通过炉渣排放,3.58%存在于焦油中,仅0.35%随烟气排放,因此炉渣是二噁英的主要排放源,这与生活垃圾焚烧过程中二噁英的排放不同.二噁英的同系物分布特征表明,炉渣、洗涤水、焦油、烟气中的二噁英主要在气化炉内合成,而不是在烟气净化过程中.运用上吸式固定床气化炉处理生活垃圾过程中,控制炉内二噁英的产生是减少二噁英类物质排放的关键.
文摘为了了解在固定床气化炉中生物质的气化特性和炉内温度演变规律,该研究采用顶部点火上吸式(top-lit up draft,简称TLUD)固定床气化炉研究了农业废弃物的气化行为,重点考察了不同空气流量下炉内温度分布、燃气成分和热值的变化规律,探讨了生物质气化过程机理。结果表明,气化过程明显分为2个阶段,即挥发份的析出和焦炭的缓慢气化。整个气化过程中燃气的热值可稳定维持在3MJ/m3以上,温度场的演变过程与波传递具有相似性,花生壳和稻壳的最佳空气当量比分别为0.31和0.35,且其燃气中焦油含量很低,分别为0.25、0.49g/m3。该研究为TLUD固定床气化炉的设计和运行提供了有益的参考。
文摘连续气化的生物质流化床气化炉,以空气和水蒸气为气化剂,用生物质和煤为原料(煤的质量比0~20%),煤气热值为6~7 M J/m3。该炉在生产燃气的同时,还可副产水蒸气和生物质木炭,燃气可民用、工业用及发电用。间歇气化的生物质流化床水煤气炉,采用吹风和制气的二步工作法生产水煤气。水煤气的热值可达12~16 M J/m3,燃气可用于提氢和制备甲醇、二甲醚等。