Comparison of Clinical Effect of PFNA and Internal Fixation with Anatomical Locking Plate of Proximal Femur in Treatment of Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur

Purpose:To investigate the clinical value of proximal femoral nail antirotation and anatomical locking plate of proximal femur in the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of femur.Methods:The study group is treated with PFNA internal fixation.The control group is treated by internal fixation with anatomical locking plate of proximal femur.Results:The time of operation,the amount of intraoperative bleeding and the time of fracture healing in the study group are significantly less than those in the control group.The incidence rate of complication in the study group(3.23%)is significantly lower than that in the control group(17.2%).Data comparison shows P<0.05.Conclusion:The curative effect and prognosis for patients with intertrochanteric fracture of femur treated by PFNA internal fixation are more ideal.

Comparison of Clinical Effect of PFNA and Internal Fixation with Anatomical Locking Plate of Proximal Femur in Treatment of Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur

Purpose To investigate the clinical value of proximal femoral nail antirotation and anatomical locking plate of proximal femur in the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of femur.Methods The study group is treated with PFNA internal fixation.The control group is treated by internal fixation with anatomical locking plate of proximal femur.Results The time of operation,the amount of intraoperative bleeding and the time of fracture healing in the study group are significantly less than those in the control group.The incidence rate of complication in the study group(3.23%)is significantly lower than that in the control group(17.2%).Data comparison shows P<0.05.Conclusion The curative effect and prognosis for patients with intertrochanteric fracture of femur treated by PFNA internal fixation are more ideal.

Early Rehabilitation of Orthopedic Internal Fixation Removal in DaytimeWard

Children's fractures are very common,and many children's fractures need internal fixation.When the children are treated and recovered,it needs to be internally fixed and then taken out.With the development of internal fixation materials,the research of surgical methods and the improvement of surgical skills,postoperative removal of orthopedic surgery patients has gradually been included in daytime surgery.While ensuring the safety of children's surgery,it is necessary to shorten the postoperative limb and joint function recovery time,promote the recovery of limb and joint function,the healing of wounds and bones,and reduce the occurrence of these complications.In order to reduce the occurrence of these complications,carry out early rehabilitation education and development early rehabilitation training is very necessary.This paper puts forward the concept of early rehabilitation based on shared decision model,in which doctors,nurses,children and family members participate in the treatment of children before,during and after operation.The effect of early rehabilitation education in the daytime ward after removal of internal fixation was examined.Moreover,through the analysis of the control trial also confirmed that the clinical effect of early rehabilitation in improving and optimizing the rehabilitation of fracture in children is significant.

Effect of Locking Compression Plate on the Treatment of Limb Fracture and the Effect of Operative Success Rate and Postoperative Recovery Time

Objective:To analyze the effect of locking compression plate on the success rate of operation and the time of postoperative recovery.Methods:120 patients with limb fractures from March 2018 to March 2020 were randomly divided into control group(60 cases)and observation group(60 cases).The control group was treated with plate screw internal fixation,The observation group used locking compression plate internal fixation,Compare the effect of treatment,the success rate of operation and the time of postoperative recovery.results:compared the effective rate of the two groups,the observation group(93.33%)was significantly higher than the control group(75.00%).Compared with the two groups,the success rate of operation and the time of postoperative recovery,the observed composition power was higher than that of the control group,and the postoperative recovery time was lower than that of the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion:The use of locking compression plate for the treatment of limb fracture can significantly increase the probability of successful operation,shorten the recovery time after operation,the overall curative effect is ideal,and the clinical popularization value is high.

Postoperative Fracture Healing Effects of Locking Compression Plate for the Treatment of Limb Fractures

Objectives To study the effects of applying locking compression plates in the treatment of patients with limb fractures on postoperative fracture healing.Methods:115 patients with limb fractures who were treated in our hospital from November 2019 to November 2020 were selected.In order to study the effective treatment method,the random-number table method was used in this study to divide the patients into two groups,namely the experimental group and the control group,and the locking compression plate treatment method and the pure plate and screw internal fixation treatment method were administered respectively to study their clinical application effects.Results:Compared with the control group,patients in the experimental group had a lower incidence of complications,shorter hospitalizations and shorter recovery time.Meanwhile,the experimental group had a better quality of recovery,and all data were significantly different from those of the control group,P<0.05,the intervention effect of the experimental group was better.Conclusion:The application of the locking compression plate in the treatment of patients with limb fractures is more conducive to promoting the postoperative healing of the patients'fractures,reducing the incidence of postoperative complications,and promoting the rapid recovery of patients,which has positive significance for clinical development.

肌内效贴配合理筋治疗肩部骨折术后上肢肿胀临床观察

目的探讨肌内效贴配合中医理筋手法缓解肩部骨折术后上肢肿胀的效果。方法将南昌市洪都中医院于2020年6月—2022年12月收治的78例肩部骨折术后上肢肿胀患者纳入研究,利用随机数字表法将其分为试验组(肌内效贴贴扎配合中医理筋手法治疗)、对照组1(肌内效贴贴扎治疗)与对照组2(绝对卧床无任何治疗),各组均为26例。2周后,评估三组情况,包括临床疗效、视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分以及症状缓解效果。结果治疗后,试验组总有效率100.00%(26/26)高于对照组1的84.62%(22/26)和对照组2的61.54%(16/26)(P<0.05);试验组VAS评分较对照组1、对照组2低(P<0.05);试验组症状缓解效果为优的占比61.54%(16/26),高于对照组1的30.77%(8/26)和对照组2的7.69%(2/26)(P<0.05)。结论肌内效贴配合中医理筋手法能够有效改善肩部骨折术后上肢肿胀,减轻患者疼痛,促进相关症状的缓解,应用价值确切。

后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折:关节镜治疗中的材料、植入物及内固定技术

背景:治疗后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折的最佳手术技术仍值得商榷。随着关节镜手术的应用与成熟,它在后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折的诊疗中有很大前景。目的:综述关节镜技术在后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折治疗中的应用与进展,包括不同关节镜治疗方法、手术入路、胫骨隧道设计、缝合材料选择以及内固定植入物选择等。方法:通过计算机对中国知网、PubMed、Web of Science及ScienceDirect等数据库中的相关文献进行检索,检索时间为2003年1月至2023年11月,中文检索词为“后交叉韧带,后十字韧带,撕脱骨折,关节镜”;英文检索词为“posterior cruciate ligament,avulsion,fracture,tibia,arthroscopic,operation,fixation,treatment”。共纳入97篇文献进行综述。结果与结论:关节镜技术提供了一种可靠的治疗方式来治疗后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折。根据入路、缝合材料类型以及用于缝合的入路和胫骨隧道数量等不同,关节镜技术可以分为关节镜下缝线固定结合自体移植物增强重建、关节镜下多交叉带缝合桥固定、关节镜下高强度缝线固定以及关节镜下直接前后缝合悬吊固定等几类。在各种研究中,常用的临床结果评估指标包括关节活动度、Lysholm评分、国际膝关节文献委员会评分及KT-2000关节测量仪差等,研究显示关节镜手术后末次随访时上述指标检测结果较术前显著改善,影像学随访结果显示关节镜手术都取得了令人满意的结果。在随访过程中,接受关节镜技术治疗后的各类交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折患者都未出现严重并发症,例如创伤性关节炎、神经血管损伤、围手术期伤口感染、血栓形成以及骨折不愈合等。

Surgical treatment ofpatients with severe non-flail chest rib fractures

BACKGROUND Many patients have inadequate long-term analgesia,respiratory distress,and hypoxemia due to a long-standing substantial smoking history or the presence of primary pulmonary diseases;analgesic treatment is not valid in these patients.Even if the imaging findings of rib fractures are relatively mild,rib fractures may cause severe position limitation,respiratory distress,and hypoxemia.AIM To investigate the curative effect of surgical treatment for patients with severe non-flail chest rib fractures.METHODS A total of 78 patients from our hospital with severe noncontinuous thoracic rib fractures from September 2016 to September 2018 were enrolled in our study.Thirty-nine patients underwent surgical treatment,and 39 underwent conservative treatment.The surgical treatment group received surgery performed with titanium plates,and the screws were inserted with open reduction and internal fixation.The conservative treatment group received analgesia and symptomatic treatment.The pain scores at 72 h,1 wk,2 wk,4 wk,6 wk,3 mo,and 6 mo were compared,and the SF-36 quality of life scores were compared atthe 3rd and 6th months.RESULTS Pain relief in the surgical group was significantly better than that in the conservative group at each time point(72 h,1 wk,2 wk,4 wk,6 wk,3 mo,and 6 mo after surgery,P<0.001).The SF-36 scores were significantly higher in the surgical group than in the conservative group at 1 mo and 6 mo(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Patients with severe non-flail chest rib fractures have a better quality of life following surgical treatment than following conservative treatment,and surgical treatment is also useful for relieving pain.We should pay more attention to the physiological functions and clinical manifestations of patients with severe rib fractures.In patients with non-flail chest rib fractures,surgical treatment is feasible and effective.

Distal Radius Fracture: What Does the Patient Want?

Distal radius fractures are common and while historically most have been treated nonoperatively the frequency with which distal radius fractures are treated surgically is increasing. Criteria for considering surgical treatment are often based on radiographic appearance of the fracture. Less often discussed is patient preference: what do patients want. We investigated responses of a general population when presented with various treatment options following a hypothetical distal radius fracture. Many respondents chose nonoperative treatment even when told that surgery might result in a better outcome. This information can help during the shared decision-making process when discussing treatment options with a patient who presents with a distal radius fracture.

三维(3D)打印技术辅助微创手术治疗骨盆不稳定骨折的临床观察

目的分析三维(3D)打印技术结合微创手术治疗骨盆不稳定骨折的临床疗效。方法选取2019年1月-2022年9月江苏省人民医院和江苏省溧阳市人民医院收治的40例不稳定骨盆骨折患者作为研究对象。所有患者在3D打印技术辅助下,通过微创经皮骨盆前环内固定术(Infix)治疗,部分患者后环不稳定,联合钢板内固定治疗。收集手术相关数据,包括手术时间、失血量、重要组织损伤情况、骨折愈合情况以及术后功能的恢复情况;并在随访过程中,对骨折复位情况和肢体功能进行评估。结果40例患者的伤口在第一阶段就已愈合,未发生伤口感染。患者受伤至手术时间平均为(6.0±1.5)d;骨盆骨折固定术的手术时间为30~95 min,平均(60.8±5.9)min;术中平均失血量为(30.6±11.5)mL;骨折愈合时间为(12.8±2.6)周。根据Matta标准评估骨折复位质量:优33例(82.5%),良7例(17.5%);基于Majeed标准的肢体功能评估结果:30例为优秀(75.0%),10例为良好(25.0%)。结论3D打印技术辅助微创手术内固定可以在术前较好地评估患者骨盆骨折情况,有利于建模,可以缩短手术时间,减少术中失血,提高定位精度,最终达到更好的手术效果。

椎弓根内固定术联合椎体成形术对胸腰椎爆裂性骨折患者的影响

目的:分析椎弓根内固定术联合椎体成形术对胸腰椎爆裂性骨折患者的影响。方法:选取2020年8月-2022年8月北京丰台医院收治的82例胸腰椎爆裂性骨折患者。根据随机数表法将其分为单一组和联合组,各41例。单一组给予椎弓根内固定术,联合组给予椎弓根内固定术联合椎体成形术。比较两组围手术期指标,术前、术后1周、术后1个月、术后6个月疼痛程度,术前、术后1个月、术后6个月功能障碍,影像学结果,并发症。结果:联合组手术时间长于单一组,住院天数短于单一组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1周,1个月、6个月,两组视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分均低于术前,联合组VAS评分均低于单一组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1个月、6个月,两组Oswestry功能障碍指数评分(ODI)评分均低于术前,联合组ODI评分低于单一组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后6个月,两组椎体前缘高度升高,Cobb's角明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后6个月,两组椎体前缘高度、Cobb's角、椎体前缘矫正丢失度、Cobb's角矫正丢失度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:椎弓根内固定术联合椎体成形术治疗胸腰椎爆裂性骨折,有助于患者快速出院,改善脊柱功能障碍,缓解疼痛,同时能改善患者影像学指标,具有一定安全性。

机器人辅助下经皮空心螺钉内固定治疗跟骨骨折术后并发症影响因素及模型预测分析

目的:分析机器人辅助下经皮空心螺钉内固定治疗跟骨骨折术后并发症的影响因素并探讨其预测效能。方法:选取2018年3月—2023年12月于绵阳市骨科医院行机器人辅助下经皮空心螺钉内固定术的70例跟骨骨折患者作为研究对象。统计患者术后并发症发生情况,根据其是否出现并发症分为并发症发生组(发生组,26例)、无并发症组(未发生组,44例)。比较两组患者基本资料,采用单因素、多因素Logistic回归分析影响机器人辅助下经皮空心螺钉内固定治疗跟骨骨折术后并发症发生的因素,建立受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析相关影响因素预测术后并发症的效能。结果:与未发生组比较,发生组年龄≥50岁和有糖尿病占比更高,术后引流占比更低,受伤至就诊时间更长(P<0.05)。单因素、多因素结果显示,年龄、糖尿病、受伤至就诊时间、术后引流均为机器人辅助下经皮空心螺钉内固定治疗跟骨骨折术后并发症发生的相关影响因素(P<0.05)。影响因素联合预测模型Y=-1.849×年龄+1.882×糖尿病+0.482×受伤至就诊时间-1.809×术后引流-3.075,其预测术后并发症发生曲线下面积为0.865,标准误为0.046,置信区间为0.776~0.955,特异度为0.977,敏感度为0.692(P<0.05)。结论:年龄增加、存在糖尿病、受伤至就诊时间增加、术后不引流是机器人辅助下经皮空心螺钉内固定治疗跟骨骨折术后并发症发生的危险因素,基于此构建的预测模型预测效能较好,具备一定临床参考价值。

组合式外固定器与内固定技术在复杂四肢骨折患者中的对比效果

目的:对比组合式外固定器与内固定技术在复杂四肢骨折患者中的效果。方法:选取2021年4月—2023年4月漳州市中医院收治的88例复杂四肢骨折患者作为研究对象,依据治疗方案不同分为研究组与对照组,每组各44例。研究组行组合式外固定器治疗,对照组行内固定技术治疗,比较两组手术效果、并发症状况以及围术期疼痛度、创伤应激情况。结果:研究组手术总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组术后1 d、3 d、7 d的视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组术后6个月上肢与下肢Fugel-Meyer运动功能评定(FMA)评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组术后3 d血清肾上腺素(E)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)、皮质醇(Cor)水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:组合式外固定器应用于复杂四肢骨折患者中,可有效改善手术效果,缓解术后疼痛度,有助于肢体功能恢复,抑制创伤应激,并保障其安全性。

带锁髓内钉内固定术治疗四肢骨创伤骨折患者的临床有效性分析

目的:分析四肢骨创伤骨折患者应用带锁髓内钉内固定术治疗的有效性。方法:回顾性分析2020年1月—2023年12月天津市北辰医院收治的80例四肢骨创伤骨折患者资料,根据治疗方式不同将其分为对照组和研究组,各40例。对照组采用锁定加压钢板内固定术治疗,研究组采用带锁髓内钉内固定术治疗。比较两组治疗效果、临床指标、疼痛程度、患肢功能、日常生活活动情况及骨代谢情况。结果:术后3个月,研究组治疗总有效率为97.50%,高于对照组的80.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组手术时间及住院时长均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后第7天,研究组疼痛程度低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后3个月,研究组的患肢功能评分及日常生活活动情况评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1个月,研究组血清碱性磷酸酶、骨保护素、骨钙素及表皮生长因子含量水平均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:带锁髓内钉内固定术在治疗四肢骨创伤骨折患者中可以提高治疗总有效率,减少手术用时及住院时长,减轻患者疼痛程度,有效促进患肢功能及骨代谢情况改善,利于患者恢复日常生活活动能力。

外侧横弧形切口和扩大L形切口切开复位内固定手术治疗粉碎性跟骨骨折的临床效果

目的:分析外侧横弧形切口和扩大L形切口切开复位内固定手术治疗粉碎性跟骨骨折的临床效果。方法:回顾性选取2019年9月—2022年12月杭州师范大学附属医院收治的102例粉碎性跟骨骨折患者。根据患者手术入路的不同将其分为观察组(59例)和对照组(43例)。对照组给予外侧横弧形切口切开复位内固定手术。观察组给予扩大L形切口切开复位内固定手术。比较两组围手术期指标、并发症、切口愈合情况、相关指标。结果:观察组手术时间及切口愈合时间、切口长度均长于对照组,手术失血量多于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术后并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组切口愈合情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后1个月、10个月,观察组Barthel指数、美国足踝外科协会踝与后足功能(American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society,AOFAS)评分均高于对照组;术后1个月,观察组视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分高于对照组,术后10个月,VAS评分低于对照组;术后10个月观察组复位率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:粉碎性跟骨骨折行切口复位内固定手术治疗中,扩大L形切口手术损伤相对高于外侧横弧形切口,但是并未增加安全性风险,且复位效果与恢复结果更佳。

下肢骨折内固定手术配合手术室护理的临床疗效观察

要目的:探讨下肢骨折内固定手术配合手术室护理的临床疗效。方法:选取该院2019年12月—2022年12月收治的84例下肢骨折内固定手术患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各42例。对照组实施常规护理服务,观察组配合手术室护理。比较2组患者的临床相关指标、疼痛评分、下肢运动功能、日常生活能力、生活质量、护理满意度及并发症发生情况。结果:观察组手术、骨折愈合、下地及住院时间均短于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组疼痛视觉模拟评分低于对照组,下肢运动功能、日常生活能力及生活质量评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为4.80%,低于对照组的21.40%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度为97.60%,高于对照组的83.3%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对于接受内固定手术治疗的下肢骨折患者来说,手术室护理配合是一种较为理想的护理方法,可以缩短手术时间及术后恢复时间,在减少并发症的同时改善了患者的疼痛情况、下肢运动能力及日常生活能力与生活质量。

双反牵引微创复位植骨内固定治疗SchatzkerⅡ~Ⅳ型胫骨平台骨折的效果观察

目的探讨双反牵引微创复位植骨内固定治疗SchatzkerⅡ~Ⅳ型胫骨平台骨折的效果。方法选择靖江市中医院2021年1月—2023年8月收治的80例SchatzkerⅡ~Ⅳ型胫骨平台骨折患者为研究对象,采用电脑数字编号随机将其分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组采用传统切开复位内固定手术治疗,观察组采用双反牵引微创复位植骨内固定手术治疗。比较两组患者的手术情况、并发症发生情况、膝关节屈伸度、膝关节功能。结果观察组术中出血量少于对照组,手术时间、术后卧床时间、住院时间均短于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为7.50%,低于对照组的25.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后3个月,观察组膝关节屈伸度大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后3个月、术后6个月,观察组Lysholm膝关节功能评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论相比于传统切开复位内固定手术,双反牵引微创复位植骨内固定手术不仅可减轻SchatzkerⅡ~Ⅳ型胫骨平台骨折患者的手术创伤,减少术后并发症的发生,加快术后康复,还可有效地改善患者的膝关节功能和膝关节活动度。

手法复位夹板外固定和闭合骨折复位内固定治疗儿童闭合性肱骨髁上骨折的效果对比研究

对比手法复位夹板外固定和闭合骨折复位内固定治疗儿童闭合性肱骨髁上骨折的效果。选取2020年1月—2021年12月广东省佛山市中医院收治的242例闭合性肱骨髁上骨折患儿为研究对象,根据治疗方法的不同将患儿分为两组,分别为对照组(n=52)和观察组(n=190)。对照组患儿接受手法复位夹板外固定手术治疗,观察组患儿接受闭合骨折复位内固定手术治疗,比较两组患儿治疗效果。结果显示,观察组患儿各项关节功能评分均高于对照组(P<0.05),并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),疼痛评分低于对照组(P<0.05),住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。研究发现,在儿童闭合性肱骨髁上骨折手术治疗中,闭合骨折复位内固定手术治疗法所取得的治疗效果显著优于手法复位夹板外固定治疗法,其更有助于改善患儿关节功能,预防并发症的出现,减轻患儿疼痛感,促进患儿骨折愈合。

经皮微创与开放椎弓根钉内固定手术治疗胸腰椎骨折疗效分析

目的分析经皮微创椎弓根钉内固定术、开放椎弓根钉内固定术治疗胸腰椎骨折的临床疗效。方法将50例胸腰椎骨折患者随机分为对照组(25例,行经皮微创椎弓根钉内固定术)和观察组(25例,行开放椎弓根钉内固定手术);分析两组患者手术指标、胸腰椎功能恢复、术后并发症及疼痛情况。结果与对照组比较,观察组患者术中及术后出血量少,手术时间和住院时间少于对照组(均P<0.01);观察组患者治疗后椎体前缘高度及椎间隙平均高度恢复情况与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组术后24 h及术后7 d内疼痛情况低于对照组(P<0.01),术后并发症发生率与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在胸腰椎骨折的临床治疗中,两组患者的临床疗效比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);经皮微创椎弓根内固定术在手术时间、出血量、住院时间及术后疼痛方面表现良好,临床价值高,建议在条件允许的情况下优先采取该手术方法治疗。

血清胆碱乙酰转移酶与中青年股骨颈骨折切开复位内固定术后股骨头坏死的关系

目的 观察血清胆碱乙酰转移酶(ChAT)与中青年股骨颈骨折切开复位内固定术后股骨头坏死的关系。方法 采用回顾性研究,收集2020年1月至2022年9月于中国人民解放军陆军第七十二集团军医院接受切开复位内固定治疗的83例中青年股骨颈骨折患者的临床资料,根据其术后6个月是否发生股骨头坏死分为发生组(20例)、未发生组(63例)。比较血清ChAT和基线资料,使用logistic回归分析明确血清ChAT和相关指标与术后股骨头坏死的关系,采用受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线评估血清ChAT与相关指标对患者术后股骨头坏死的预测价值。结果 发生组血清ChAT、一氧化氮(NO)水平低于未发生组(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,血清ChAT(OR=0.811,95%CI:0.716~0.918)与NO(OR=0.845,95%CI:0.732~0.976)是股骨颈骨折患者术后股骨头坏死的影响因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线显示,血清ChAT对股骨颈骨折患者术后出现股骨头坏死具有良好的预测价值,曲线下面积为0.760;NO对患者术后出现股骨头坏死的预测价值较低,曲线下面积为0.679。结论 血清ChAT、NO是股骨颈骨折患者术后出现股骨头坏死的影响因素,且血清ChAT对其术后出现股骨头坏死具有良好的预测价值。