The patient was found to have 4+urine sugar by physical examination 14 years ago and was treated with oral hypoglycemic drugs. Insulin was injected intramuscularly nine years ago. Two and a half years ago, it was foun...The patient was found to have 4+urine sugar by physical examination 14 years ago and was treated with oral hypoglycemic drugs. Insulin was injected intramuscularly nine years ago. Two and a half years ago, it was found that the color of the thumb, index and middle toe of the left foot became black. He went to a third-class hospital in Beijing and was diagnosed as “diabetes foot”. He was treated with “balloon dilation of lower limb blood vessels of diabetes foot”. Half a year ago, the third toe on the right side was broken and treated in the hospital again. “Popliteal artery stent implantation” was given for the diagnosis of “double kidney insufficiency, diabetes foot, left heart failure, combined heart valve disease”, “Hemofiltration therapy” and anti-inflammatory, amino acid supplementation, kidney function protection, anticoagulation, anemia correction and other treatments. Later, he went to our hospital and was diagnosed by the TCM diagnosis: category of consumptive disease, toe or finger gangrene (syndrome/pattern of qi and yin deficiency). Western medicine diagnosed: stage V of diabetes nephropathy, type II diabetes foot gangrene, combined with heart valve disease, hypoalbuminemia, double kidney cyst, moderate anemia, pleural effusion, hyperkalemia, pulmonary infection, and total heart failure. The patient was treated by the Qi-acupuncture therapy of TCM in combination with Chinese and Western medicine Medical treatment made the patient significantly better and discharged.展开更多
目的评价并总结尿毒症患者皮肤瘙痒管理的相关证据,为临床提供参考依据。方法系统检索UpToDate、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所网站、苏格兰校际指南网络、美国国立指南库、医脉通、BMJ Best Practice、Cochrane Library、JBI循证卫生...目的评价并总结尿毒症患者皮肤瘙痒管理的相关证据,为临床提供参考依据。方法系统检索UpToDate、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所网站、苏格兰校际指南网络、美国国立指南库、医脉通、BMJ Best Practice、Cochrane Library、JBI循证卫生保健中心图书馆、国际指南协作网、国际肾脏病学会、PubMed、CINAHL、EMbase、Web of Science、ScienceDirect、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献服务系统、维普数据库关于尿毒症患者皮肤瘙痒管理的相关证据,检索时间为建库至2022年2月。由2名具有循证护理知识的研究人员独立对文献进行质量评价和证据级别评定。结果共纳入15篇文献,包括3篇临床决策、1篇指南、1篇推荐实践、1篇证据总结、8篇系统评价和1篇专家共识。总结包括对尿毒症瘙痒的评估、透析管理、用药管理、局部瘙痒管理、补充替代疗法、生活指导和心理指导7个方面的22条最佳证据。结论该研究总结并形成了尿毒症患者皮肤瘙痒管理方案,医护人员在临床转化时需结合临床实际,考虑患者的自身状况和意见,为尿毒症瘙痒患者制定个性化的管理计划,以进一步提高患者的生活质量。展开更多
文摘The patient was found to have 4+urine sugar by physical examination 14 years ago and was treated with oral hypoglycemic drugs. Insulin was injected intramuscularly nine years ago. Two and a half years ago, it was found that the color of the thumb, index and middle toe of the left foot became black. He went to a third-class hospital in Beijing and was diagnosed as “diabetes foot”. He was treated with “balloon dilation of lower limb blood vessels of diabetes foot”. Half a year ago, the third toe on the right side was broken and treated in the hospital again. “Popliteal artery stent implantation” was given for the diagnosis of “double kidney insufficiency, diabetes foot, left heart failure, combined heart valve disease”, “Hemofiltration therapy” and anti-inflammatory, amino acid supplementation, kidney function protection, anticoagulation, anemia correction and other treatments. Later, he went to our hospital and was diagnosed by the TCM diagnosis: category of consumptive disease, toe or finger gangrene (syndrome/pattern of qi and yin deficiency). Western medicine diagnosed: stage V of diabetes nephropathy, type II diabetes foot gangrene, combined with heart valve disease, hypoalbuminemia, double kidney cyst, moderate anemia, pleural effusion, hyperkalemia, pulmonary infection, and total heart failure. The patient was treated by the Qi-acupuncture therapy of TCM in combination with Chinese and Western medicine Medical treatment made the patient significantly better and discharged.
文摘目的评价并总结尿毒症患者皮肤瘙痒管理的相关证据,为临床提供参考依据。方法系统检索UpToDate、英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所网站、苏格兰校际指南网络、美国国立指南库、医脉通、BMJ Best Practice、Cochrane Library、JBI循证卫生保健中心图书馆、国际指南协作网、国际肾脏病学会、PubMed、CINAHL、EMbase、Web of Science、ScienceDirect、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献服务系统、维普数据库关于尿毒症患者皮肤瘙痒管理的相关证据,检索时间为建库至2022年2月。由2名具有循证护理知识的研究人员独立对文献进行质量评价和证据级别评定。结果共纳入15篇文献,包括3篇临床决策、1篇指南、1篇推荐实践、1篇证据总结、8篇系统评价和1篇专家共识。总结包括对尿毒症瘙痒的评估、透析管理、用药管理、局部瘙痒管理、补充替代疗法、生活指导和心理指导7个方面的22条最佳证据。结论该研究总结并形成了尿毒症患者皮肤瘙痒管理方案,医护人员在临床转化时需结合临床实际,考虑患者的自身状况和意见,为尿毒症瘙痒患者制定个性化的管理计划,以进一步提高患者的生活质量。
