Problems and Development Suggestions of Nature Education in Jiangxi Province

The forest coverage rate of Jiangxi Province ranks second in China.It has rich natural resources,a long history of ancient color culture and rich red culture.In the development of nature education,Jiangxi Province has great potential and advantages.This paper introduces the development conditions of nature education in Jiangxi Province,summarizes the problems existing in the development of nature education in Jiangxi Province from the aspects of the types of nature education and the construction of nature education base,such as simple content and single form,imperfect infrastructure and lack of professionals,and puts forward some suggestions on the development of nature education in Jiangxi Province.

Influencing Factors and Improvement Suggestions for Agricultural Green Development Performance:Empirical Insights from China

Agricultural green development is an essential direction for global sustainable agriculture.The academic literature,however,needs to place greater emphasis on studying the factors influencing agricultural green development performance and how such performance can be improved.A theoretical framework for agricultural green development performance was constructed in this paper using the Super-SBM model,which considers undesirable outputs,to measure the agricultural green development performance of 330 cities at or above the prefecture level in China(excluding Tibet Autonomous Region,Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan of China)from 2007 to2018.Furthermore,the influencing mechanism of agricultural green development performance was then analyzed using a spatial econometric model.The results show that:1)from 2007 to 2018,China’s agricultural green development performance experienced three stages of evolution:‘rise,decline and rise’.2)The regions with high performance agricultural green development are mainly distributed in eastern China,northeastern China,and southern Qinghai Province.3)The agricultural economic level,industrialization process,and labor quality play significant roles in promoting local agricultural green development performance,while such performance is obviously inhibited by the openness level and the government’s environmental regulations.Local agricultural green development performance is significant inhibited by the agricultural economic level and accelerated industrialization process in neighboring cities,while significantly promoted by the agricultural industrial structure in neighboring cities.Some suggestions for improving agricultural green development performance are proposed based on these research results,which can provide scientific references for promoting sustainable agriculture.

Analysis of Investigation on Ebian Spotted Cattle and Suggestions

Ebian spotted cattle has the ability to adapt to the local natural ecological environment,and is one of the excellent local cattle breeds in Sichuan.Ebian spotted cattle is a breed of cattle for both service and meat use and formed through long-term natural selection and artificial selection.Because of the weak development and utilization of this breed,the economic benefits of excellent breeds have not been fully brought into play,and farmers'enthusiasm in breeding is poor,so that the number of Ebian spotted cattle has reduced year by year.In order to strengthen the protection,development and utilization of Ebian spotted cattle as a local excellent breed,combined with the third national survey of livestock and poultry genetic resources in 2021,Ebian spotted cattle was investigated,and a comprehensive,scientific and objective analysis of its population numbers was conducted.Besides,reasonable suggestions were put forward.

Introduction and Protection Suggestions of Biodiversity

Through the introduction of the concept,content,conservation significance and species value of biodiversity,the cognition of the research content,analysis methods and research directions of biodiversity was deepened.In view of the problems faced by biodiversity conservation at present,such as the accelerated disappearance of species,the unsound protection regulation system,the irrational spatial pattern of species protection,and the lack of long-term follow-up research,specific improvement suggestions were put forward,and have a positive guiding significance for future biodiversity conservation.

An Evaluation of Manure Management Strategies, Phosphorus Surface Runoff Potential and Water Usage at an Arkansas Discovery Dairy Farm

Manure management is an essential component of dairy production. Nutrient-laden, field-applied dairy manure often serves as a fertilizer source, but can also pose environmental threats if not properly managed. The Haak dairy farm, located in Decatur, Arkansas, was granted a permit by the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) to employ a unique method in treating and storing cattle manure generated during the milking process. This method includes minimizing water use in wash water, dry scraping solids to combine with sawdust for composting and pumping effluent underground into a sloped concrete basin that serves as secondary solid separator before transporting the manure effluent into an interception trench and an adjacent grassed field to facilitate manure nutrient uptake and retention. The Arkansas Discovery Farm program (ADF) is conducting research to evaluate the environmental performance of the dairy’s milk center wash water treatment system (MCWW) by statistical analysis, characterization of phosphorus (P) migration in soil downslope from the inception trench, temperature measurements, and nutrient analysis of a stored dry stack manure/sawdust mixture. Goals included determining possible composting effectiveness along with comparisons to untreated dairy manure and quantifying the use of on-farm water. Results from this research demonstrated that: 1) The MCWW was effective at retaining manure-derived nutrients and reducing field nutrient migration as the MCWW interception trench had significantly higher total nitrogen (TN) (804.2 to 4.1), total phosphorus (TP) (135.6 to 1.5), and water extractable phosphorus (WEP) (55.0 to 1.0) concentrations in milligrams per liter (mg⋅L-1) than the downhill freshwater pond respectively;2) temperature readings of the manure dry stack indicated heightened levels of microbial and thermal activity, but did not reach a standard composting temperature of 54°C;3) manure dry stack nutrient content was typically higher than untreated dairy manure when measured on a “dry basis” in ppm, but was lower on an “as is basis” in ppm and kg/metric ton;and 4) water meter readings showed that the greatest use of on-farm water was for farm-wide cattle drinking (18.77), followed by water used in the milking center (3.45) and then followed by human usage (0.02) measured in cubic meters per day (m3⋅d-1). These results demonstrate that practical innovations in agricultural engineering and environmental science, such as the Haak dairy’s manure treatment system, can effectively reduce environmental hazards that accompany the management of manure at this dairy operation.

基于絮凝调理技术强化污泥脱水性能的研究进展

对污泥进行调理改性,提升污泥脱水性能是实现污泥妥善处置和资源化利用的重要前置条件。基于絮凝原理的调理技术效果显著,成本可控,是改善污泥脱水性能的最可靠和应用最广泛的技术之一。此外,絮凝联合调理技术能发挥协同作用,功能特性更加完备,是当下污泥脱水的研究热点。介绍了污泥处理处置现状及污泥脱水的技术难点,阐述了不同种类絮凝剂和絮凝联合调理技术的作用机理及应用效果,以期为利用絮凝调理技术强化污泥脱水性能提供理论依据和应用参考。

Financial literacy,behavioral traits,and ePayment adoption and usage in Japan

This study investigates how financial literacy and behavioral traits affect the adoption of electronic payment(ePayment)services in Japan.We construct a financial literacy index using a representative sample of 25,000 individuals from the Bank of Japan’s 2019 Financial Literacy Survey.We then analyze the relationship between this index and the extensive and intensive usage of two types of payment services:electronic money(e-money)and mobile payment apps.Using an instrumental variable approach,we find that higher financial literacy is positively associated with a higher likelihood of adopting ePayment services.The empirical results suggest that individuals with higher financial literacy use payment services more frequently.We also find that risk-averse people are less likely to adopt and use ePayment services,whereas people with herd behavior tend to adopt and use ePayment services more.Our empirical results also suggest that the effects of financial literacy on the adoption and use of ePayment differ among people with different behavioral traits.

我国芝麻田杂草防控现状及建议

本研究对我国主要芝麻产区杂草发生情况和防控现状进行了调查。结果显示,我国芝麻田杂草共计31科86种,使用的除草剂共15种,普遍存在阔叶杂草难防控等问题。芝麻田杂草防控难与科研基础薄弱和可用除草剂品种严重不足有关。针对上述情况,提出加大基础研究力度、重视除草剂筛选登记工作、加强抗除草剂育种、加速植保机械的研发及产业化、研究和推广注重芝麻田生态系统保护的标准化防控技术等建议。

The Evaluation of Social Sharing Nets Users’ Fundamental Principals According to Nickname Usage and Time Spent

This work;It was made to determine the positive and negative usage information, attitudes and behaviors of social networking networks for users. Today, it is well known how the wide social effects of social networking sites are widespread and effective. As far as it can be followed from written and visual media, it causes significant damages for attitudes and behaviors for individuals. Looking at the results of the study, it seems impossible to limit the time and necessity of these networks for people, but it is understood that people force their limits and capacity. It was determined that the general acceptance and rejection areas are mixed and the dominant distinctive effects were weakened. Unable to prevent social dissolution and deterioration was realized by these social networks of networks. However, we cannot only talk about negative effects because their positive effects should be mentioned. Data were obtained in this direction. For example, some segments encourage the users of these sites to have more freedom, to develop democracy and human rights awareness. However, the real problem is when and where to stand. This study;Social networking networks use information, attitudes and behaviors;It was carried out for the purpose of evaluating the use of nicknames and networks for the use of networks. The data of the study were obtained by the application of a questionnaire and the data obtained were analyzed with appropriate statistical analysis methods. In the first part of the study, field study/operational concept scanning is performed and theoretical information is included. In the second part, the purpose of the study, the problem status, the importance of the study, limitations, assumptions, problem question, research method, research universe and sample are specified and informed. In the third section, the data obtained using appropriate statistical methods are analyzed. In the last section, some important suggestions and comments are made in the light of the data obtained.

黑龙江省15岁及以上人群电子烟使用现状分析

目的了解黑龙江省15岁及以上人群电子烟使用现状,为及时更新黑龙江省烟草控制策略提供数据支持。方法于2020年采用多阶段分层概率抽样法,抽取全省15岁及以上常住居民,利用平板电脑进行面对面问卷调查。使用SAS 9.3及SPSS 19.0统计软件进行数据清洗,并对电子烟使用比例、知晓率、知晓途径等指标进行分析。结果本次调查共收集有效个人问卷6608份。共有41.5%的15岁及以上人群听说过电子烟,其中65.0%通过朋友知晓电子烟,其次是通过电视(54.3%)和互联网(43.9%);曾经使用过、12个月内使用过、现在使用电子烟的比例分别为3.9%、1.4%、0.8%;电子烟的主要获取途径是网上购物(40.3%),其次为他人给予(36.1%);使用电子烟的主要原因是为了戒烟(49.6%),其次是认为电子烟危害小、身边的其他人在使用、觉得时尚,分别占比18.9%、12.5%、9.6%。结论黑龙江省有部分15岁及以上人群通过不同途径知晓电子烟,现在使用电子烟的比例不高,仍需在宣传传统卷烟危害的同时,增加电子烟危害知识的宣传内容。

中国铷铯资源、提取技术与开发利用研究

铷、铯具有优异的物理化学性能,不仅在电子器件、催化剂、特种玻璃等传统领域中,在高科技新兴应用领域也有广泛的用途。我国铷、铯资源相对丰富,类型多样,不仅有固体矿,而且还有液体矿。本文介绍了国内铷铯资源、提取技术及特点、资源开发利用现状。国内铷铯资源以固体矿为主,铷、铯的储量分别为116万t(Rb_(2)O)和14万t(C_(s_(2))O)。利用酸法从固体矿提取铷铯已实现工业化,萃取法和离子交换法在液体矿上更具有应用前途。广东天堂山铷矿开发项目在近年来备受关注。指出盐湖及地下卤水中的铷铯资源更具发展潜力,建议加强国内铷铯资源调查、勘查和低品位固体矿、液体矿资源综合提取技术攻关,拓宽铷铯产品新性能和应用领域。

中国页岩油勘探开发面临的挑战与高效运营机制研究

中国页岩油资源丰富,并在多个盆地取得重大勘探开发突破,已成为石油战略接替新领域,但页岩油勘探开发时间相对较短,顶层的战略规划与政策导向尚未明确,存在勘探突破难、开发成本高和组织运营不畅等问题。为此,调研剖析了中美页岩油经营理念、宏观环境、资源配置、生产运行、科技水平和信息化程度等现状,深入思考中国页岩油勘探开发的痛点、难点和阻点,认为当前中国页岩油勘探开发主要面临理念思路、技术能力、运营管理和绿色发展等4大挑战。围绕中国能源战略,提出了实现中国页岩油高效运营的对策建议:谋划稳中求进的页岩油发展战略,构建市场机制下多主体融合的战略合作共同体,打造多兵种协作的生产运行新模式,建立迭代式创新的科技发展新机制,建立数智化赋能的信息支撑新范式,开创绿色低碳化的产业发展新格局,营造高契合友好的外部运营新环境。

不同条件下粉碎度及大曲品质研究

制曲原料粉碎后的物料包含大皮、颗粒、细粉三个部分,本实验从钢辊物理特征、使用周期、原料润粮时间等方面探讨其对原料粉碎度影响。实验结果表明,钢辊拉丝角度与深度对物料大皮、颗粒影响较大。随着钢辊使用周期延长,呈现物料大皮偏大、颗粒减少趋势。原料润粮时间以浸润6~9 h为宜。结合季节特性设计粉碎度与水分梯度实验,得出理化指标均衡、感官品质优异的大曲。本实验结果可为中高温制曲生产提供参考。

乡村振兴背景下辽宁县域农业经济高质量发展对策建议

目前辽宁县域经济综合实力不强,特别是县域农业经济发展中仍存在区域发展不平衡、特色优势产业不明显、产业聚集度不高、农业科技人才短缺等问题。该文总结了辽宁省县域农业经济发展现状,并提出相关建议,包括整合资源要素、培育特色农业产业和加快产业聚集等,以期为该省农业经济高质量发展提供参考。

科研用户生成式信息搜索行为研究——以ChatGPT为例

AIGC技术与信息搜索的深度融合,使得人与信息的连接方式产生了检索、推荐以外的另外一种模式——生成式信息搜索。文章以Chat GPT为例,基于UTAUT模型、创新扩散理论和感知风险理论构建了科研用户使用行为影响因素模型,并运用结构方程理论进行验证分析,从用户微观视角探究了生成式信息搜索在科研领域迅速传播和应用的内在规律。研究结果表明:绩效期望、努力期望、社会环境、相对优势、个人创新均会正向影响科研用户对Chat GPT的使用意愿;其中相对优势是影响科研用户使用意愿的最关键因素;感知风险会对科研用户的使用意愿产生负向影响;科研用户的使用意愿会进一步对其实际使用行为产生正向影响;便利条件直接影响科研用户对Chat GPT的使用行为。研究结果对丰富和拓展科研用户信息搜索行为的研究内容具有重要作用,还能为科研领域制定策略以应对Chat GPT类AIGC引发的挑战和风险提供数据参考。

我国城市幼儿园空间布局适配性的现状、成因与优化建议

供需适配的幼儿园空间布局是促进学前教育资源均衡配置的关键举措,能有效推动学前教育高质量发展。本研究以我国中部地区某省会城市主城区759所幼儿园为例,运用地理信息分析工具中的核密度估计、最近邻指数等方法,分别从“有园上”“入园近”“上好园”“园幼共生”四个维度对幼儿园空间布局是否存在错配的核心议题进行深入剖析。研究发现:该市部分幼儿园空间分布存在欠适配现象,且形成了空间与结构错配的问题,其主要原因是资源投入层面的财政失衡、需求提出层面的逐优心理和城市规划层面的建设滞后。本文建议通过构建数字化管理平台、优化供需对接机制、加强配套园治理、加大治薄扶弱补缺的力度等措施,推动幼儿园空间布局从错配到适配的转换,从而促进区域学前教育公共服务一体化和高质量发展。

中德农业科技创新合作现状、问题及建议

国际农业科技合作不仅为世界各国创新发展积累经验,而且也推动了新知识与新技术的广泛传播和应用,并为经济增长和可持续发展寻找新动能,造福全人类。在中共二十大报告中,将扩大国际科技交流合作与加强国际化科研环境建设作为重点强调内容。德国作为农业科技强国,农业科技在许多领域都处于世界较为领先地位。中国作为世界农业大国,其农业科技发展水平与世界农业强国还存在一定差距。中德两国具有良好的农业科技合作基础,促进和加强两国不同创新主体之间的创新合作,既符合两国国际科技合作战略目标,又有利于共同应对和解决区域性和全球性重大农业挑战问题。为此,首先系统梳理了两国农业科技发展特点及合作基础,在此基础上,着重分析了促进和加强双方在农业科技创新领域合作的现实需求以及现有合作中存在的一些问题,最后,针对上述问题,从项目管理、合作成果考核评价、相关利益方参与度、资助模式以及中德农业科技创新平台功能挖掘等角度提出了双方在农业科技创新领域加强合作的对策建议,以其为两国未来农业科技创新合作机制的深入探索与思考提供借鉴与参考。

中国英语学习者及物类心理动词论元表征研究:“基于使用的理论”视角

本研究从“基于使用的理论”视角出发,以中国英语学习者为研究对象,考察“母语迁移”“输入频率”“形式”“功能”等因素在二语“及物心理动词”论元表征过程中的效应。基于自定步阅读研究范式的“经验者论元”辨认任务表明,“输入频率”的效应较为微弱,而“母语迁移”“形式”以及“功能”等因素效应显著。同时,还讨论不同类型的“及物心理动词”构式,我们认为它们之间的联系体现出说话人对宏观心理事件图式在不同辖域的主观识解。

广西设施蔬菜发展现状分析与对策

发展设施蔬菜种植,能有效提高蔬菜单位面积产量,增加农民种植收益,提升产品市场竞争力。但广西设施蔬菜播种面积占比仍不到3%,离我国设施蔬菜播种面积占比约18%的平均水平有较大差距,且存在产业布局不够合理、技术集成转化不够广泛、规模化效应受限等问题。本文通过分析广西设施蔬菜产业的基础与现状,研判产业发展存在的问题和挑战,提出加快设施蔬菜生产结构调整、提升科技支撑水平、创新经营管理模式等对策建议,拟为广西蔬菜产业转型升级和高质量发展提供支撑。

中国锑产业发展与挑战

锑作为一种关键的小金属,在全球范围内具有重要的战略地位,特别是在电池、阻燃剂、合金、半导体、催化剂和医药等多个关键领域中发挥着重要作用。中国作为世界上最大的锑生产和消费国,掌握着集中的锑资源,主要分布在湖南、广西、西藏、贵州和云南等省份。然而,近年来中国的锑矿资源储量显著下降,资源保障能力减弱,加上勘查投入的减少和新矿发现的不足,使得中国在全球锑资源中的占比下降。面对资源枯竭、技术创新不足、产业结构调整压力、国际市场竞争加剧以及国际贸易环境的不确定性等挑战,本文提出了加强资源勘探与国际合作、推动产业升级与技术创新、建立风险预警与应急机制、优化产业结构与布局、提升行业自律与社会责任以及加强锑资源战略储备等对策建议。这些措施的实施旨在降低锑产业的运营风险,推动产业的可持续发展,从而为保障国家资源安全和促进经济的高质量发展做出积极贡献。