When the development level of a city is determined, its residents＇ level of participation and support to social organizations, especially the voluntarily participation to civil organizations, are taken into account, ...When the development level of a city is determined, its residents＇ level of participation and support to social organizations, especially the voluntarily participation to civil organizations, are taken into account, as well as, their level of utilization from city services. It is beneficial to organize civil groups who are sensitive to urban and environmental issues. In traditional Turkish settlements, it can be talked about the existence of such an organization as a natural process in social organizations including moral and humanistic values. The feeling of belonging had raised the environmental quality both physically and socially. Respect to the nature and human was the main principle of these settlements. Such organizations has displaced with the written rules and official or civil organizations in modern urban settlements. In these organizations, participation of the users to urban planning decisions is not directly, but indirectly. As people who live in modern settlements do not participate to the planning and building process, they have not felt themselves belong to the place. The environmental quality and respect to the nature and human have been lessened in these modern settlements. This study focuses on the participation of users on planning and building housing environments in traditional and modern Turkish settlements and the comparison of them with their positive and negative results with the examples given.展开更多
User participation in resource allocation is the objective request to satisfy the users' individual need, gain the users' satisfaction, and maximize the resource utilization. Taking multiple constraints into a...User participation in resource allocation is the objective request to satisfy the users' individual need, gain the users' satisfaction, and maximize the resource utilization. Taking multiple constraints into account, the resource allocation is much fit to the actual situation, however, the problem complexity increases correspondingly, leading to the adoption of a soft-computing method. An improved genetic algorithm was proposed for solving the problem. The analysis and discussion of the proposed algorithm were explained in detail. It is shown that the algorithm finds near-optimal solutions at very high percentage, and it performs better than the traditional random method.展开更多
文摘When the development level of a city is determined, its residents＇ level of participation and support to social organizations, especially the voluntarily participation to civil organizations, are taken into account, as well as, their level of utilization from city services. It is beneficial to organize civil groups who are sensitive to urban and environmental issues. In traditional Turkish settlements, it can be talked about the existence of such an organization as a natural process in social organizations including moral and humanistic values. The feeling of belonging had raised the environmental quality both physically and socially. Respect to the nature and human was the main principle of these settlements. Such organizations has displaced with the written rules and official or civil organizations in modern urban settlements. In these organizations, participation of the users to urban planning decisions is not directly, but indirectly. As people who live in modern settlements do not participate to the planning and building process, they have not felt themselves belong to the place. The environmental quality and respect to the nature and human have been lessened in these modern settlements. This study focuses on the participation of users on planning and building housing environments in traditional and modern Turkish settlements and the comparison of them with their positive and negative results with the examples given.
文摘User participation in resource allocation is the objective request to satisfy the users' individual need, gain the users' satisfaction, and maximize the resource utilization. Taking multiple constraints into account, the resource allocation is much fit to the actual situation, however, the problem complexity increases correspondingly, leading to the adoption of a soft-computing method. An improved genetic algorithm was proposed for solving the problem. The analysis and discussion of the proposed algorithm were explained in detail. It is shown that the algorithm finds near-optimal solutions at very high percentage, and it performs better than the traditional random method.
文摘为保证综合需求响应(integrated demand response,IDR)经济高效的实施,该文对传统用户模型提出3方面改进:首先考虑多种能源家用负荷使用时的耦合特性,建立能源舒适度耦合矩阵改进用户的舒适成本模型;进一步,引入参照依赖理论以描述不同时段激励间的耦合性,建立激励参照矩阵以优化用户响应量与激励价格的关联关系模型;最后,分析由于有限理性产生的羊群效应对用户参与IDR概率的影响,引入动态参与率以实现对用户间响应行为耦合特性的表征。在证明用户–多态能源服务商(multi-energy service provider,MESP)模型最优解唯一性的基础上,由仿真结果可知:考虑以上因素改进用户模型后,有效降低了响应偏差与MESP的总成本,提高了用户总收益与用能舒适度,实现了用户与MESP的共赢。研究表明,对于用户的精细化建模能够保障MESP以更低成本维持多态能源系统的供需平衡。
