China's Rural Cooperative Medical System collapsed alongside communal farming at the end of the Maoist period in 1976, leaving most farmers vulnerable[1]. In rural areas, where 80% of people have been without health ...China's Rural Cooperative Medical System collapsed alongside communal farming at the end of the Maoist period in 1976, leaving most farmers vulnerable[1]. In rural areas, where 80% of people have been without health insurance of any kind, illness has emerged as a leading cause of poverty[24]. To address the poor state of health care among the rural population, in 2003 the Chinese government launched the New Rural Cooperative Medical System (NCMS),展开更多
Three kinds of methods, i. e., explicit, semi-implicit, and semi-implicit and semi-Lagrangian method, are tested in the time-integration of shallow-water equations on rotating sphere. Helpful results are available fro...Three kinds of methods, i. e., explicit, semi-implicit, and semi-implicit and semi-Lagrangian method, are tested in the time-integration of shallow-water equations on rotating sphere. Helpful results are available from experiments, especially about the accuracy and efficiency of different semi-implicit and semi-Lagrangian schemes.展开更多
A two-dimensional, multitvariate objective analysis scheme for simultaneous analysis of geopotential height and wind fields has been developed over Indian and adjoining region for use in numerical weather prediction. ...A two-dimensional, multitvariate objective analysis scheme for simultaneous analysis of geopotential height and wind fields has been developed over Indian and adjoining region for use in numerical weather prediction. The height-height correlations calculated using daily data of four July months (1976-1979), are used to derive the other autocorrelations and cross-correlations assuming geostropic relationship. A Gaussian function is used to model the autocorrelation function. Since the scheme is multivariate the regression coefficients (weights) are matrix.Near the equator, the geostrophic approximation relating mass and wind is decoupled in a way similar to Bergman (1979). The objective analyses were made over Indian and adjoining region for 850, 700, 500, 300 and 200 hPa levels for the period from 4 July to 8 July 1979, 12 GMT. The analyses obtained using multivariate optimum interpolation scheme depict the synoptic situations satisfactorily. The analyses were also compared with the FGGE analyses (from ECMWF) and also with the station observations by computing the root mean square (RMS) errors and the RMS errors are comparable with those obtained in other similar studies.展开更多
A colored object encoding scheme in a ghost imaging (GI) system using orbital angular momentum is in- vestigated. A colored object is decomposed into three components and then each component is obtained in the idler...A colored object encoding scheme in a ghost imaging (GI) system using orbital angular momentum is in- vestigated. A colored object is decomposed into three components and then each component is obtained in the idler arm using a multiple grayscale encoding scheme. Afterward, we synthesize the three reconstructed components into a colored image. The scheme is conducted and then presented through numerical simula- tions and experiments. The simulation result shows that the average peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) is at 21.636 for the reconstructed color of the "Lena" image with 255 gray scales. The experiment also shows that the PSNR is 8.082 for the reconstructed color of the "NUPT" characters. The successful imaging of colored obiects extends the further use of the GI technique展开更多
We extend the SCGS smoothing procedure (Symmetrical Collective Gauss-Seidel relaxation) proposed by S. P. Vanka[4], for multigrid solvers of the steady viscous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, to corresponding ...We extend the SCGS smoothing procedure (Symmetrical Collective Gauss-Seidel relaxation) proposed by S. P. Vanka[4], for multigrid solvers of the steady viscous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, to corresponding line-wise versions. The resulting relaxation schemes are integrated into the multigrid solver based on second-order upwind differencing presented in [5]. Numerical comparisons on the efficiency of point-wise and line-wise relaxations are presented展开更多
Subject Code:F05 With the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,the research group from the Key Lab of Quantum Information(CAS)led by Prof.Guo Guangcan(郭光灿)at the University of Science and Tec...Subject Code:F05 With the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,the research group from the Key Lab of Quantum Information(CAS)led by Prof.Guo Guangcan(郭光灿)at the University of Science and Technology of China proposed a new routine to manipulate topological physics using only a single展开更多
The limitations in electronics in arithmetic, algebraic & logic processing are well known. Very high speed performance (above GHz) are not expected at all in conventional electronic mechanism. To achieve high spee...The limitations in electronics in arithmetic, algebraic & logic processing are well known. Very high speed performance (above GHz) are not expected at all in conventional electronic mechanism. To achieve high speed performance we may think on the introduction of optics instead of electronics for information, processing and computing. Non-linear optical material is a successful candidate in this regard to play a major role in the optically controlled switching systems and therefore in all-optical parallel computation these materials can show a very good potential aspect. In this paper, we have proposed a new method of an optical half adder as well as full adder circuit for binary addition using non-linear and linear optical materials.展开更多
文摘China's Rural Cooperative Medical System collapsed alongside communal farming at the end of the Maoist period in 1976, leaving most farmers vulnerable[1]. In rural areas, where 80% of people have been without health insurance of any kind, illness has emerged as a leading cause of poverty[24]. To address the poor state of health care among the rural population, in 2003 the Chinese government launched the New Rural Cooperative Medical System (NCMS),
文摘Three kinds of methods, i. e., explicit, semi-implicit, and semi-implicit and semi-Lagrangian method, are tested in the time-integration of shallow-water equations on rotating sphere. Helpful results are available from experiments, especially about the accuracy and efficiency of different semi-implicit and semi-Lagrangian schemes.
文摘A two-dimensional, multitvariate objective analysis scheme for simultaneous analysis of geopotential height and wind fields has been developed over Indian and adjoining region for use in numerical weather prediction. The height-height correlations calculated using daily data of four July months (1976-1979), are used to derive the other autocorrelations and cross-correlations assuming geostropic relationship. A Gaussian function is used to model the autocorrelation function. Since the scheme is multivariate the regression coefficients (weights) are matrix.Near the equator, the geostrophic approximation relating mass and wind is decoupled in a way similar to Bergman (1979). The objective analyses were made over Indian and adjoining region for 850, 700, 500, 300 and 200 hPa levels for the period from 4 July to 8 July 1979, 12 GMT. The analyses obtained using multivariate optimum interpolation scheme depict the synoptic situations satisfactorily. The analyses were also compared with the FGGE analyses (from ECMWF) and also with the station observations by computing the root mean square (RMS) errors and the RMS errors are comparable with those obtained in other similar studies.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61271238)the Natural Science Research Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.11KJA510002)+4 种基金the Open Research Fund Program of the National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures(Nos.M25020 and M25022)the Foundation for Jiangsu Returned Chinese Scholar(No.NJ210002)the Open Research Fund of the Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology,the Ministry of Education(No.ZD035001NYKL01)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutionsthe Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Image Communication
文摘A colored object encoding scheme in a ghost imaging (GI) system using orbital angular momentum is in- vestigated. A colored object is decomposed into three components and then each component is obtained in the idler arm using a multiple grayscale encoding scheme. Afterward, we synthesize the three reconstructed components into a colored image. The scheme is conducted and then presented through numerical simula- tions and experiments. The simulation result shows that the average peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) is at 21.636 for the reconstructed color of the "Lena" image with 255 gray scales. The experiment also shows that the PSNR is 8.082 for the reconstructed color of the "NUPT" characters. The successful imaging of colored obiects extends the further use of the GI technique
文摘We extend the SCGS smoothing procedure (Symmetrical Collective Gauss-Seidel relaxation) proposed by S. P. Vanka[4], for multigrid solvers of the steady viscous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, to corresponding line-wise versions. The resulting relaxation schemes are integrated into the multigrid solver based on second-order upwind differencing presented in [5]. Numerical comparisons on the efficiency of point-wise and line-wise relaxations are presented
文摘Subject Code:F05 With the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,the research group from the Key Lab of Quantum Information(CAS)led by Prof.Guo Guangcan(郭光灿)at the University of Science and Technology of China proposed a new routine to manipulate topological physics using only a single
文摘The limitations in electronics in arithmetic, algebraic & logic processing are well known. Very high speed performance (above GHz) are not expected at all in conventional electronic mechanism. To achieve high speed performance we may think on the introduction of optics instead of electronics for information, processing and computing. Non-linear optical material is a successful candidate in this regard to play a major role in the optically controlled switching systems and therefore in all-optical parallel computation these materials can show a very good potential aspect. In this paper, we have proposed a new method of an optical half adder as well as full adder circuit for binary addition using non-linear and linear optical materials.