This study employs a linear inversion algorithm to retrieve volume emission rates(VERs)of molecular O_(2) nightglow at 1.27μm,utilizing Limb-Viewed spectra obtained from the SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter f...This study employs a linear inversion algorithm to retrieve volume emission rates(VERs)of molecular O_(2) nightglow at 1.27μm,utilizing Limb-Viewed spectra obtained from the SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric for CHartographY(SCIAMACHY)payload on board the Envisat satellite.The retrieved results are compared with VERs data from the SABER payload on the Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics(TIMED)satellite,exhibiting consistency.This will help to facilitate accurate revelation of spatial distribution and periodic variation in O_(2) nightglow.VERs are extracted monthly within the altitude range of 75-110 km from 2002 to 2012,yielding a climatology of spatial and temporal distributions.The meridional structure exhibits two maxima,at the equator and at 45°N.Between August and October,the VERs exhibit a meridional bimodal structure,with the weaker one above the equator and the stronger one above 45°N.In April,the VERs reach their annual maximum.Additionally,harmonic analysis reveals significant temporal variations on different scales.The emission shows characteristics of annual and semi-annual variation,and a non-linear long-term trend associated with solar cycle activity.展开更多
The present research study assesses the accuracy of two recent freely available ASTER-GDEM ver.2, SRTM ver.4.1 digital elevation models for parts of the lowest area on the earth on the shores of the Dead Sea, the site...The present research study assesses the accuracy of two recent freely available ASTER-GDEM ver.2, SRTM ver.4.1 digital elevation models for parts of the lowest area on the earth on the shores of the Dead Sea, the site located over areas with high variation in topography within the “humratessahan” watershed, where the elevation varies between 700 m above sea level in the north east of the watershed to 210 meter below sea level. The reference elevation data used in this study are topographical points extracted from existing digital vector topographical map published by Royal Jordanian Geographical Center (RJGC). However, the contour lines do not cover the whole area especially in the flat areas where elevation is less than the contour line interval. Therefore, the second reference data created with photogrammetric techniques from stereoscopic pairs of aerial photos had been used for the surface to surface comparison and elevation profiles assessment purpose. It is demonstrated that the vertical accuracy of ASTER-GDEM ver.2 is 22.223 m (Root Mean Square Error (RMSE)) against reference elevation data, while the SRTM ver.4.1 has an RMSE of 15.858 m;the statistics results indicate that the theoretical accuracy is achievable and meets the expected accuracy specification. Furthermore, as for its unprecedented detail, it is believed that the photogrammetric derived DEM offers an alternative in accessibility to high-quality elevation data with vertical accuracy of 0.78 m (Root Mean Square Error (RMSE)).展开更多
对DVB Over IP应用来说,如何传送用可变比特率(VBR)压缩的MPEG-2传输流格式的视频是一个重要的问题。其中以传统的恒定速率(CBR)方式传送VBR视频时,接收端需要较大的缓存和开始延时时间;而另一种新的采用PCR协助的恒定速率(PCBR)传送方...对DVB Over IP应用来说,如何传送用可变比特率(VBR)压缩的MPEG-2传输流格式的视频是一个重要的问题。其中以传统的恒定速率(CBR)方式传送VBR视频时,接收端需要较大的缓存和开始延时时间;而另一种新的采用PCR协助的恒定速率(PCBR)传送方式,则是以较高的传输速率和以牺牲码率的稳定性来减少缓存需求。为了平衡传输速率和接收端缓存需求,在PCBR基础上,提出了一种称为IPCBR的改进的视频流传送方法。通过实验证明,该新方法与传统的CBR传送方式相比,不仅可降低缓存需求,而且与PCBR方式相比,又具有较高的稳定性和带宽利用率,并克服了PCBR丢包率较高的问题。同时由于该算法特别针对DVB Over IP,具有较强的实用性,且有利于Internet TV业务拓展。展开更多
利用分数导数本构模型模拟系统的阻尼特性,构造了分数阶Ver Del Pol-Duffing系统,探讨了系统的动力特性随特征参数的变化规律。分析发现:该非线性振子具有与经典Ver Del Pol系统相似的自激振动特性,但其非线性强弱受分数导数阶值以及阻...利用分数导数本构模型模拟系统的阻尼特性,构造了分数阶Ver Del Pol-Duffing系统,探讨了系统的动力特性随特征参数的变化规律。分析发现:该非线性振子具有与经典Ver Del Pol系统相似的自激振动特性,但其非线性强弱受分数导数阶值以及阻尼系数和非线性大位移系数的影响;在简谐荷载作用下,随着外荷载幅值的增大或阻尼系数的减小,系统由拟周期振动变为周期三振动最后发展为单周期振动;在地震荷载作用下,分数导数阶值的变化能改变系统的输出能量。展开更多
The presence of DNA homologues corresponding to verc203 (vernalization-related cDNA clone) was investigated by molecular hybridization techniques. The genes were detected in 16 plant species that cover 12 subclasses o...The presence of DNA homologues corresponding to verc203 (vernalization-related cDNA clone) was investigated by molecular hybridization techniques. The genes were detected in 16 plant species that cover 12 subclasses of the Takhtajan system of angiosperms classification including diverse model species. The results of Southern blot analysis showed a low copy number of this gene existed in rice, wheat, barley and Arabidopsis. The hybridization result of PCR products demonstrated the conservation of the gene corresponding to ver203 in diverse plants. The phylogenetic tree of the ver203 gene in tested plants was supported by evolution relationship of species. The ver203 gene expressed in a vernalized plumule winter wheat, instead of the root. And the endosperm before the treatment was essential for the ver203 expression during vernalization in wheat. In Arabidopsis thaliana, the pattern of expression showed that the gene corresponding to ver203 was expressed at low temperature for 14 days. Gibberellin(GA3) may accelerate the expression of ver203 gene in Arabidopsis exposed to low temperature. However, it could not replace vernalization treatment to initiate the gene expression.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key R&D program of China(2021YFE0110200)the Project of Stable Support for Youth Team in Basic Research Field,CAS(YSBR-018)+3 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41831073,42174196 and 42174212)the Chinese Meridian Projectthe Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratoriesthe International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences.Grant No.183311KYSB20200003.
文摘This study employs a linear inversion algorithm to retrieve volume emission rates(VERs)of molecular O_(2) nightglow at 1.27μm,utilizing Limb-Viewed spectra obtained from the SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric for CHartographY(SCIAMACHY)payload on board the Envisat satellite.The retrieved results are compared with VERs data from the SABER payload on the Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics(TIMED)satellite,exhibiting consistency.This will help to facilitate accurate revelation of spatial distribution and periodic variation in O_(2) nightglow.VERs are extracted monthly within the altitude range of 75-110 km from 2002 to 2012,yielding a climatology of spatial and temporal distributions.The meridional structure exhibits two maxima,at the equator and at 45°N.Between August and October,the VERs exhibit a meridional bimodal structure,with the weaker one above the equator and the stronger one above 45°N.In April,the VERs reach their annual maximum.Additionally,harmonic analysis reveals significant temporal variations on different scales.The emission shows characteristics of annual and semi-annual variation,and a non-linear long-term trend associated with solar cycle activity.
文摘The present research study assesses the accuracy of two recent freely available ASTER-GDEM ver.2, SRTM ver.4.1 digital elevation models for parts of the lowest area on the earth on the shores of the Dead Sea, the site located over areas with high variation in topography within the “humratessahan” watershed, where the elevation varies between 700 m above sea level in the north east of the watershed to 210 meter below sea level. The reference elevation data used in this study are topographical points extracted from existing digital vector topographical map published by Royal Jordanian Geographical Center (RJGC). However, the contour lines do not cover the whole area especially in the flat areas where elevation is less than the contour line interval. Therefore, the second reference data created with photogrammetric techniques from stereoscopic pairs of aerial photos had been used for the surface to surface comparison and elevation profiles assessment purpose. It is demonstrated that the vertical accuracy of ASTER-GDEM ver.2 is 22.223 m (Root Mean Square Error (RMSE)) against reference elevation data, while the SRTM ver.4.1 has an RMSE of 15.858 m;the statistics results indicate that the theoretical accuracy is achievable and meets the expected accuracy specification. Furthermore, as for its unprecedented detail, it is believed that the photogrammetric derived DEM offers an alternative in accessibility to high-quality elevation data with vertical accuracy of 0.78 m (Root Mean Square Error (RMSE)).
文摘对DVB Over IP应用来说,如何传送用可变比特率(VBR)压缩的MPEG-2传输流格式的视频是一个重要的问题。其中以传统的恒定速率(CBR)方式传送VBR视频时,接收端需要较大的缓存和开始延时时间;而另一种新的采用PCR协助的恒定速率(PCBR)传送方式,则是以较高的传输速率和以牺牲码率的稳定性来减少缓存需求。为了平衡传输速率和接收端缓存需求,在PCBR基础上,提出了一种称为IPCBR的改进的视频流传送方法。通过实验证明,该新方法与传统的CBR传送方式相比,不仅可降低缓存需求,而且与PCBR方式相比,又具有较高的稳定性和带宽利用率,并克服了PCBR丢包率较高的问题。同时由于该算法特别针对DVB Over IP,具有较强的实用性,且有利于Internet TV业务拓展。
文摘利用分数导数本构模型模拟系统的阻尼特性,构造了分数阶Ver Del Pol-Duffing系统,探讨了系统的动力特性随特征参数的变化规律。分析发现:该非线性振子具有与经典Ver Del Pol系统相似的自激振动特性,但其非线性强弱受分数导数阶值以及阻尼系数和非线性大位移系数的影响;在简谐荷载作用下,随着外荷载幅值的增大或阻尼系数的减小,系统由拟周期振动变为周期三振动最后发展为单周期振动;在地震荷载作用下,分数导数阶值的变化能改变系统的输出能量。
文摘The presence of DNA homologues corresponding to verc203 (vernalization-related cDNA clone) was investigated by molecular hybridization techniques. The genes were detected in 16 plant species that cover 12 subclasses of the Takhtajan system of angiosperms classification including diverse model species. The results of Southern blot analysis showed a low copy number of this gene existed in rice, wheat, barley and Arabidopsis. The hybridization result of PCR products demonstrated the conservation of the gene corresponding to ver203 in diverse plants. The phylogenetic tree of the ver203 gene in tested plants was supported by evolution relationship of species. The ver203 gene expressed in a vernalized plumule winter wheat, instead of the root. And the endosperm before the treatment was essential for the ver203 expression during vernalization in wheat. In Arabidopsis thaliana, the pattern of expression showed that the gene corresponding to ver203 was expressed at low temperature for 14 days. Gibberellin(GA3) may accelerate the expression of ver203 gene in Arabidopsis exposed to low temperature. However, it could not replace vernalization treatment to initiate the gene expression.
