This paper describes a reactive navigation proposed for a differentially driven robot. The aim of the reactive navigation is to prescribe behavior to the robot based on actual sensor values that is collision-free. Ana...This paper describes a reactive navigation proposed for a differentially driven robot. The aim of the reactive navigation is to prescribe behavior to the robot based on actual sensor values that is collision-free. Analysis of reactive navigation methods shows that there is no reliable reactive collision-free method. However, method VFH+ is suboptimal reactive navigation method for static environment. Original method was proposed for ultrasonic rangefinders. Nowadays, much more sophisticated sensors are available. That is why our modification is proposed for a laser rangefinder attached to indoor mobile robot. Results are presented as simulation in Matlab and also as experiments with real robot. Based on these experiments, it can be claimed that VFH+ is very effective reactive navigation method for various sensors and environments and it can be modified for different requirements on robot behavior.展开更多
为了解决路口等非结构化场景中无人驾驶车辆的运动规划问题,提出了一种改进型的矢量场直方图(Vector Field Histogram,VFH)算法。上述方法充分的考虑了车辆的动力学和运动学模型,使得依据上述方法规划的运动轨迹是可执行的和可到达的,...为了解决路口等非结构化场景中无人驾驶车辆的运动规划问题,提出了一种改进型的矢量场直方图(Vector Field Histogram,VFH)算法。上述方法充分的考虑了车辆的动力学和运动学模型,使得依据上述方法规划的运动轨迹是可执行的和可到达的,一方面,因为考虑到了最小转弯半径,能够保证在新的活动区域中的所有状态点对车辆来讲都是可到达的;另一方面,改进的代价函数综合考虑了轨迹的安全性和平滑性,保证了最终规划的运动轨迹对执行机构来讲是可执行的,实验结果表明了上述算法的有效性。展开更多
文摘This paper describes a reactive navigation proposed for a differentially driven robot. The aim of the reactive navigation is to prescribe behavior to the robot based on actual sensor values that is collision-free. Analysis of reactive navigation methods shows that there is no reliable reactive collision-free method. However, method VFH+ is suboptimal reactive navigation method for static environment. Original method was proposed for ultrasonic rangefinders. Nowadays, much more sophisticated sensors are available. That is why our modification is proposed for a laser rangefinder attached to indoor mobile robot. Results are presented as simulation in Matlab and also as experiments with real robot. Based on these experiments, it can be claimed that VFH+ is very effective reactive navigation method for various sensors and environments and it can be modified for different requirements on robot behavior.
文摘为了解决路口等非结构化场景中无人驾驶车辆的运动规划问题,提出了一种改进型的矢量场直方图(Vector Field Histogram,VFH)算法。上述方法充分的考虑了车辆的动力学和运动学模型,使得依据上述方法规划的运动轨迹是可执行的和可到达的,一方面,因为考虑到了最小转弯半径,能够保证在新的活动区域中的所有状态点对车辆来讲都是可到达的;另一方面,改进的代价函数综合考虑了轨迹的安全性和平滑性,保证了最终规划的运动轨迹对执行机构来讲是可执行的,实验结果表明了上述算法的有效性。