When investigating the vortex-induced vibration(VIV)of marine risers,extrapolating the dynamic response on the entire length based on limited sensor measurements is a crucial step in both laboratory experiments and fa...When investigating the vortex-induced vibration(VIV)of marine risers,extrapolating the dynamic response on the entire length based on limited sensor measurements is a crucial step in both laboratory experiments and fatigue monitoring of real risers.The problem is conventionally solved using the modal decomposition method,based on the principle that the response can be approximated by a weighted sum of limited vibration modes.However,the method is not valid when the problem is underdetermined,i.e.,the number of unknown mode weights is more than the number of known measurements.This study proposed a sparse modal decomposition method based on the compressed sensing theory and the Compressive Sampling Matching Pursuit(Co Sa MP)algorithm,exploiting the sparsity of VIV in the modal space.In the validation study based on high-order VIV experiment data,the proposed method successfully reconstructed the response using only seven acceleration measurements when the conventional methods failed.A primary advantage of the proposed method is that it offers a completely data-driven approach for the underdetermined VIV reconstruction problem,which is more favorable than existing model-dependent solutions for many practical applications such as riser structural health monitoring.展开更多
为提高双幅钢箱梁涡激振动性能,以某三跨钢箱连续梁桥为研究背景,提出了基于主动吸气控制的双幅钢箱梁涡激振动抑制措施。采用计算流体动力学方法研究了主动吸气控制措施对双幅钢箱梁涡激振动的抑制效果。结合Fluent用户自定义函数(user...为提高双幅钢箱梁涡激振动性能,以某三跨钢箱连续梁桥为研究背景,提出了基于主动吸气控制的双幅钢箱梁涡激振动抑制措施。采用计算流体动力学方法研究了主动吸气控制措施对双幅钢箱梁涡激振动的抑制效果。结合Fluent用户自定义函数(user defined function,UDF)和“动网格”技术,计算了双幅钢箱梁的涡激振动响应。通过对比风洞试验和数值模拟计算结果,验证了数值模拟方法的可靠性。从能量输入机制、流场等角度分析了主动吸气控制措施的抑振机理。研究结果表明,主动吸气控制措施能有效抑制双幅钢箱梁的涡激振动。吸气源的布置及吸气气流速率的大小均会影响对涡激振动的控制效果。吸气气流与回流相互作用,从而有效地抑制了桥梁的涡激振动。展开更多
The frequency-locked phenomenon commonly occurs in the vortex-induced vibration(VIV)of bluff bodies.Numerical simulation of this lock-in behavior is challenging,especially when the structure is positioned in close pro...The frequency-locked phenomenon commonly occurs in the vortex-induced vibration(VIV)of bluff bodies.Numerical simulation of this lock-in behavior is challenging,especially when the structure is positioned in close proximity to a solid boundary.To establish a robust simulator,an enhanced smoothed particle hydrodynamic(SPH)model is developed.The SPH model incorporates a particle shifting algorithm and a pressure correction algorithm to prevent cavity formation in the structure's wake area.A damping zone is also established near the outlet boundary to dissipate the vortices that shed from the structure.Additionally,GPU parallel technology is implemented to enhance the SPH model's computational efficiency.To validate the mo del,the predicted results are compared with the available refere nce data for flow past both stationary and oscillating cylinders.The verified SPH model is then employed to comparatively investigate the motion re sponse,lift characteristic,and vortex shedding mode of cylinders with and without accounting for the effect of boundary layers.Numerical analyses demonstrate that the developed SPH model is a proficient tool for efficiently simulating the vibration of near-wall bluff bodies at low Reynolds number.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51109158,U2106223)the Science and Technology Development Plan Program of Tianjin Municipal Transportation Commission(Grant No.2022-48)。
文摘When investigating the vortex-induced vibration(VIV)of marine risers,extrapolating the dynamic response on the entire length based on limited sensor measurements is a crucial step in both laboratory experiments and fatigue monitoring of real risers.The problem is conventionally solved using the modal decomposition method,based on the principle that the response can be approximated by a weighted sum of limited vibration modes.However,the method is not valid when the problem is underdetermined,i.e.,the number of unknown mode weights is more than the number of known measurements.This study proposed a sparse modal decomposition method based on the compressed sensing theory and the Compressive Sampling Matching Pursuit(Co Sa MP)algorithm,exploiting the sparsity of VIV in the modal space.In the validation study based on high-order VIV experiment data,the proposed method successfully reconstructed the response using only seven acceleration measurements when the conventional methods failed.A primary advantage of the proposed method is that it offers a completely data-driven approach for the underdetermined VIV reconstruction problem,which is more favorable than existing model-dependent solutions for many practical applications such as riser structural health monitoring.
文摘为提高双幅钢箱梁涡激振动性能,以某三跨钢箱连续梁桥为研究背景,提出了基于主动吸气控制的双幅钢箱梁涡激振动抑制措施。采用计算流体动力学方法研究了主动吸气控制措施对双幅钢箱梁涡激振动的抑制效果。结合Fluent用户自定义函数(user defined function,UDF)和“动网格”技术,计算了双幅钢箱梁的涡激振动响应。通过对比风洞试验和数值模拟计算结果,验证了数值模拟方法的可靠性。从能量输入机制、流场等角度分析了主动吸气控制措施的抑振机理。研究结果表明,主动吸气控制措施能有效抑制双幅钢箱梁的涡激振动。吸气源的布置及吸气气流速率的大小均会影响对涡激振动的控制效果。吸气气流与回流相互作用,从而有效地抑制了桥梁的涡激振动。
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.52101312 and 51979028)the Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (Grant Nos.2022A1515240014 and 2023A1515011000)+1 种基金the Basic and Applied Basic Research Project of Guangzhou (Grant No.202201010240)the Project supported by SKL of HESS (Grant No.HESS-2012)。
文摘The frequency-locked phenomenon commonly occurs in the vortex-induced vibration(VIV)of bluff bodies.Numerical simulation of this lock-in behavior is challenging,especially when the structure is positioned in close proximity to a solid boundary.To establish a robust simulator,an enhanced smoothed particle hydrodynamic(SPH)model is developed.The SPH model incorporates a particle shifting algorithm and a pressure correction algorithm to prevent cavity formation in the structure's wake area.A damping zone is also established near the outlet boundary to dissipate the vortices that shed from the structure.Additionally,GPU parallel technology is implemented to enhance the SPH model's computational efficiency.To validate the mo del,the predicted results are compared with the available refere nce data for flow past both stationary and oscillating cylinders.The verified SPH model is then employed to comparatively investigate the motion re sponse,lift characteristic,and vortex shedding mode of cylinders with and without accounting for the effect of boundary layers.Numerical analyses demonstrate that the developed SPH model is a proficient tool for efficiently simulating the vibration of near-wall bluff bodies at low Reynolds number.
