Objective: The aim of the study was to compare efficacies and safeties of 2 different treatments of whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) sequential or concomitant Vm26/DDP for small cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients wi...Objective: The aim of the study was to compare efficacies and safeties of 2 different treatments of whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) sequential or concomitant Vm26/DDP for small cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients with brain metastases. Methods: A total of 39 patients were randomly divided into sequential chemoradiotherapy regime (A group, 20 patients) and concomitant chemoradiotherapy regime (B group, 19 patients). The close of WBRT was 36 Gy in 18-20 fractions, chemotherapy of Vm26/DDP regimen with teniposide 60 mg/m^2 on dl to d3 and cisplatin 20 mg/m^2 on dl to d5, repeating every 3 weeks. The response was evaluated after WBRT and 2 cycles of chemotherapy. Results: Total response rates of A and B groups were 70.0% and 78.9% respectively (P = 0.520). The median survival was 11 months in A group and 10 months in B group. Six, twelve and eighteen months cumulative survival rates of A and B groups were 75.0%, 42.5%, 26.2%, and 81.6%, 26.4%, 10.5%, respectively (χ^2 = 0.383, P 〉 0.05). Response rate and the number of brain metastases were independent prognostic factors. Conclusion: Both sequential and concomitant chemoradiotherapy groups are effective, and the main toxicity with myelosuppression is tolerable after therapy. It can be applied firstly and effectively to the SCLC patients with brain metastases in clinic.展开更多
目的比较伊达比星(idarubicin,IDA)、替尼泊苷(teniposide,Vm26)、利妥昔单抗(rituximab,R)分别联合甲氨喋呤(methotrexate,MTX)及单用MTX作为一线化疗方案治疗原发中枢神经系统的弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤的疗效。方法对2007年1月至2012年12...目的比较伊达比星(idarubicin,IDA)、替尼泊苷(teniposide,Vm26)、利妥昔单抗(rituximab,R)分别联合甲氨喋呤(methotrexate,MTX)及单用MTX作为一线化疗方案治疗原发中枢神经系统的弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤的疗效。方法对2007年1月至2012年12月的原发中枢神经系统淋巴瘤患者进行回顾性研究,共纳入68例的弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of central nervous system,CNS DLBCL)患者,收集人口学资料和临床资料。使用χ2检验、Kaplan-Meier法等统计学方法,比较MTX单用及分别联合IDA、Vm26或R 4个治疗组的缓解率、总体反应率、无失败生存期等预后指标。结果单用MTX组共20例患者,4次化疗后,7例达到了完全缓解(complete response,CR),4例部分缓解(partial response,PR),无失败生存期(failurefree survival,FFS)为15个月。MTX+IDA组共22例患者,15例达到CR,2例PR,FFS为30个月。MTX+Vm26组共20例患者,10例CR,7例PR,FFS为20个月。MTX+R组共6例患者,4例CR。FFS为12个月。结论 MTX+IDA治疗CNS DLBCL患者疗效明显优于单用MTX。展开更多
文摘Objective: The aim of the study was to compare efficacies and safeties of 2 different treatments of whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) sequential or concomitant Vm26/DDP for small cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients with brain metastases. Methods: A total of 39 patients were randomly divided into sequential chemoradiotherapy regime (A group, 20 patients) and concomitant chemoradiotherapy regime (B group, 19 patients). The close of WBRT was 36 Gy in 18-20 fractions, chemotherapy of Vm26/DDP regimen with teniposide 60 mg/m^2 on dl to d3 and cisplatin 20 mg/m^2 on dl to d5, repeating every 3 weeks. The response was evaluated after WBRT and 2 cycles of chemotherapy. Results: Total response rates of A and B groups were 70.0% and 78.9% respectively (P = 0.520). The median survival was 11 months in A group and 10 months in B group. Six, twelve and eighteen months cumulative survival rates of A and B groups were 75.0%, 42.5%, 26.2%, and 81.6%, 26.4%, 10.5%, respectively (χ^2 = 0.383, P 〉 0.05). Response rate and the number of brain metastases were independent prognostic factors. Conclusion: Both sequential and concomitant chemoradiotherapy groups are effective, and the main toxicity with myelosuppression is tolerable after therapy. It can be applied firstly and effectively to the SCLC patients with brain metastases in clinic.
文摘目的比较伊达比星(idarubicin,IDA)、替尼泊苷(teniposide,Vm26)、利妥昔单抗(rituximab,R)分别联合甲氨喋呤(methotrexate,MTX)及单用MTX作为一线化疗方案治疗原发中枢神经系统的弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤的疗效。方法对2007年1月至2012年12月的原发中枢神经系统淋巴瘤患者进行回顾性研究,共纳入68例的弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of central nervous system,CNS DLBCL)患者,收集人口学资料和临床资料。使用χ2检验、Kaplan-Meier法等统计学方法,比较MTX单用及分别联合IDA、Vm26或R 4个治疗组的缓解率、总体反应率、无失败生存期等预后指标。结果单用MTX组共20例患者,4次化疗后,7例达到了完全缓解(complete response,CR),4例部分缓解(partial response,PR),无失败生存期(failurefree survival,FFS)为15个月。MTX+IDA组共22例患者,15例达到CR,2例PR,FFS为30个月。MTX+Vm26组共20例患者,10例CR,7例PR,FFS为20个月。MTX+R组共6例患者,4例CR。FFS为12个月。结论 MTX+IDA治疗CNS DLBCL患者疗效明显优于单用MTX。