The Euler-Euler model is less effective in capturing the free surface of flow film in the spiral separator,and thus a Eulerian multi-fluid volume of fluid(VOF)model was first proposed to describe the particulate flow ...The Euler-Euler model is less effective in capturing the free surface of flow film in the spiral separator,and thus a Eulerian multi-fluid volume of fluid(VOF)model was first proposed to describe the particulate flow in spiral separators.In order to improve the applicability of the model in the high solid concentration system,the Bagnold effect was incorporated into the modelling framework.The capability of the proposed model in terms of predicting the flow film shape in a LD9 spiral separator was evaluated via comparison with measured flow film thicknesses reported in literature.Results showed that sharp air–water and air-pulp interfaces can be obtained using the proposed model,and the shapes of the predicted flow films before and after particle addition were reasonably consistent with the observations reported in literature.Furthermore,the experimental and numerical simulation of the separation of quartz and hematite were performed in a laboratory-scale spiral separator.When the Bagnold lift force model was considered,predictions of the grade of iron and solid concentration by mass for different trough lengths were more consistent with experimental data.In the initial development stage,the quartz particles at the bottom of the flow layer were more possible to be lifted due to the Bagnold force.Thus,a better predicted vertical stratification between quartz and hematite particles was obtained,which provided favorable conditions for subsequent radial segregation.展开更多
针对复杂管道系统内水流冲击滞留气团现象,采用VOF模型(Volume of Fluid Model)进行了数值模拟计算,并与一维模型进行了比较计算分析,结果表明:系统的最大压力并不总是气团的最大压力,有可能还会叠加水体对管壁的撞击而形成的突然升高...针对复杂管道系统内水流冲击滞留气团现象,采用VOF模型(Volume of Fluid Model)进行了数值模拟计算,并与一维模型进行了比较计算分析,结果表明:系统的最大压力并不总是气团的最大压力,有可能还会叠加水体对管壁的撞击而形成的突然升高压力。与实验实测结果的比较分析表明:采用VOF模型,能够较精细地仿真水流冲击滞留气团现象的气团形态、流场结构以及压力分布等的变化过程,其压力数值计算结果与实验实测基本吻合,其计算误差明显小于现有一维模型的计算误差,是深入研究该复杂瞬变流现象的有效方法。展开更多
文章采用FLOW-3D软件,通过RNGk-ε模型和volume of fluid(VOF)方法相结合,实现了竖井水平旋流泄洪洞水力特性的三维水流流场数值模拟;对开敞式进水口轴线与旋流洞轴线交角不同时起旋室的压强分布、旋流角和紊动能等水力特性进行了对比...文章采用FLOW-3D软件,通过RNGk-ε模型和volume of fluid(VOF)方法相结合,实现了竖井水平旋流泄洪洞水力特性的三维水流流场数值模拟;对开敞式进水口轴线与旋流洞轴线交角不同时起旋室的压强分布、旋流角和紊动能等水力特性进行了对比分析研究,数值模拟能够客观地反映起旋室旋流的流场特性,成果可为旋流溢洪道的研究应用提供参考.展开更多
结合长距离无压引水隧洞充水过程,建立了水气两相流耦合VOF(Volume of Fluid)法的k-ε紊流模型,近壁面采用考虑糙率影响的壁面函数,结合实际工程对长距离无压引水隧洞水气两相流进行了模拟。模拟结果表明:隧洞内水位随充水时间的增加逐...结合长距离无压引水隧洞充水过程,建立了水气两相流耦合VOF(Volume of Fluid)法的k-ε紊流模型,近壁面采用考虑糙率影响的壁面函数,结合实际工程对长距离无压引水隧洞水气两相流进行了模拟。模拟结果表明:隧洞内水位随充水时间的增加逐渐上升并趋于稳定;对隧洞充水过程中沿程典型断面的水气两相流进行了动态分析,结果表明进口流量为65 m3/s时水流能顺利通过隧洞;对某水库放水兼放空洞水深实测数据进行了验证对比,模拟结果与实验结果基本吻合。展开更多
文章通过对EFM(effective field modeling)模型进行简化,消除了原模型的非守恒性项和非双曲性特性项,发展了一种基于密度的气液两相流模拟方法:ρ-VOF方法.利用体积分数信息对控制单元内的自由界面进行重构,得到了控制单元内流体的空间...文章通过对EFM(effective field modeling)模型进行简化,消除了原模型的非守恒性项和非双曲性特性项,发展了一种基于密度的气液两相流模拟方法:ρ-VOF方法.利用体积分数信息对控制单元内的自由界面进行重构,得到了控制单元内流体的空间分布,并采用AUSM^+-up格式获得考虑气液流体接触间断信息的对流通量.新方法可统一处理激波间断和接触间断的相互作用,保持自由界面的尖锐性,并且其计算量与自由界面的空间复杂度无关.最后,数值模拟了液体激波管气液激波管和气体激波跨二维液滴传播等问题,并与文献结果进行对比,验证了本方法在气液两相流模拟中的准确性.展开更多
针对流体体积模型(volume of fluid,VOF)在模拟相间传质过程时需要将界面质量流密度转换为单位体积传质速率的问题,对VOF模型中的界面传质与体积传质转换方法进行了改进。提出一种既解决了网格无关性问题又可以反映局部界面传质特性的...针对流体体积模型(volume of fluid,VOF)在模拟相间传质过程时需要将界面质量流密度转换为单位体积传质速率的问题,对VOF模型中的界面传质与体积传质转换方法进行了改进。提出一种既解决了网格无关性问题又可以反映局部界面传质特性的转换方法,并给出了理论推导证明。推导出相应的网格无关性条件,通过划分3组不同尺寸的网格模拟了汽泡冷凝问题,并在汽泡生长方面对该转换方法加以简单应用,模拟结果与理论分析及实验结果符合良好,合理可行,可广泛应用到多相流中界面传热传质模拟的过程。展开更多
普通喷嘴喷出的水柱是直线型的,在普通喷嘴中加入倒U型和三角形结构,就能够使得喷嘴喷出来的水柱呈现振荡形式。利用多相流VOF(Volume of Fluid)模型模拟内建振荡结构的喷嘴的喷射流动过程,CFD仿真结果显示,喷嘴喷射的水柱呈现上下摆动...普通喷嘴喷出的水柱是直线型的,在普通喷嘴中加入倒U型和三角形结构,就能够使得喷嘴喷出来的水柱呈现振荡形式。利用多相流VOF(Volume of Fluid)模型模拟内建振荡结构的喷嘴的喷射流动过程,CFD仿真结果显示,喷嘴喷射的水柱呈现上下摆动的状态,和真实情况相吻合。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51974065 and 52274257)the Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing(No.BGRIMMKJSKL-2020-13)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Nos.N2201008 and N2201004).
文摘The Euler-Euler model is less effective in capturing the free surface of flow film in the spiral separator,and thus a Eulerian multi-fluid volume of fluid(VOF)model was first proposed to describe the particulate flow in spiral separators.In order to improve the applicability of the model in the high solid concentration system,the Bagnold effect was incorporated into the modelling framework.The capability of the proposed model in terms of predicting the flow film shape in a LD9 spiral separator was evaluated via comparison with measured flow film thicknesses reported in literature.Results showed that sharp air–water and air-pulp interfaces can be obtained using the proposed model,and the shapes of the predicted flow films before and after particle addition were reasonably consistent with the observations reported in literature.Furthermore,the experimental and numerical simulation of the separation of quartz and hematite were performed in a laboratory-scale spiral separator.When the Bagnold lift force model was considered,predictions of the grade of iron and solid concentration by mass for different trough lengths were more consistent with experimental data.In the initial development stage,the quartz particles at the bottom of the flow layer were more possible to be lifted due to the Bagnold force.Thus,a better predicted vertical stratification between quartz and hematite particles was obtained,which provided favorable conditions for subsequent radial segregation.
文摘针对复杂管道系统内水流冲击滞留气团现象,采用VOF模型(Volume of Fluid Model)进行了数值模拟计算,并与一维模型进行了比较计算分析,结果表明:系统的最大压力并不总是气团的最大压力,有可能还会叠加水体对管壁的撞击而形成的突然升高压力。与实验实测结果的比较分析表明:采用VOF模型,能够较精细地仿真水流冲击滞留气团现象的气团形态、流场结构以及压力分布等的变化过程,其压力数值计算结果与实验实测基本吻合,其计算误差明显小于现有一维模型的计算误差,是深入研究该复杂瞬变流现象的有效方法。
文摘文章采用FLOW-3D软件,通过RNGk-ε模型和volume of fluid(VOF)方法相结合,实现了竖井水平旋流泄洪洞水力特性的三维水流流场数值模拟;对开敞式进水口轴线与旋流洞轴线交角不同时起旋室的压强分布、旋流角和紊动能等水力特性进行了对比分析研究,数值模拟能够客观地反映起旋室旋流的流场特性,成果可为旋流溢洪道的研究应用提供参考.
文摘结合长距离无压引水隧洞充水过程,建立了水气两相流耦合VOF(Volume of Fluid)法的k-ε紊流模型,近壁面采用考虑糙率影响的壁面函数,结合实际工程对长距离无压引水隧洞水气两相流进行了模拟。模拟结果表明:隧洞内水位随充水时间的增加逐渐上升并趋于稳定;对隧洞充水过程中沿程典型断面的水气两相流进行了动态分析,结果表明进口流量为65 m3/s时水流能顺利通过隧洞;对某水库放水兼放空洞水深实测数据进行了验证对比,模拟结果与实验结果基本吻合。
文摘文章通过对EFM(effective field modeling)模型进行简化,消除了原模型的非守恒性项和非双曲性特性项,发展了一种基于密度的气液两相流模拟方法:ρ-VOF方法.利用体积分数信息对控制单元内的自由界面进行重构,得到了控制单元内流体的空间分布,并采用AUSM^+-up格式获得考虑气液流体接触间断信息的对流通量.新方法可统一处理激波间断和接触间断的相互作用,保持自由界面的尖锐性,并且其计算量与自由界面的空间复杂度无关.最后,数值模拟了液体激波管气液激波管和气体激波跨二维液滴传播等问题,并与文献结果进行对比,验证了本方法在气液两相流模拟中的准确性.
文摘针对流体体积模型(volume of fluid,VOF)在模拟相间传质过程时需要将界面质量流密度转换为单位体积传质速率的问题,对VOF模型中的界面传质与体积传质转换方法进行了改进。提出一种既解决了网格无关性问题又可以反映局部界面传质特性的转换方法,并给出了理论推导证明。推导出相应的网格无关性条件,通过划分3组不同尺寸的网格模拟了汽泡冷凝问题,并在汽泡生长方面对该转换方法加以简单应用,模拟结果与理论分析及实验结果符合良好,合理可行,可广泛应用到多相流中界面传热传质模拟的过程。
