耦合Van der Pol-Duffing振子的动力学分析

非线性耦合VanderPol -Duffing振子在强共振情形下具有极其复杂的动力学行为 ,本文利用数值方法研究了各系统参数对振子系统动力学性态的影响 ,揭示了减幅、增幅、周期。

一个Van Der Pol-Duffing系统的混沌与控制

研究了Van der Pol-Duffing振子的混沌动力学行为,应用直接微扰法构造了系统的通解,由该通解获得了预测混沌出现的Melnikov判据.在非微扰情形,相图和相应Poincaré截面的演化结果表明:系统阻尼和外驱动力的变化都可以导致系统由倍周期分叉进入混沌状态,当频率参数取相同值时,系统混沌被完全抑制.

改进型Van der Pol-Duffing混沌振子的同步研究

研究了改进型Van der Pol-Duffing混沌振子的同步问题。当驱动系统的参数已知时,根据Lyapunov稳定性理论,设计了一个线性反馈控制器,使两个相同的改进型Van der Pol-Duffing混沌振子同步,并得出了保守性较小的同步条件;当驱动系统的参数未知时,利用自适应控制方法,选择了适当的自适应律,构造了两个简单的控制器,使响应系统与驱动系统同步,并同时实现了驱动系统中未知参数的辨识。通过数值仿真,表明了这些方法的有效性。

广义分数阶van der Pol-Duffing振子的动力学响应与隔振效果研究

用平均法研究了含分数阶导数项的van der Pol-Duffing振子的动力学行为和力传递率。得到了主共振时振子的一阶解析解、定常解幅频曲线和相频曲线的解析表达式,进一步通过与数值解作对比,验证了解析解的正确性,分析了不同参数对幅频曲线和力传递率的影响。结果表明:解析解与数值解吻合良好;在无量纲情况下,共振区分数阶项系数、非线性参数、分数阶阶次、阻尼比对幅频曲线和力传递率的共振峰值均有抑制作用;不同频率区段参数对隔振效果的影响不同,在低频隔振区非线性参数和幅值越小隔振效果越好,此外阻尼比对力传递率影响很小;在高频隔振区增大非线性参数、幅值和阻尼比有助于提高隔振效果。

控制周期激励Van der Pol-Duffing振子的混沌

对周期激励VanderPol-Duffing振子进行了研究:x··-μ(1-x2)x·-αx+βx3=fcosωt。首先运用相图分析、直接观察运动时间序列的方法发现,VanderPol-Duffing振子在一定条件下会出现混沌行为。在实际工程中,混沌行为往往会导致振荡或不规则运动,甚至主系统的彻底崩溃,因此有必要抑制系统的混沌行为。文中采用周期激振力法对系统中的混沌行为进行了控制,并结合lyapunov指数谱进行了分析,结果表明VanderPol-Duffing振子中的混沌运动得到了有效的控制。

基于耦合Van der Pol-Duffing系统的微弱信号检测研究

传统方法检测微弱信号具有一定的困难,利用混沌振子对微弱信号敏感以及对强噪声具有良好免疫力的特性,提出基于耦合Van der Pol-Duffing振子系统检测微弱信号的新方法。对比不同参数下耦合系统的动力学行为,通过分岔图和二分法确定临界阈值,保证阈值搜索速度和阈值精度。阐述基于相图的微弱信号检测原理,通过从混沌态到周期态的转变成功检测淹没在强噪声中的微弱信号,信噪比门限达到–30 d B。同时考察不同精度幅值下噪声对系统状态的影响,不同频率信号以及相移对检测的影响。仿真结果表明,该耦合系统在强噪声条件下对微弱信号敏感,用于检测微弱信号是可行的。

Simulation and verifi cation of an air-gun array wavelet in time-frequency domain based on van der waals gas equation

An air gun generates acoustic signals for seismic exploration by releasing a high-pressure gas.A large error is always gradually introduced into the ideal-gas model when the pressure in the air-gun chamber exceeds 100 atm.In the van der Waals non-ideal-gas theory,the gas in the air gun can be regarded as an actual gas,and the error is less than 2%.The van der Waals model is established in combination with the quasi-static open thermodynamic system and bubble-motion equation by considering the bubble rise,bubble interaction,and throttling eff ect.The mismatch between the van der Waals and ideal-gas models is related to the pressure.Theoretically,under high-pressure conditions,the van der Waals air-gun model yields results that are closer to the measured results.Marine vertical cables are extended to the seafl oor using steel cables that connect the cement blocks,but the corresponding hydrophones are suspended in the seawater.Thus,noise associated with ships,ocean surges,and coupling problems is avoided,and the signal-to-noise ratio and resolution of marine seismic data are improved.This acquisition method satisfies the conditions of recording air-gun far-fi eld wavelets.According to an actual vertical-cable observation system,the van der Waals air-gun model is used to model the wavelet of different azimuth and take-off angles.The characteristics of the experimental and simulated data demonstrate good agreement,which indicates that the van der Waals method is accurate and reliable.The accuracy of the model is directly related to the resolution,thus aff ecting the resolution ability of the stratum.

时滞耦合van der Pol-Duffing振子环的动力学分析

研究含时滞的大规模van der Pol-Duffing耦合振子系统的非线性动力学.通过讨论特征方程根分布情况确定系统的稳定性,并在耦合时滞和强度平面上给出振幅死亡区域.结合数值算例,揭示同步和异步周期振荡、概周期运动以及混沌吸引子等现象.基于非线性振子电路和时滞电路,构建电路实验平台,有效验证理论和数值结果.研究结果表明,时滞可以显著影响系统动力学特性,如诱发振幅死亡、稳定性切换以及复杂振荡等.

Simplifi ed traditional bubble-motion equation and air-gun wavelet simulation based on a Van der Waals gas model

An air-gun source is the most commonly used excitation method in off shore seismic exploration.The excitation characteristics of an air-gun source aff ect seismic data quality.Far-field wavelet simulation is an important approach to study these characteristics.Compared to the measured wavelet,far-field wavelet simulation based on a traditional bubble-motion equation and ideal gas wavelet model has some disadvantages,such as a greater amplitude and smaller pulse attenuation velocity.Here,we start from the linear acoustic wave equation in the spherical coordinate system to deduce an improved,simpler bubble-motion equation and develop a Van der Waals gas wavelet model based on this equation.Unlike the existing methods,our method considers the high-pressure environment during actual excitation,heat exchange between the bubble and outside water,and change in the air fl ow at the muzzle.The results show that the far-fi eld wavelet simulated using this model is closer to the measured wavelet than that of the ideal gas wavelet model.At the same time,our method has a more succinct equation and a higher calculation effi ciency.

含平方项和5次幂项的Van der Pol-Duffing系统混沌控制

研究了同时含有平方项和高次幂项的Van der Pol-Duffing系统的混沌行为及混沌控制问题,数值仿真分析了该系统存在的典型非线性动力学行为.主要采用单初始点分岔分析方法、最大Lyapunov指数和Poincare映射方法,从不同侧面揭示了在周期激振力作用下系统的周期运动、混沌运动,以及运动形式的演化过程,并用x|x|控制方法实现了系统的混沌抑制问题.

Chaotic vibration of the one-dimensional linear wave equation with a van der Pol nonlinear boundary condition

The one-dimensional linear wave equation with a van der Pol nonlinear boundary condition is one of the simplest models that may cause isotropic or nonisotropic chaotic vibrations. It characterizes the nonisotropic chaotic vibration by means of the total variation theory. Some results are derived on the exponential growth of total variation of the snapshots on the spatial interval in the long-time horizon when the map and the initial condition satisfy some conditions.

PRINCIPAL RESPONSE OF VAN DER POL-DUFFING OSCILLATOR UNDER COMBINED DETERMINISTIC AND RANDOM PARAMETRIC EXCITATION

The principal resonance of Van der Pol-Duffing oscillator to combined deterministic and random parametric excitations is investigated. The method of multiple scales was used to determine the equations of modulation of amplitude and phase. The behavior, stability and bifurcation of steady state response were studied. Jumps were shown to occur under some conditions. The effects of damping, detuning, bandwidth, and magnitudes of deterministic and random excitations are analyzed. The theoretical analysis were verified by numerical results.

Sub-harmonic Resonance Solutions of Generalized Strongly Nonlinear Van der Pol Equation with Parametric and External Excitations

In this paper a modified L-P method and multiple scale method are used to solve sub-harmonic resonance solutions of strong and nonlinear resonance of general Van der Pol equation with parametric and external excitations by parametric transformation. Bifurcation response equation and transition sets of sub-harmonic resonance with strong nonlinearity of general Van der Pol equation with parametric and external excitation are worked out.Besides, transition sets and bifurcation graphs are drawn to help to analysis the problems theoretically. Conclusions show that the transition sets of general and nonlinear Van der Pol equation with parametric and external excitations are more complex than those of general and nonlinear Van der Pol equation only with parametric excitation, which is helpful for the qualitative and quantitative reference for engineering and science applications.

Analytical Solution of Van Der Pol’s Differential Equation Using Homotopy Perturbation Method

In this research work, Homotopy perturbation method (HPM) is applied to find the approximate solution of the Van der Pol Differential equation (VDPDE), which is a well-known nonlinear ODE. Firstly, the approximate solution of Van Der Pol equation is developed using Dirichlet boundary conditions. Then a comparison between the present results and previously published results is presented and a good agreement is observed. Finally, HPM method is applied to find the approximate solution of VDPDE with Robin and Neumann boundary conditions.

The Extended Non-Elementary Amplitude Functions as Solutions to the Damped Pendulum Equation, the Van der Pol Equation, the Damped Duffing Equation, the Lienard Equation and the Lorenz Equations

In this paper, we define some non-elementary amplitude functions that are giving solutions to some well-known second-order nonlinear ODEs and the Lorenz equations, but not the chaos case. We are giving the solutions a name, a symbol and putting them into a group of functions and into the context of other functions. These solutions are equal to the amplitude, or upper limit of integration in a non-elementary integral that can be arbitrary. In order to define solutions to some short second-order nonlinear ODEs, we will make an extension to the general amplitude function. The only disadvantage is that the first derivative to these solutions contains an integral that disappear at the second derivation. We will also do a second extension: the two-integral amplitude function. With this extension we have the solution to a system of ODEs having a very strange behavior. Using the extended amplitude functions, we can define solutions to many short second-order nonlinear ODEs.

一类Van der Pol-Duffing系统的变结构滑模控制

研究了一类含有平方项和5次幂项的Van der Pol-Duffing系统的跟踪控制问题.首先,基于Lyapunov指数理论和分岔理论分析了该系统的复杂动力学行为,包括周期运动、倍周期分岔、混沌运动等;然后,在系统参数已知和未知的两种情况下,基于Lyapunov稳定性定理分别构造了两类简单的变结构滑模控制器对该系统的混沌行为进行跟踪控制,并均跟踪控制到了预期的运动状态.最后,利用数值仿真验证了上述两类滑模控制器对该系统跟踪控制的有效性.

联合Duffing方程和Van der Pol方程的非线性分数阶微分方程(英文)

本文研究了Adomian分解方法在非线性分数阶微分方程求解中的应用. 利用Riemann-Liouville分数阶导数和Adomian分解方法, 将Duffing方程和Van der Pol方程联合在一个分数阶方程中,并获得了此方程的解析近似解.

利用Van der Pol方程分析MOS LC差分振荡器

回顾了对MOS LC差分振荡器的认识现状。通过简单的推导和Van der Pol方程现有结论,得到了交叉耦合MOS特性对振荡器性能的影响。这些结论包括:1)起振条件;2)输出幅度与参数间的解析表达式;3)振荡器输出频率与LC谐振回路和交叉耦合MOS管非线性特性影响的关系;4)过渡过程的时间常数;5)振荡器输出的谐波特性。这些结论揭示了MOS LC差分振荡器新的现象,对设计者了解振荡器的工作状态和优化设计有一定的参考意义。

含外激励van der Pol-Mathieu方程的非线性动力学特性分析

本文针对含有自激励,参数激励和外激励等三种激励联合作用下van der Pol-Mathieu方程的周期响应和准周期运动进行分析,发现其准周期运动的频谱中含有均匀边频带这一新的特性.首先,采用传统的增量谐波平衡法(IHB法)分析了van der Pol-Mathieu方程的周期响应,得到了其非线性频率响应曲线;再利用Floquet理论对周期解进行稳定性分析,得到了两种类型的分岔及它们的位置.然后,基于van der Pol-Mathieu方程准周期运动的频谱中边频带相邻频率之间是等距的且含有两个不可约的基频的特性(其中一个基频是已知的,另一个基频事先是未知的),推导了相应的两时间尺度IHB法,精确计算出van der Pol-Mathieu方程的准周期运动的另一个未知基频和所有的频率成份及其对应的幅值,尤其在临界点附近处的准周期运动响应.得到的准周期运动结果和利用四阶龙格-库塔(RK)数值法得到的结果高度吻合.最后,研究发现了含外激励van der Pol-Mathieu方程在不同激励频率时的一些丰富而有趣的非线性动力学现象.

基于9阶van der Pol方程的三稳态电路设计及实现

基于9阶van der Pol方程的分岔结果,设计了1个平衡点和2个极限环共存的三稳态电路.利用平均法分析了9阶van der Pol方程的分岔性质,设计了能够实现三稳态现象的无量纲方程的系统参数.根据基尔霍夫电路定理,利用运算放大器和模拟乘法器等元件,构建了9阶van der Pol方程的电路原理图,并通过PSpice仿真和硬件电路试验验证了该电路的可行性和可靠性.试验结果表明,该电路系统中有1个稳定平衡点与2个稳定极限环共存的现象,为研究确定性激励以及随机激励下三稳态系统的动力学行为奠定了基础.