This article proposes a new wake oscillator model for vortex induced vibrations of an elastically supported rigid circular cylinder in a uniform current. The near wake dynamics related with the fluctuating nature of v...This article proposes a new wake oscillator model for vortex induced vibrations of an elastically supported rigid circular cylinder in a uniform current. The near wake dynamics related with the fluctuating nature of vortex shedding is modeled based on the classical van der Pol equation, combined with the equation for the oscillatory motion of the body. An appropriate approach is developed to estimate the empirical parameters in the wake oscillator model. The present predicted results are compared to the experimental data and previous wake oscillator model results. Good agreement with experimental results is found.展开更多
根据非线性动力学的观点,通过理论分析和试验验证,研究非线性弹簧力和非线性摩擦力对液压缸动态特性的作用。得出三种不同节流调速回路工况下液体弹簧刚度随位移变化规律,发现不同工况各自呈现出软弹簧特性或硬弹簧特性。提出非线性弹...根据非线性动力学的观点,通过理论分析和试验验证,研究非线性弹簧力和非线性摩擦力对液压缸动态特性的作用。得出三种不同节流调速回路工况下液体弹簧刚度随位移变化规律,发现不同工况各自呈现出软弹簧特性或硬弹簧特性。提出非线性弹簧力作用可以用有阻尼的Duffing方程描述,非线性摩擦力作用可以用Van Der Pol方程描述,非线性弹簧力和非线性摩擦力耦合作用可以用Lienard方程描述。指出液压缸低速爬行原因是在特定工况下软弹簧特性引起的'跳跃现象'和非线性摩擦力引起的自激振动共同作用的结果。方程的解在不同工作条件下具有不同的形态,说明液压缸非线性动态特性复杂多变。展开更多
建立一种新的预报并列双圆柱涡激振动响应的经验性模型,根据特定间距比条件下旋涡脱落频率出现分支的现象,提出以两个具有不同固有频率的尾流振子来共同描述结构的近壁尾涡动力特性,同时两个振子均满足van der Pol方程,进而得到结构振...建立一种新的预报并列双圆柱涡激振动响应的经验性模型,根据特定间距比条件下旋涡脱落频率出现分支的现象,提出以两个具有不同固有频率的尾流振子来共同描述结构的近壁尾涡动力特性,同时两个振子均满足van der Pol方程,进而得到结构振子和流体振子的耦合方程组。使用该模型分别对中高质量比和低质量比的并列圆柱涡激振动问题进行数值计算,结果表明,结构的位移响应和最大振动幅值等变化规律与实验结果趋势一致,数值基本吻合。展开更多
提出一种新的混沌解析分析方法:排除分析法.其基本思想是任何系统只有4种可能的解的形式,即常数解(平衡解)、周期解、概周期解和混沌解,如果排除了常数解(平衡解)、周期解、概周期解的存在,系统就只有一种可能,即出现混沌解,从而得到系...提出一种新的混沌解析分析方法:排除分析法.其基本思想是任何系统只有4种可能的解的形式,即常数解(平衡解)、周期解、概周期解和混沌解,如果排除了常数解(平衡解)、周期解、概周期解的存在,系统就只有一种可能,即出现混沌解,从而得到系统出现混沌的解析条件.将这一方法成功应用到Van der Pol-Duffing振动方程的分析中,改进了振动方程出现混沌的解析条件,并利用计算机仿真进行验证,表明结果完全正确.通过与Melnikov方法、Hopf分岔方法、不动点理论得到的结果比较发现,该文提出的排除分析法比以往经典的方法更精确,适应范围更加广泛.提出的排除分析法可以适用于任何维数的自治系统和非自治系统,是一种新的混沌解析分析法.展开更多
A class of recharge–discharge oscillator model for the El Ni?o/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is considered. A stable limit cycle is obtained by transforming the ENSO model into the van der Pol-Duffing equation. We p...A class of recharge–discharge oscillator model for the El Ni?o/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is considered. A stable limit cycle is obtained by transforming the ENSO model into the van der Pol-Duffing equation. We proved that there exists periodic oscillations in the ENSO recharge–discharge oscillator model.展开更多
This study investigates the torsional galloping phenomenon, an instability type flow-induced oscillation, in an elastic stru-cture due to hydrodynamic loads into the water current. The structure applied here is a rect...This study investigates the torsional galloping phenomenon, an instability type flow-induced oscillation, in an elastic stru-cture due to hydrodynamic loads into the water current. The structure applied here is a rectangular flat plate with an elastic axis in its mid-chord length. The elasticity is provided by torsion spring. The flat plate has only one degree of freedom which is rotation in pure yaw about its axis. It is observed that as the current speed is higher than a critical velocity, the flat plate becomes unstable. The instability leads to torsional galloping occurrence, as a result of which the flat plate begins to yaw about the elastic axis. By testing two different chord lengths each with several torsion spring rates, the flat plate behavior is investigated and three different responses are recognized. Then, a phenomenological model is developed with the original kernel in the form of the van der Pol-Duffing equa-tion. The model explains these three responses observed experimentally.展开更多
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program,Grant No.2006AA09Z350)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10702073)the Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.KJCX2-YW-L02)
文摘This article proposes a new wake oscillator model for vortex induced vibrations of an elastically supported rigid circular cylinder in a uniform current. The near wake dynamics related with the fluctuating nature of vortex shedding is modeled based on the classical van der Pol equation, combined with the equation for the oscillatory motion of the body. An appropriate approach is developed to estimate the empirical parameters in the wake oscillator model. The present predicted results are compared to the experimental data and previous wake oscillator model results. Good agreement with experimental results is found.
文摘根据非线性动力学的观点,通过理论分析和试验验证,研究非线性弹簧力和非线性摩擦力对液压缸动态特性的作用。得出三种不同节流调速回路工况下液体弹簧刚度随位移变化规律,发现不同工况各自呈现出软弹簧特性或硬弹簧特性。提出非线性弹簧力作用可以用有阻尼的Duffing方程描述,非线性摩擦力作用可以用Van Der Pol方程描述,非线性弹簧力和非线性摩擦力耦合作用可以用Lienard方程描述。指出液压缸低速爬行原因是在特定工况下软弹簧特性引起的'跳跃现象'和非线性摩擦力引起的自激振动共同作用的结果。方程的解在不同工作条件下具有不同的形态,说明液压缸非线性动态特性复杂多变。
文摘建立一种新的预报并列双圆柱涡激振动响应的经验性模型,根据特定间距比条件下旋涡脱落频率出现分支的现象,提出以两个具有不同固有频率的尾流振子来共同描述结构的近壁尾涡动力特性,同时两个振子均满足van der Pol方程,进而得到结构振子和流体振子的耦合方程组。使用该模型分别对中高质量比和低质量比的并列圆柱涡激振动问题进行数值计算,结果表明,结构的位移响应和最大振动幅值等变化规律与实验结果趋势一致,数值基本吻合。
文摘提出一种新的混沌解析分析方法:排除分析法.其基本思想是任何系统只有4种可能的解的形式,即常数解(平衡解)、周期解、概周期解和混沌解,如果排除了常数解(平衡解)、周期解、概周期解的存在,系统就只有一种可能,即出现混沌解,从而得到系统出现混沌的解析条件.将这一方法成功应用到Van der Pol-Duffing振动方程的分析中,改进了振动方程出现混沌的解析条件,并利用计算机仿真进行验证,表明结果完全正确.通过与Melnikov方法、Hopf分岔方法、不动点理论得到的结果比较发现,该文提出的排除分析法比以往经典的方法更精确,适应范围更加广泛.提出的排除分析法可以适用于任何维数的自治系统和非自治系统,是一种新的混沌解析分析法.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.40975028 and 41175052)
文摘A class of recharge–discharge oscillator model for the El Ni?o/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is considered. A stable limit cycle is obtained by transforming the ENSO model into the van der Pol-Duffing equation. We proved that there exists periodic oscillations in the ENSO recharge–discharge oscillator model.
基金CNPq(Conselho Nacional da Pequisa)COPPETEC foundation(Coordenao de Projetos,Pesquisas e Estudos Tecnológicos)for the funding
文摘This study investigates the torsional galloping phenomenon, an instability type flow-induced oscillation, in an elastic stru-cture due to hydrodynamic loads into the water current. The structure applied here is a rectangular flat plate with an elastic axis in its mid-chord length. The elasticity is provided by torsion spring. The flat plate has only one degree of freedom which is rotation in pure yaw about its axis. It is observed that as the current speed is higher than a critical velocity, the flat plate becomes unstable. The instability leads to torsional galloping occurrence, as a result of which the flat plate begins to yaw about the elastic axis. By testing two different chord lengths each with several torsion spring rates, the flat plate behavior is investigated and three different responses are recognized. Then, a phenomenological model is developed with the original kernel in the form of the van der Pol-Duffing equa-tion. The model explains these three responses observed experimentally.