A vector loop algebra and its extended loop algebra are proposed, which are devoted to obtaining the Tu hierarchy. By making use of the extended trace identity, the Harniltonian structure of the Tu hierarchy is constr...A vector loop algebra and its extended loop algebra are proposed, which are devoted to obtaining the Tu hierarchy. By making use of the extended trace identity, the Harniltonian structure of the Tu hierarchy is constructed. Furthermore, we apply the quadratic-form identity to the integrable coupling system of the Tu hierarchy.展开更多
In this paper,we classify the simple uniformly bounded weight modules for the vector eld Lie algebra W1 of in nite rank.It turns out that any such modules are intermediate series modules.This result is very di erent f...In this paper,we classify the simple uniformly bounded weight modules for the vector eld Lie algebra W1 of in nite rank.It turns out that any such modules are intermediate series modules.This result is very di erent from the vector eld Lie algebra Wd of nite rank.展开更多
Let （L, ,0, 1） be an effect algebra and let X be a Banach space. A function ： L→ X is called a vector measure if μ（a b） =μ（a） ＋ μ（b） whenever a⊥b in L. The function μ is said to be 8-bounded if limn...Let （L, ,0, 1） be an effect algebra and let X be a Banach space. A function ： L→ X is called a vector measure if μ（a b） =μ（a） ＋ μ（b） whenever a⊥b in L. The function μ is said to be 8-bounded if limn→∞μ（an） = 0 in X for any orthogonal sequence （an）n∈N in L. In this paper, we introduce two properties of sequence of s-bounded vector measures and give some results on these properties.展开更多
A new unification of the Maxwell equations is given in the domain of Clifford algebras with in a fashion similar to those obtained with Pauli and Dirac algebras. It is shown that the new electromagnetic field multivec...A new unification of the Maxwell equations is given in the domain of Clifford algebras with in a fashion similar to those obtained with Pauli and Dirac algebras. It is shown that the new electromagnetic field multivector can be obtained from a potential function that is closely related to the scalar and the vector potentials of classical electromagnetics. Additionally it is shown that the gauge transformations of the new multivector and its potential function and the Lagrangian density of the electromagnetic field are in agreement with the transformation rules of the second-rank antisymmetric electromagnetic field tensor, in contrast to the results obtained by applying other versions of Clifford algebras.展开更多
In this paper, we discuss the pairing problem of generators in four affine Lie algebra. That is, for any given imaginary root vector x∈g(A) , there exists y such that x and y generate a subalgebra cont...In this paper, we discuss the pairing problem of generators in four affine Lie algebra. That is, for any given imaginary root vector x∈g(A) , there exists y such that x and y generate a subalgebra containing g′(A).展开更多
The twisted Heisenberg-Virasoro algebra is the universal central extension of the Lie algebra of differential operators on a circle of order at most one.In this paper,we first study the variety of semi-conformal vecto...The twisted Heisenberg-Virasoro algebra is the universal central extension of the Lie algebra of differential operators on a circle of order at most one.In this paper,we first study the variety of semi-conformal vectors of the twisted Heisenberg-Virasoro vertex operator algebra,which is a finite set consisting of two nontrivial elements.Based on this property,we also show that the twisted Heisenberg-Virasoro vertex operator algebra is a tensor product of two vertex operator algebras.Moreover,associating to properties of semi-conformal vectors of the twisted Heisenberg-Virasoro vertex operator algebra,we charaterized twisted Heisenberg-Virasoro vertex operator algebras.This will be used to understand the classification problems of vertex operator algebras whose varieties of semi-conformal vectors are finite sets.展开更多
To find out what knowledge in linear algebra is essential to non-mathematics students, a reverse tracking method was used. Based on practical problems likely to encountered by students in subsequent engineering course...To find out what knowledge in linear algebra is essential to non-mathematics students, a reverse tracking method was used. Based on practical problems likely to encountered by students in subsequent engineering courses, the minimum contents required has been determined. Rules are proposed to meet the background of most freshman students. An application oriented, easy to understand, computer based text book “Applied Popular Linear Algebra with MATLAB” [1] was published.展开更多
There are many important concepts in linear algebra, such as linear correlation and linear independence, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and so on. The article provides a graphical explanation of how to distinguish betw...There are many important concepts in linear algebra, such as linear correlation and linear independence, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and so on. The article provides a graphical explanation of how to distinguish between the concepts of linear correlation and linear independence. The conclusion points out that linear independence means that there are no two (base) vectors with the same direction in a vector graph;otherwise, it is a linear correlation.展开更多
文摘A vector loop algebra and its extended loop algebra are proposed, which are devoted to obtaining the Tu hierarchy. By making use of the extended trace identity, the Harniltonian structure of the Tu hierarchy is constructed. Furthermore, we apply the quadratic-form identity to the integrable coupling system of the Tu hierarchy.
文摘In this paper,we classify the simple uniformly bounded weight modules for the vector eld Lie algebra W1 of in nite rank.It turns out that any such modules are intermediate series modules.This result is very di erent from the vector eld Lie algebra Wd of nite rank.
文摘Let （L, ,0, 1） be an effect algebra and let X be a Banach space. A function ： L→ X is called a vector measure if μ（a b） =μ（a） ＋ μ（b） whenever a⊥b in L. The function μ is said to be 8-bounded if limn→∞μ（an） = 0 in X for any orthogonal sequence （an）n∈N in L. In this paper, we introduce two properties of sequence of s-bounded vector measures and give some results on these properties.
文摘A new unification of the Maxwell equations is given in the domain of Clifford algebras with in a fashion similar to those obtained with Pauli and Dirac algebras. It is shown that the new electromagnetic field multivector can be obtained from a potential function that is closely related to the scalar and the vector potentials of classical electromagnetics. Additionally it is shown that the gauge transformations of the new multivector and its potential function and the Lagrangian density of the electromagnetic field are in agreement with the transformation rules of the second-rank antisymmetric electromagnetic field tensor, in contrast to the results obtained by applying other versions of Clifford algebras.
文摘In this paper, we discuss the pairing problem of generators in four affine Lie algebra. That is, for any given imaginary root vector x∈g(A) , there exists y such that x and y generate a subalgebra containing g′(A).
基金supported by The Key Research Project of Institutions of Higher Education in Henan Province,P.R.China(No.17A11003)
文摘The twisted Heisenberg-Virasoro algebra is the universal central extension of the Lie algebra of differential operators on a circle of order at most one.In this paper,we first study the variety of semi-conformal vectors of the twisted Heisenberg-Virasoro vertex operator algebra,which is a finite set consisting of two nontrivial elements.Based on this property,we also show that the twisted Heisenberg-Virasoro vertex operator algebra is a tensor product of two vertex operator algebras.Moreover,associating to properties of semi-conformal vectors of the twisted Heisenberg-Virasoro vertex operator algebra,we charaterized twisted Heisenberg-Virasoro vertex operator algebras.This will be used to understand the classification problems of vertex operator algebras whose varieties of semi-conformal vectors are finite sets.
文摘To find out what knowledge in linear algebra is essential to non-mathematics students, a reverse tracking method was used. Based on practical problems likely to encountered by students in subsequent engineering courses, the minimum contents required has been determined. Rules are proposed to meet the background of most freshman students. An application oriented, easy to understand, computer based text book “Applied Popular Linear Algebra with MATLAB” [1] was published.
文摘There are many important concepts in linear algebra, such as linear correlation and linear independence, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and so on. The article provides a graphical explanation of how to distinguish between the concepts of linear correlation and linear independence. The conclusion points out that linear independence means that there are no two (base) vectors with the same direction in a vector graph;otherwise, it is a linear correlation.
