随着新型电力系统建设和“双碳目标”的发展,分布式新能源和灵活性负荷在配电网中的渗透率越来越高,主动配电网的低碳经济调度面临巨大挑战。考虑系统碳排放的同时考虑车辆到电站(vehicle-to-grid,V2G)的储能特性,建立了电动汽车有序充...随着新型电力系统建设和“双碳目标”的发展,分布式新能源和灵活性负荷在配电网中的渗透率越来越高,主动配电网的低碳经济调度面临巨大挑战。考虑系统碳排放的同时考虑车辆到电站(vehicle-to-grid,V2G)的储能特性,建立了电动汽车有序充放电模型。基于可转移负荷和可中断负荷进行负荷需求响应建模,并对配电网支路潮流约束进行二阶锥松弛处理,以主动配电网调度成本最小为目标构建了一种考虑V2G储能特性与负荷需求响应的主动配电网日前低碳经济调度模型;计及风光出力不确定性得到主动配电网低碳鲁棒调度模型并采用行列生成算法(column and constraint generation,CCG)算法进行求解,以保证最坏场景的碳排放在允许范围以内。采用IEEE 33节点配电系统算例进行了验证,结果表明,所提模型能够有效降低主动配电网的调度成本和碳排放量。展开更多
车路协同是信息通信、智能汽车、交通运输和交通管理等行业深度融合的新型产业业态,处于人工智能、5G和交通三大国家战略的交汇点。5G V2X无线通信技术作为关键赋能型技术,将有助于构建“路-云-车-人-网”协同的车联网生态体系。该文首...车路协同是信息通信、智能汽车、交通运输和交通管理等行业深度融合的新型产业业态,处于人工智能、5G和交通三大国家战略的交汇点。5G V2X无线通信技术作为关键赋能型技术,将有助于构建“路-云-车-人-网”协同的车联网生态体系。该文首先介绍车路协同系统的定义、主要建设内容及其典型应用场景。其次以应用牵引,针对5G新空口-车用无线通信(NR-V2X)技术中的直连通信应用于自动驾驶场景的具体需求进行研究,给出不同业务场景下对通信性能和安全的需求说明。最后,针对车路协同系统低时延、高可靠和高并发的系统需求,分析5G NR V2X物理层、资源分配、拥塞控制和Qos与安全设计的相关原理。展开更多
In Africa, the prevalence of diabetes is escalating and remains a concern due to the numerous complications it causes. Vascular damage associated with diabetes leads to a prothrombotic state observed in diabetic indiv...In Africa, the prevalence of diabetes is escalating and remains a concern due to the numerous complications it causes. Vascular damage associated with diabetes leads to a prothrombotic state observed in diabetic individuals. Diabetes is a complex and multifactorial disease involving genetic components. With the aim of preventing complications and contributing to an efficient management of diabetes, we investigated genes likely to lead to a risk of thrombosis, in particular the C677T of MTHFR, G20210A of prothrombin, and R506Q of factor V Leiden in type 2 diabetics in Abidjan receiving ambulatory care. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on consenting type 2 diabetic patients. Mutation detection was carried out using the PCR-RFLP method employing restriction enzymes. Hemostasis tests (fibrinogen, D-dimers, fibrin monomers, and von Willebrand factor) were performed using citrate tubes on the Stage? Star Max automated system. Plasminogen activator inhibitor was assayed by ELISA method, and biochemical parameters were determined using the COBAS C311. The study population consisted of 45 diabetic patients, 51.1% of whom presented vascular complications, mainly neuropathy. Disturbances in hemostasis parameters were observed, with 15.5% of patients showing an increase in fibrin monomers. Mutation analysis revealed an absence of factor V mutation (factor V Leiden) and of G20210A mutation of the prothrombin gene. However, 15.6% of subjects had a heterozygous C677T mutation of MTHFR, with 57% of them being anemic. The exploration of biological and genetic factors associated with thrombotic risk is of significant interest in the optimal management of African type 2 diabetics.展开更多
针对现有微电网V2G双向变换器运行数据的智能监测系统抗干扰性差、监测精度低等问题,提出一种新型配电自动化监测系统架构。该系统采用集成模拟电路的实时配电系统状态估计器(distribution system state estimator,DSSE)作为监测系统的...针对现有微电网V2G双向变换器运行数据的智能监测系统抗干扰性差、监测精度低等问题,提出一种新型配电自动化监测系统架构。该系统采用集成模拟电路的实时配电系统状态估计器(distribution system state estimator,DSSE)作为监测系统的关键部件。开发的DSSE针对配微电网V2G双向变换器监测系统进行了单元优化,在变电站实时执行监控,可通过多区域状态估计算法进行协调,提高监控事件的时间效率和鲁棒性,同时也保持了可接受的精度水平。设计了针对虚假噪声信号注入防护的试验,试验结果表明,该系统对于这类攻击具有较高稳定性,能有效保护微电网V2G双向变换器运行数据的质量。展开更多
文摘随着新型电力系统建设和“双碳目标”的发展,分布式新能源和灵活性负荷在配电网中的渗透率越来越高,主动配电网的低碳经济调度面临巨大挑战。考虑系统碳排放的同时考虑车辆到电站(vehicle-to-grid,V2G)的储能特性,建立了电动汽车有序充放电模型。基于可转移负荷和可中断负荷进行负荷需求响应建模,并对配电网支路潮流约束进行二阶锥松弛处理,以主动配电网调度成本最小为目标构建了一种考虑V2G储能特性与负荷需求响应的主动配电网日前低碳经济调度模型;计及风光出力不确定性得到主动配电网低碳鲁棒调度模型并采用行列生成算法(column and constraint generation,CCG)算法进行求解,以保证最坏场景的碳排放在允许范围以内。采用IEEE 33节点配电系统算例进行了验证,结果表明,所提模型能够有效降低主动配电网的调度成本和碳排放量。
文摘车路协同是信息通信、智能汽车、交通运输和交通管理等行业深度融合的新型产业业态,处于人工智能、5G和交通三大国家战略的交汇点。5G V2X无线通信技术作为关键赋能型技术,将有助于构建“路-云-车-人-网”协同的车联网生态体系。该文首先介绍车路协同系统的定义、主要建设内容及其典型应用场景。其次以应用牵引,针对5G新空口-车用无线通信(NR-V2X)技术中的直连通信应用于自动驾驶场景的具体需求进行研究,给出不同业务场景下对通信性能和安全的需求说明。最后,针对车路协同系统低时延、高可靠和高并发的系统需求,分析5G NR V2X物理层、资源分配、拥塞控制和Qos与安全设计的相关原理。
文摘In Africa, the prevalence of diabetes is escalating and remains a concern due to the numerous complications it causes. Vascular damage associated with diabetes leads to a prothrombotic state observed in diabetic individuals. Diabetes is a complex and multifactorial disease involving genetic components. With the aim of preventing complications and contributing to an efficient management of diabetes, we investigated genes likely to lead to a risk of thrombosis, in particular the C677T of MTHFR, G20210A of prothrombin, and R506Q of factor V Leiden in type 2 diabetics in Abidjan receiving ambulatory care. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on consenting type 2 diabetic patients. Mutation detection was carried out using the PCR-RFLP method employing restriction enzymes. Hemostasis tests (fibrinogen, D-dimers, fibrin monomers, and von Willebrand factor) were performed using citrate tubes on the Stage? Star Max automated system. Plasminogen activator inhibitor was assayed by ELISA method, and biochemical parameters were determined using the COBAS C311. The study population consisted of 45 diabetic patients, 51.1% of whom presented vascular complications, mainly neuropathy. Disturbances in hemostasis parameters were observed, with 15.5% of patients showing an increase in fibrin monomers. Mutation analysis revealed an absence of factor V mutation (factor V Leiden) and of G20210A mutation of the prothrombin gene. However, 15.6% of subjects had a heterozygous C677T mutation of MTHFR, with 57% of them being anemic. The exploration of biological and genetic factors associated with thrombotic risk is of significant interest in the optimal management of African type 2 diabetics.
文摘针对现有微电网V2G双向变换器运行数据的智能监测系统抗干扰性差、监测精度低等问题,提出一种新型配电自动化监测系统架构。该系统采用集成模拟电路的实时配电系统状态估计器(distribution system state estimator,DSSE)作为监测系统的关键部件。开发的DSSE针对配微电网V2G双向变换器监测系统进行了单元优化,在变电站实时执行监控,可通过多区域状态估计算法进行协调,提高监控事件的时间效率和鲁棒性,同时也保持了可接受的精度水平。设计了针对虚假噪声信号注入防护的试验,试验结果表明,该系统对于这类攻击具有较高稳定性,能有效保护微电网V2G双向变换器运行数据的质量。
