Introduction: Choosing an appropriate cannulation site is important for doctors and patients. In our clinical practice, we have observed that agitation and pain were less in the postoperative period when the cannula w...Introduction: Choosing an appropriate cannulation site is important for doctors and patients. In our clinical practice, we have observed that agitation and pain were less in the postoperative period when the cannula was inserted site. Cannulation anxiety in adults and especially in children may increase the failure of interventions by activating the sympathetic system in varying degrees we aimed to investigate whether the site of the cannula inserted following the induction of inhalation is associated with postoperative agitation and pain in preschool children who would undergo an otolaryngology operation. Methods: Pediatric patients who would undergo adenoidectomy-tonsillectomy surgery between the ages of 3 - 7 were included in our study regardless of their genders. The patients have been randomly distributed into groups (Group E—hand, Group A—foot). The evaluation was performed 0 and 30 minutes after extubation by FLAAC Pain Scala and PAED. Results: When the hand and foot groups were compared in terms of P0 (PAED 0 min. rating) values, hand group results were statistically significantly higher. Similarly, at the time of P30 (PAED 30. min rating), The Hand group was determined to be high. Conclusion: As a result of the study, we believe that choosing the feet as the cannulation site may be useful in appropriate cases in pediatric patients.展开更多
Background:The subclavian vein(SCV)is an alternative to the internal jugular vein when it is difficult to locate,such as in patients with hypovolemia or obesity.Ultrasonography(USG)guidance for SVC cannulation has evo...Background:The subclavian vein(SCV)is an alternative to the internal jugular vein when it is difficult to locate,such as in patients with hypovolemia or obesity.Ultrasonography(USG)guidance for SVC cannulation has evolved,resulting in fewer complications and higher first-pass success rates.This study aimed to compare the effectiveness and safety of SCV cannulation with USG-and landmark-guided techniques.Methods:In this prospective randomized interventional controlled study,80 patients admitted to the intensive care unit between July 2022 and October 2022 were randomly assigned to the landmark method group(LM group)and USG group.In the LM group,SCV cannulation was performed using the traditional landmark technique,whereas in the USG group,it was performed using USG guidance.The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the ease of subclavian central venous cannulation in critically ill patients using the 2 techniques.The secondary objectives were to compare the success rate of cannulation between these 2 techniques,evaluate the number of attempts,assess cannulation failure,and assess mechanical complications.Results:The first-pass success rates were 70%and 92.5%in the LM and USG groups,respectively(P<0.001).The average numbers of attempts in the LM and USG groups were 1.275(±0.520)and 1.075(±0.266),respectively(P=0.034).The average procedure durations were 7.45(±1.10)and 8(±0.933)minutes in the LM and USG groups(P=0.018),respectively.The rates of complications in both groups were not statistically significant.Conclusion:The USG guidance for SCV cannulation has an advantage over landmark-guided methods in a critical care setting.The SCV is a good alternative to internal jugular vein cannulation.The average time to cannulation was longer in the USG group than in the LM group,which can decrease with the frequent use of USG and increasing operator experience.Clinical trials:This study was registered in the Clinical Trials Registry-India(CTRI Trial No.CTRI/2022/07/043694,dated May 7,2022).展开更多
文摘Introduction: Choosing an appropriate cannulation site is important for doctors and patients. In our clinical practice, we have observed that agitation and pain were less in the postoperative period when the cannula was inserted site. Cannulation anxiety in adults and especially in children may increase the failure of interventions by activating the sympathetic system in varying degrees we aimed to investigate whether the site of the cannula inserted following the induction of inhalation is associated with postoperative agitation and pain in preschool children who would undergo an otolaryngology operation. Methods: Pediatric patients who would undergo adenoidectomy-tonsillectomy surgery between the ages of 3 - 7 were included in our study regardless of their genders. The patients have been randomly distributed into groups (Group E—hand, Group A—foot). The evaluation was performed 0 and 30 minutes after extubation by FLAAC Pain Scala and PAED. Results: When the hand and foot groups were compared in terms of P0 (PAED 0 min. rating) values, hand group results were statistically significantly higher. Similarly, at the time of P30 (PAED 30. min rating), The Hand group was determined to be high. Conclusion: As a result of the study, we believe that choosing the feet as the cannulation site may be useful in appropriate cases in pediatric patients.
文摘Background:The subclavian vein(SCV)is an alternative to the internal jugular vein when it is difficult to locate,such as in patients with hypovolemia or obesity.Ultrasonography(USG)guidance for SVC cannulation has evolved,resulting in fewer complications and higher first-pass success rates.This study aimed to compare the effectiveness and safety of SCV cannulation with USG-and landmark-guided techniques.Methods:In this prospective randomized interventional controlled study,80 patients admitted to the intensive care unit between July 2022 and October 2022 were randomly assigned to the landmark method group(LM group)and USG group.In the LM group,SCV cannulation was performed using the traditional landmark technique,whereas in the USG group,it was performed using USG guidance.The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the ease of subclavian central venous cannulation in critically ill patients using the 2 techniques.The secondary objectives were to compare the success rate of cannulation between these 2 techniques,evaluate the number of attempts,assess cannulation failure,and assess mechanical complications.Results:The first-pass success rates were 70%and 92.5%in the LM and USG groups,respectively(P<0.001).The average numbers of attempts in the LM and USG groups were 1.275(±0.520)and 1.075(±0.266),respectively(P=0.034).The average procedure durations were 7.45(±1.10)and 8(±0.933)minutes in the LM and USG groups(P=0.018),respectively.The rates of complications in both groups were not statistically significant.Conclusion:The USG guidance for SCV cannulation has an advantage over landmark-guided methods in a critical care setting.The SCV is a good alternative to internal jugular vein cannulation.The average time to cannulation was longer in the USG group than in the LM group,which can decrease with the frequent use of USG and increasing operator experience.Clinical trials:This study was registered in the Clinical Trials Registry-India(CTRI Trial No.CTRI/2022/07/043694,dated May 7,2022).
