分泌性中耳炎鼓膜置管术后通气管阻塞的危险因素分析

目的分析分泌性中耳炎(OME)鼓膜置管术后通气管阻塞的发生情况及影响术后通气管阻塞的危险因素。方法回顾性分析2016年1月~2019年1月我院耳鼻咽喉科收治的152例因OME行双侧鼓膜置管手术患儿作为研究对象。根据术后是否出现通气管阻塞,将所选患者分为阻塞组(31例)和未阻塞组(121例)。分析不同特征人群术后通气管阻塞发生情况,并通过二分类Logistic回归分析影响术后通气管阻塞发生的相关危险因素。结果152例OME患儿均顺利完成双侧鼓膜置管术,术后共31例(20.4%)出现通气管阻塞,其中14例管腔内干痂阻塞,6例血痂阻塞或覆盖通气管,6例耵聍阻塞,5例脓性分泌物,另有8例患儿出现通气管脱出。单因素分析初步筛选出4个(年龄、使用氧氟沙星滴耳液、术后耳溢液、通气管留置时间)与术后通气管阻塞有关的因素。二分类Logistic回归分析结果显示未使用氧氟沙星滴耳液、术后耳溢液、通气管留置<10个月为最终进入模型的危险因素。结论OME行鼓膜置管术后影响患儿通气管阻塞的危险因素较多,包括未使用氧氟沙星滴耳液、术后耳溢液、通气管留置<10个月等,需尽早干预处理,做好相关预防工作,防止发生通气管阻塞,影响患儿康复。

Emergent and urgent otologic surgeries during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: a protocol and review of literature

Objective:To review guidelines for otologic procedures during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and to present a protocol for emergent or urgent mastoidectomy at our institution.Data sources:Guidelines regarding emergent and urgent otologic procedures from otolaryngo-logic societies are reviewed.We described a protocol for emergent or urgent mastoidectomy at our institution.Conclusion:Patients requiring urgent or emergent mastoidectomy during the COVID-19 pandemic require prompt treatment.We make the following recommendations:Emergent or urgent otologic procedures should be performed in a contained environment,such as a tent created by the microscope drape.The surgical team should practice using instruments in the tent setup to prepare for real cases.Otologic procedures should adhere to guidelines set for high-risk procedures.