Fluctuation of visual analog scale pain scores and opioid consumption before and after total hip arthroplasty

BACKGROUND Patients who undergo orthopedic procedures are often given excess opioid medication.Understanding the relationship between pain and opioid consumption following total hip arthroplasty(THA)is key to creating safe and effective opioid prescribing guidelines.AIM To evaluate the association between the quantity of opioid consumption in relation to pain scores both pre-and postoperatively in patients undergoing primary THA.METHODS We retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent primary THA from November 2018-May 2019 and answered both the visual analog scale(VAS)pain and opioid medication questionnaires pre-and postoperatively.Both surveys were delivered daily for 7-days before surgery through the first 30 postoperative days.Survey results were divided into preoperative,postoperative days 1-7,postoperative days 8-14,and postoperative days 15-30 for analysis.Mean opioid pill consumption and VAS pain scores in each time period were determined and compared to patients’preoperative status using hierarchical Poisson and linear regressions,respectively.RESULTS There were 105 patients included.Mean VAS pain scores were the highest preoperatively 7.41±1.72.However,VAS pain scores significantly declined in each successive postoperative category compared to preoperative scores:postoperative day 1-7(5.07±1.79;P<0.001),postoperative day 8-14(3.60±1.64;P<0.001),and postoperative day 15-30(3.15±1.63;P<0.001).Mean opioid pill consumption preoperatively was 0.68±1.29 pills.Compared to preoperative opioid consumption,opioid use was significantly greater between postoperative days 1-7(1.51±1.58;P=0.001)and postoperative days 8-14(1.00±1.27;P=0.043).Opioid consumption declined below preoperative levels between postoperative days 15-30(0.35±0.72;P=0.160)which correlates with a VAS pain score of 3.15.CONCLUSION All patients experienced significant benefit and pain relief from having undergone THA.Average postoperative opioid consumption decreased below preoperative consumption between postoperative days 15-30,which was associated with a VAS pain score of 3.15.These results can be used to appropriately guide opioid prescribing practices and set patient expectations regarding pain management following THA.

放松训练结合疼痛干预对甲状腺癌术后患者VAS评分及睡眠的影响

目的:分析予以甲状腺癌患者放松训练+疼痛干预的临床价值。方法:选取2022年1月至2023年3月莆田九十五医院收治的甲状腺癌患者78例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组39例。对照组常规护理,观察组放松训练+疼痛干预,比较2组疼痛程度、睡眠质量、生命质量、并发症。结果:经护理,观察组疼痛程度较对照组轻,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组睡眠质量匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组生命质量(GQOL-74)评分较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症较对照组少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:予以甲状腺癌患者放松训练+疼痛干预可减轻疼痛,改善患者睡眠质量与生命质量,减少并发症,可推广。

种植修复基台就位疼痛的VAS评测及其临床影响因素初探

目的初步探索种植修复基台就位疼痛的临床影响因素,并建立多元线性回归模型。方法收集2015年10月至2016年3月于南京医科大学附属口腔医院种植科就诊的登腾种植修复病例。应用视觉模拟评分(VAS)对研究对象的基台就位疼痛进行评测,并测量、记录相关临床因素,包括种植体所在颌位、前后牙区、牙龈袖口深度以及二期手术至戴牙间隔时间,再通过多元线性回归分析临床因素与基台就位疼痛的相关性,建立多元线性回归模型。结果 38例共82枚登腾种植体被纳入本研究。牙龈袖口深度、二期手术至戴冠间隔时间与基台就位疼痛存在显著相关性,被纳入多元线性回归模型。而种植体所在颌位、前后牙区与基台就位疼痛无显著相关性。建立的多元线性回归模型中,相关变量之间无共线性,无样本强影响点,且残差分布具有正态性和等方差性。结论牙龈袖口深度与二期手术至戴牙间隔时间是基台就位疼痛的相关影响因素,由此建立的多元线性回归模型具有较高的可信度。

个性化优质护理对普外科住院患者依从性及SAS、VAS评分的影响

目的探讨个性化优质护理对普外科住院患者依从性及SAS、VAS评分的影响。方法选择88例普外科患者为观察对象,随机分为常规护理组及优质护理组,各44例。对比2组患者护理前后焦虑自评量表评分(SAS)、视觉模拟评分法疼痛评分(VAS)及治疗依从性。结果护理前,2组SAS、VAS评分比较差异均无统计学意义,护理后,优质护理组SAS平均评分为(49.2±3.5)分,常规护理组为(53.1±4.6)分,优质护理组显著低于常规护理组(P<0.05);常规护理组治疗依从度为75.00%(33/44),优质护理组为95.45%(42/44),2组间治疗依从性比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。讨论开展个体化优质护理,对普外科住院患者进行针对性的心理疏导,术后护理并对患者进行与其文化程度相符的疾病宣教,可有效提高治疗依从性,改善患者SAS、VAS评分。

地佐辛联合舒芬太尼在腹腔镜胆囊切除术后应用对患者VAS评分、炎症反应的影响

目的探讨地佐辛联合舒芬太尼在腹腔镜胆囊切除术后的应用对患者疼痛和炎症反应的影响。方法从该院2015年4月—2019年12月期间就诊的腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者中随机选择114例,分为两组,每组57例,设置为观察组和对照组,观察组于术后予以地佐辛联合舒芬太尼,对照组仅予以舒芬太尼,比较两组治疗后不同时间段的疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS评分)和炎性因子水平。结果术后1 h两组患者VSA评分差异无统计学意义(t=0.137,P=0.891),观察组术后6 h、12 h、24 h和48 h的VAS评分分别为(4.40±1.11)分、(3.98±1.28)分、(3.47±1.36)分、(2.09±1.12)分,对照组分别为(5.94±1.33)分、(5.59±1.16)分、(5.22±1.43)分、(4.64±1.45)分,观察组术后6 h、12 h、24 h、48 h VAS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=6.712、7.037、6.695、10.508,P<0.05);术前两组患者血清IL-6和IL-10水平差异无统计学意义(t=0.693、0.183,P>0.05)。术后24 h观察组的IL-6和IL-10水平为(99.44±18.26)pg/mL、(32.07±4.25)pg/mL,对照组为(120.84±21.37)pg/mL、(43.52±5.06)pg/mL,观察组均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=5.748、13.082,P<0.05)。结论地佐辛联合舒芬太尼在腹腔镜胆囊切除术后应用临床效果较好,明显减轻患者术后疼痛感,降低炎性反应,促进预后。

Effects of Chiropractic and Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treating Patients with Acute Postpartum Pubis Symphysis Pelvic Girdle Pain

[Objectives]To analyze and study the effects of chiropractic and traditional Chinese medicine on pain score and functional ambyiation category scale rating in patients with cervical spondylosis.[Methods]41 postpartum patients with acute pubic symphysis pelvic girdle pain were treated by Xiao Huoluodan Granules(orally taking one bag of Xiao Huoluodan Granules 20 g three times daily with 120-150 mL warm water after each meal),and combined with sacroiliac joint manipulation,muscle posture relaxation and muscle energy technique.[Results]After treatment,the pain score(VAS)was decreased and Holden walking function rating was improved(all P<0.001).[Conclusions]Chiropractic and traditional Chinese medicine therapy has a significant effect on the treatment of postpartum acute pubic symphysis pelvic girdle pain,and it can effectively relieve pain,improve postpartum quality of life and prevent postpartum complications.Due to its benefits,it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

日间手术模式下耳穴压丸疗法对肛周脓肿术后疼痛临床观察

目的 观察耳穴压丸疗法对肛周脓肿术后患者疼痛的疗效。方法 选取2023年1月1日—2023年9月30日北京市肛肠医院(北京市二龙路医院)肛肠急诊科收治的86例肛周脓肿于日间手术模式下行切开引流术的患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和治疗组,对照组:术后抗感染等基础治疗。治疗组:在对照组基础治疗上增加耳穴压丸治疗。术后6 h及第1、2、5天进行电话随访或来院进行术后复查换药,采用数字评分法评估患者疼痛情况,对比两组不同时间点疼痛程度[视觉模拟评分法(VAS)],并记录止痛药的使用情况。结果 两组患者术后6 h、术后第1天、术后第2天、术后第5天的VAS评分均低于术前,两组间术后6 h、术后第1天、术后第2天不同时间点的VAS评分,治疗组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 日间手术模式下,耳穴压丸疗法能显著降低肛周脓肿患者术后的疼痛。

激痛点火针疗法对腰背肌筋膜炎患者疼痛的影响

目的观察激痛点火针疗法对腰背肌筋膜炎患者疼痛的影响。方法选取2021年3月—2023年3月在福建中医药大学附属三明市中西医结合医院康复科就诊的腰背肌筋膜炎患者65例,按随机数字表法分为对照组(n=32)与观察组(n=33)。对照组采用常规针刺治疗,观察组采用针刺联合激痛点火针疗法。6周后评估2组患者疼痛评分、腰椎功能评分,观察腰背部红外成像结果。结果观察组患者视觉模拟评分法(visual analog scale,VAS)评分[(3.76±1.08)分vs.(5.28±1.55)分],Oswestry功能障碍指数问卷(Oswestry disability index,ODI)评分[(13.76±3.42)分vs.(11.50±4.58)分]及腰背部红外成像的平均温度[(30.21±3.03)℃vs.(33.31±3.16)℃]均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针刺联合激痛点火针疗法可以有效缓解腰背肌筋膜炎患者疼痛,改善腰椎功能障碍。

放松训练联合疼痛管理对甲状腺癌腔镜术后患者疼痛程度及睡眠质量的影响

目的:探讨放松训练联合疼痛管理对甲状腺癌腔镜术后患者疼痛程度及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2022年1月至2023年10月厦门大学附属第一医院普外科收治的甲状腺癌腔镜术后患者106例作为研究对象,按照随机投掷法分为对照组和观察组,每组53例。对照组采用放松训练进行干预,观察组采用放松训练联合疼痛管理进行干预。比较2组疼痛程度[视觉模拟评分法(VAS)]、恢复情况及睡眠质量。结果:干预14 d后,观察组疼痛程度相比对照组较轻,恢复情况相比对照组较好,睡眠质量相比对照组较高(P<0.05)。结论:采用放松训练联合疼痛管理进行干预,不仅能有效缓解患者的疼痛感受,还能促进术后恢复,也能在一定程度上保证患者获得良好睡眠。

Clinical therapeutic effect of self-prescribed Sanhanchushi Tongbi on lumbar disc herniation

BACKGROUND Lumbar disc herniation(LDH)commonly occurs during spinal surgery;LDH is on the increase in younger patients and is classified as"paralysis"and"back pain."Sanhanchushi Tongbi(SPST)is a customized prescription.It disperses cold,relieves pain,removes cold from the meridians and viscera,and treats neuropathic pain.However,few studies have investigated its mechanism of pain relief.AIM To observe the clinical therapeutic effects on LDH treated with self-prescribed SPST.METHODS A total of 211 patients with LDH syndrome were divided into two groups:107 patients in the control group were treated with conventional massage combined with traction,and 104 patients in the observation group were treated with a combination of the control regimen and self-prescribed oral SPST.The patients were treated for 4 wk.Indices of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome score and serum inflammatory factor levels were measured.RESULTS After therapy,the TCM syndrome score in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The main symptoms,clinical signs,daily activities,and Japanese Orthopedic Association scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group after therapy(P<0.05).The levels of tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin-6,and C-reactive protein were lower in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).In the observation group,superoxide dismutase levels were significantly higher,whereas malondialdehyde levels were significantly lower,compared with the control group(P<0.05).The overall efficacy rate in the observation group was 96.15%,which was substantially higher than that in the control group(88.79%;P<0.05).CONCLUSION Self-prescribed SPST can reduce the levels of inflammatory and pain-causing factors as well as lumbar pain in patients with LDH.

超声引导痛点注射联合中医推拿在髂腰肌损伤中的应用

目的探究髂腰肌损伤患者采用超声引导痛点注射联合中医推拿治疗的临床疗效。方法选取2021年1月至2023年3月赣州市第五人民医院收治的60例髂腰肌损伤患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组(30例)和观察组(30例)。对照组采用传统常规腰腿按摩+超声引导痛点丹红注射液注射,观察组采用超声引导痛点注射+中医推拿,比较两组患者的Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、临床症状缓解时间、总有效率、总满意度。结果治疗前、治疗后1 d,两组ODI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后7 d、1个月、6个月,观察组患者ODI评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后1 d、7 d、1个月、6个月,两组患者ODI评分低于本组治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组VAS评分低于本组治疗前,且观察组VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组临床症状缓解时间短于对照组,总有效率、总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论超声引导痛点注射联合中医推拿可显著缓解髂腰肌损伤患者机体疼痛,提升腰肌功能,疗效显著,可推广。

Changes in Heart Rate Variability and Effects on POMS by Whether or Not Soil Observation Was Performed

Introduction: The effects of performing soil observation on autonomic nerve function (ANS) and the profile of mood states (POMS) particularly for upsurge of sentiment were studied table. Methods: The subjects were divided into two groups: Group A with soil observation, and Group B without it. Soil observation was performed by smelling soil, touching the soil and other ways. Evaluation was made using heart rate change variability, POMS and visual analog scale (VAS). Results: Group A showed an increase in high frequency (HF) and the LF (low frequency)/HF ratio and a decrease in heart rate, leading to activating the functions of the parasympathetic nervous system. VAS values for “not comforted at all” indicated that the scale was lower in Group A than in Group B. In POMS, a factor of “vigor” became lower in Group B than in Group A. Discussion: It was suggested that soil observation was effective in bringing people to a state of physiological and mental relaxation and reducing stress because it raised the degree of being comforted, increased HF, decreased the heart rate and activated the parasympathetic nervous system. Conclusions: By performing soil observation, the heart rate decreased, HF increased and an upsurge sentiment became normalized.

Quantitative Analysis of Pain during Mammography Using Electrical Stimulation

In order to quantitatively measure the degree of pain during mammography, we used a visual analog scale (VAS) and a device for quantitative analysis of perception and pain and performed regression analysis of the relationship between pain degree and VAS score. Twenty-four subjects underwent a typical mammogram and we found no correlation between pain degree using the device compared with VAS scoring. It is presumed that the system enables quantitative measurement and comparison more accurately than subjective markers such as VAS in quantitation of a pain produced in an examination with clearly defined physical size (such as mammography).

Comparing the Effectiveness of Motor Control Exercises versus Mckenzie Exercises for Work Related Back Pain

Background: Work related low back pain has been identified as a one of the most costly disorders among the worldwide working population. This condition was highly prevalent that approximately 85% patients having back pain were brought on by prolonged sitting. With the rapid development of modern technology, sitting has now become the most common posture in today’s work- place. Idea of using motor control learning approach provides the optimal control and coordination of the spine. The McKenzie evaluation was received using repeated movements and sustained positions. Therefore high quality randomized clinical trial was required to compare the effectiveness of these treatments for work related low back pain. Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of motor control exercises and McKenzie exercises in reducing pain and disability in work related low back pain. Method: The study included 40 subjects with work related low back pain due to prolonged sitting. They were randomly allocated into two groups (Group A and Group B). Group A was treated with motor control exercises and group B was treated with McKenzie exercises for 4 weeks. Results: Both the groups have shown statically significant improvement in vas with p < 0.0001 and ODI with p < 0.0001. When the comparison was done after the 4 weeks, the percentage of improvement in group A was much higher than Group B. Conclusion: The study concluded that motor control exercises have shown statically and clinically significant improvement in reducing pain and disability when compared to McKenzie exercises among work related low back pain subjects.

Early Clinical Improvement of the Axial Pain after Sagittal Curve Restoration in Patients Who Underwent a Multiple Level Microdiscectomy with Fusion of the Cervical Spine Using Zero Profile Cages

A common pathology that causes axial and/or radicular pain is cervical degenerative spine. It has the potential to cause myelopathy. The majority of cases necessitate surgical decompression and sagittal balance correction;surgery may be performed at multiple levels of the cervical spine. Typically, during decompression, the degenerated discs are replaced and the spine is fused, and it has been recommended to restore the lordotic curve during the procedure to avoid any axial pain post-operatively. We followed our patients who had multiple level cervical spine decompression with fusion and monitored their axial pain after correction or in the absence of correction of the normal lordosis in the early post-operative period. When various levels of degenerative cervical spine are treated, it appears that axial pain does not improve in the immediate or early postoperative term.

骨片移植技术与引导性骨再生技术的牙槽嵴水平骨增量效果及患者疼痛度比较

目的:比较以生物学为导向的骨增量技术中骨片移植技术(BBA)和引导性骨再生技术(GBR)在刀刃状牙槽嵴骨增量中的临床效果及患者术中术后的疼痛VAS视觉量表。方法:收集2020年1月至2022年12月50例需通过植骨后行种植牙修复的刀刃状牙槽嵴患者,由同一位经验丰富的外科医生连续进行了50次手术,其中23例采用BBA手术(BBA组),27例采用GBR手术(GBR组)。在CBCT图像上进行测量水平牙槽骨宽度,对比手术前以及手术后半年的牙槽骨宽度,计算水平骨增量的变化。同时对患者术前和术后进行疼痛VAS视觉量表分析。结果:BBA组及GBR组对术前、术后6月的牙槽骨宽度行配对样本t检验,BBA组牙槽骨宽度增加明显大于GBR组(P<0.05)。对BBA组及GBR组的水平骨增量行独立样本t检验,BBA组水平骨增量明显大于GBR组(P<0.05)。对BBA组及GBR组的VAS疼痛视觉量表评分行独立样本t检验分析,BBA组患者术中、术后2小时、术后7天的疼痛度高于GBR组(P<0.05),两组患者术后1天及术后3天疼痛相同(P>0.05)。结论:虽然采用BBA技术的种植牙患者在术中、术后2小时及术后7天的疼痛度明显高于GBR组,但是BBA技术骨增量效果显著优于GBR技术。BBA技术植骨的骨增量的效果确切,作为牙槽骨重建的方法可提高种植牙的修复成功率。

慢性非特异性腰痛患者足底压力特征分析和平衡研究

目的 探究慢性非特异性腰痛(chronic nonspecific low back pain,CNLBP)患者和健康受试者的平衡能力差异,以及患者疼痛症状、腰椎灵活性、腹肌耐力、总体功能、生存质量和恐惧逃避心理与平衡能力的相关性,从而指导临床康复评价。方法 选取34例CNLBP患者作为实验组,另选取34例无腰痛史健康志愿者作为对照组,使用足底压力测量系统采集两组受试者静止站立时前足/后足压力比、足底压力中心位移路径长度(L)、前后向位移长度(L_(AP))、侧向位移长度(L_(ML))、平均速度(v)、前后向位移速度(v_(AP))、侧向位移速度(v_(ML))、椭圆摆动面积(S)。另外,实验组采用视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)、指地距离(finger floor distance,FFD)、1 min卷腹个数、Oswestry功能障碍指数问卷表(Oswestry disability index,ODI)、健康状况调查简表(36-item short form survey,SF-36)和恐惧-回避信念问卷(fear avoidance beliefs questionnaire,FABQ)进行评估,并与足底压力参数进行相关性分析。结果 两组受试者各项足底压力指标均有显著性差异(P<0.05),其中实验组前足/后足压力比显著低于对照组(P<0.05),L、L_(AP)、L_(ML)、v、v_(AP)、v_(ML)和S显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。在睁闭眼时,实验组VAS评分和L、L_(AP)、L_(ML)呈正相关关系(P<0.05),FFD、FABQ评分分别和L、L_(ML)呈正相关关系(P<0.05);睁眼时,ODI和L、L_(AP)、L_(ML)呈正相关关系(P<0.05),SF-36评分和L、L_(ML)呈负相关关系(P<0.05);闭眼时,1 min卷腹个数和L_(AP)、S呈负相关关系(P<0.05),ODI和L、L_(ML)呈正相关关系(P<0.05),SF-36评分和L呈负相关关系(P<0.05)。结论 CNLBP患者的静态平衡能力下降,且与疼痛症状、腰椎功能、生存质量和心理状态有一定的相关性。研究结果可为功能活动的评估提供参考。

疼痛干预联合康复锻炼对髋关节置换患者的早期疗效及对关节恢复情况的影响

目的探讨疼痛干预联合康复锻炼对髋关节置换患者的早期疗效及对关节恢复情况的影响。方法选择接受髋关节置换术患者100例,随机数字法分为对照组(n=45)和研究组(n=55),对照组接受常规护理,研究组采用疼痛干预联合康复锻炼,观察2组护理前后视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS)、Harris髋关节评分,护理后心理状况评分[采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)],生存质量评分[采用生活质量量表(WHOQOL-100)],并评价患者早期治疗效果。结果研究组护理后VAS、Harris评分、早期疗效、心理状况评分、生存质量评分优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采取疼痛干预联合康复锻炼措施,对髋关节置换术患者进行干预,可缓解患者疼痛、心理状况,促进关节功能恢复,提升患者的术后生存质量,最终加强治疗效果。

膝关节单髁置换前睡眠质量与置换后早期康复的关系

背景:膝关节单髁置换是终末期膝关节骨性关节炎的有效治疗方法,其手术过程相对标准且统一,不同患者手术造成的创伤颇为相似,但其术后恢复速度与程度却不尽相同。围术期睡眠障碍在膝关节置换术中有着很高的发生率,然而国内尚缺乏关于术前睡眠质量与膝关节单髁置换后早期康复相关性的研究。目的:探讨置换前睡眠质量对膝关节单髁置换后早期康复的影响。方法:纳入2018年7月至2022年7月在安徽医科大学第一附属医院行膝关节单髁置换的膝关节骨性关节炎患者218例,术前采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数对患者进行睡眠质量评估,根据结果将患者分为高术前睡眠质量组(匹兹堡睡眠质量指数≤5,n=102)和低术前睡眠质量组(匹兹堡睡眠质量指数>5,n=116),比较两组患者术后12,24,48,72 h疼痛目测类比评分、术后屈膝90°(不施加外力且不存在难以忍受的疼痛情况下膝关节至少弯曲90°)所需天数、术后住院天数,同时记录两组患者术后阿片类镇痛药物使用量(换算为口服吗啡当量)。结果与结论:(1)两组患者在年龄、身高、体质量指数、关节侧别、术前膝关节活动度、术前目测类比评分,术前美国特种外科医院膝关节评分、术前血红蛋白、术前白蛋白等方面差异均无显著性意义(P>0.05),具有可比性;(2)相较于低术前睡眠质量组,高术前睡眠质量组术后12,24,48,72 h目测类比评分、阿片类镇痛药使用量、术前术后血红蛋白、白蛋白差值更低,屈膝90°所需天数以及术后住院天数更少,且差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);(3)结果表明,提高置换前睡眠质量对改善预后、减少镇痛药使用量、提高患者满意度及减轻社会负担等具有重大意义,能够从多方面、多维度直接或间接加快膝关节单髁置换后早期康复。

毫火针治疗腰背部肌筋膜疼痛综合征的临床观察

【目的】观察毫火针治疗腰背部肌筋膜疼痛综合征的临床疗效。【方法】将60例腰背部肌筋膜疼痛综合征患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各30例,观察组给予毫火针针刺治疗,对照组给予塞来昔布胶囊口服,连续治疗2周。治疗2周后,评价2组的临床疗效,观察2组患者治疗前后视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分的变化情况,以及Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)评分的情况。比较2组患者治疗前后焦虑量表(SAS)评分的变化情况。并评价2组的安全性及不良反应的发生情况。【结果】(1)观察组的总有效率为93.33%(28/30),对照组为80%(24/30),观察组疗效优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)治疗后,2组患者的VAS评分、ODI评分、SAS评分均明显改善(P<0.05),且观察组在改善VAS评分、ODI评分、SAS评分方面明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(3)2组患者不良反应的发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。【结论】毫火针治疗腰背部肌筋膜疼痛综合征可明显改善患者的疼痛症状,改善患者的焦虑状态,从而提高患者的生活质量,临床效果显著。