This paper presents a unified positive-and negative-sequence dual-dq dynamic model of wind-turbine driven doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG) under unbalanced grid voltage conditions. Strategies for enhanced control ...This paper presents a unified positive-and negative-sequence dual-dq dynamic model of wind-turbine driven doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG) under unbalanced grid voltage conditions. Strategies for enhanced control and operation of a DFIG-used back-to-back(BTB) PWM voltage source converter(VSC) are proposed. The modified control design for the grid-side converter in the stationary αβ frames diminishes the amplitude of DC-link voltage ripples of twice the grid frequency,and the two proposed control targets for the rotor-side converter are alternatively achieved,which,as a result,improve the fault-ride through(FRT) capability of the DFIG based wind power generation systems during unbalanced network supply. A complete unbalanced control scheme with both grid-and rotor-side converters included is designed. Finally,simulation was carried out on a 1.5 MW wind-turbine driven DFIG system and the validity of the developed unified model and the feasibility of the proposed control strategies are all confirmed by the simulated results.展开更多
Grid-tie voltage source converters(VSCs)can operate in three distinct modes:AC-dominant,DC-dominant,and balanced,depending on the placement of the stiff voltage sources.The distinct operation modes of the VSCs traditi...Grid-tie voltage source converters(VSCs)can operate in three distinct modes:AC-dominant,DC-dominant,and balanced,depending on the placement of the stiff voltage sources.The distinct operation modes of the VSCs traditionally demand different synchronization control techniques,leading to heterogeneous VSCs.It is challenging for the power system to accommodate and coordinate heterogeneous VSCs.A promising universal synchronization control technique for VSCs is the DC-link voltage synchronization control(DVSC)based on a lead compensator(LC).The LC DVSC stabilizes both the DC and AC voltages of a VSC while achieving synchronization with the AC grid.This results in a dual-port grid-forming(DGFM)characteristic for the VSC.However,there has been very limited study on the stability and synchronization controller design of the VSCs with the LC DVSC operating in various modes.To bridge this gap,the paper presents a quantitative analysis on the stability and steady-state performance of the LC DVSC in all three operation modes of the DGFM VSC.Based on the analysis,the paper provides step-by-step design guidelines for the LC DVSC.Furthermore,the paper uncovers an instability issue related to the LC DVSC when the DGFM VSC operates in the balanced mode.To tackle the instability issue,a virtual resistance control is proposed and integrated with the LC DVSC.Simulation results validate the analysis and demonstrate the effectiveness of the DGFM VSC with the LC DVSC designed using the proposed guidelines in all three operation modes.Overall,the paper demonstrates the feasibility of employing the DGFM VSC with the LC DVSC for all three possible operation modes,which can help overcome the challenges associated with accommodating and coordinating heterogeneous VSCs in the power system.展开更多
针对构网型变流器(grid-forming voltage source converter,GFM-VSC)系统在大扰动下暂态稳定问题,现有研究未能充分考虑电力电子电源暂态快速响应与控制可塑的特点。为此,以GFM-VSC为对象,借助等面积法原理与相平面图法,从能量角度揭示...针对构网型变流器(grid-forming voltage source converter,GFM-VSC)系统在大扰动下暂态稳定问题,现有研究未能充分考虑电力电子电源暂态快速响应与控制可塑的特点。为此,以GFM-VSC为对象,借助等面积法原理与相平面图法,从能量角度揭示了其暂态响应机制与传统同步机系统的差异,分析了控制塑造下GFM-VSC系统的暂态稳定机理;然后,针对大扰动下易于触发的限幅环节,分析了系统无法自主退出限幅而失稳的机制,并提出了附带电流分配系数的改进限幅策略,有效增强了系统暂态稳定性。最后,通过仿真验证了理论分析与改进方法的正确性。展开更多
针对电压源型换流器高压直流输电VSC-HVDC(voltage source converter based high-voltage direct current)交流系统中占比较大的5、7、11、13等低次谐波,在比例积分PI(proportional integral)控制的基础上,提出1种dq坐标系下基于矢量比...针对电压源型换流器高压直流输电VSC-HVDC(voltage source converter based high-voltage direct current)交流系统中占比较大的5、7、11、13等低次谐波,在比例积分PI(proportional integral)控制的基础上,提出1种dq坐标系下基于矢量比例积分VPI(vector proportional integral)调节器的选择性谐波电流控制策略。其中,PI用于控制电流误差直流分量,而VPI用于抑制电流误差的倍频波动。与比例积分谐振PIR(proportional integral resonance)调节器不同,VPI含有二阶分子,可在所设谐振频率点处实现控制系统闭环传递函数的理想0°相位延迟,因此其对谐波电流的控制精度优于PIR。利用Simulink软件建立1个2端VSC-HVDC系统,分别对传统PI、PIR及PI并联VPI这3种控制方式下VSC的2侧交流电流进行仿真,通过对比谐波含量,验证VPI谐波抑制性能的优越性。展开更多
海上风电场将朝深远海、集群化方向发展,多端柔性直流输电技术(voltage source converter based multi-terminal direct current,VSC-MTDC)对远距离、大规模海上风电接入系统表现出明显优势,因此有必要对海上风电场集群VSC-MTDC组网优...海上风电场将朝深远海、集群化方向发展,多端柔性直流输电技术(voltage source converter based multi-terminal direct current,VSC-MTDC)对远距离、大规模海上风电接入系统表现出明显优势,因此有必要对海上风电场集群VSC-MTDC组网优化进行研究。考虑到风电场集群出力的聚集效应会影响电气设备的容量配置,以及陆上电网的公共连接点(point of common coupling,PCC)电压稳定性对大规模风电接入容量的影响。文中推导了PCC点电压稳定性指标,并引入了“N+”原则对电气设备进行容量配置,提出一种计及“N+”原则和PCC点电压稳定性的海上风电场集群VSC-MTDC组网优化方法。采用改进的NSGAⅡ算法对海上风电场集群VSC-MTDC系统进行分析。算例结果表明,按“N+”原则进行容量配置可以更好提高收益,考虑PCC点电压稳定性虽然会增加投资成本,但能够提高PCC点电压稳定性。展开更多
针对大规模近海风电场地理分布上高度分散以及主要采用双馈式或直驱/半直驱式风电机组的特点,提出了相应的电压源型变流器的高压直流(voltage source converter based HVDC,VSC-HVDC)并网传输拓扑结构,并设计了相应的控制策略。为验证...针对大规模近海风电场地理分布上高度分散以及主要采用双馈式或直驱/半直驱式风电机组的特点,提出了相应的电压源型变流器的高压直流(voltage source converter based HVDC,VSC-HVDC)并网传输拓扑结构,并设计了相应的控制策略。为验证所提方案的可行性,利用Matlab/Simulink构建了一个近海风电场的5端口VSC-HVDC并网传输系统,并进行了系列仿真。仿真结果表明,所提VSC-HVDC方案可为大规模近海风电场的并网传输提供优化的解决方案。展开更多
针对光伏发电与电压源换流器高压直流输电(voltagesource converter-high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)系统直流电压等级不匹配问题,提出了一种新的光伏电站经VSC-HVDC并网拓扑和控制策略,研究了该并网方案中光伏电站的运行特性,...针对光伏发电与电压源换流器高压直流输电(voltagesource converter-high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)系统直流电压等级不匹配问题,提出了一种新的光伏电站经VSC-HVDC并网拓扑和控制策略,研究了该并网方案中光伏电站的运行特性,分析了单个光伏发电单元的控制策略和串联光伏发电单元支路故障控制策略;针对该拓扑结构中串联光伏发电单元效率易受不均匀辐照度影响的问题,提出了改进的电压源换流器(voltage source converter,VSC)直流侧电压斜率控制策略。在几种典型辐射情况下进行仿真,结果验证了所提控制策略的有效性,表明该方案可解决VSC-HVDC技术应用于光伏发电并网所面临的电压等级匹配问题。展开更多
基金Project (No. 50577056) supported by the National Natural ScienceFoundation of China
文摘This paper presents a unified positive-and negative-sequence dual-dq dynamic model of wind-turbine driven doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG) under unbalanced grid voltage conditions. Strategies for enhanced control and operation of a DFIG-used back-to-back(BTB) PWM voltage source converter(VSC) are proposed. The modified control design for the grid-side converter in the stationary αβ frames diminishes the amplitude of DC-link voltage ripples of twice the grid frequency,and the two proposed control targets for the rotor-side converter are alternatively achieved,which,as a result,improve the fault-ride through(FRT) capability of the DFIG based wind power generation systems during unbalanced network supply. A complete unbalanced control scheme with both grid-and rotor-side converters included is designed. Finally,simulation was carried out on a 1.5 MW wind-turbine driven DFIG system and the validity of the developed unified model and the feasibility of the proposed control strategies are all confirmed by the simulated results.
基金supported in part by the Nebraska Center for Energy Sciences Research.
文摘Grid-tie voltage source converters(VSCs)can operate in three distinct modes:AC-dominant,DC-dominant,and balanced,depending on the placement of the stiff voltage sources.The distinct operation modes of the VSCs traditionally demand different synchronization control techniques,leading to heterogeneous VSCs.It is challenging for the power system to accommodate and coordinate heterogeneous VSCs.A promising universal synchronization control technique for VSCs is the DC-link voltage synchronization control(DVSC)based on a lead compensator(LC).The LC DVSC stabilizes both the DC and AC voltages of a VSC while achieving synchronization with the AC grid.This results in a dual-port grid-forming(DGFM)characteristic for the VSC.However,there has been very limited study on the stability and synchronization controller design of the VSCs with the LC DVSC operating in various modes.To bridge this gap,the paper presents a quantitative analysis on the stability and steady-state performance of the LC DVSC in all three operation modes of the DGFM VSC.Based on the analysis,the paper provides step-by-step design guidelines for the LC DVSC.Furthermore,the paper uncovers an instability issue related to the LC DVSC when the DGFM VSC operates in the balanced mode.To tackle the instability issue,a virtual resistance control is proposed and integrated with the LC DVSC.Simulation results validate the analysis and demonstrate the effectiveness of the DGFM VSC with the LC DVSC designed using the proposed guidelines in all three operation modes.Overall,the paper demonstrates the feasibility of employing the DGFM VSC with the LC DVSC for all three possible operation modes,which can help overcome the challenges associated with accommodating and coordinating heterogeneous VSCs in the power system.
文摘针对构网型变流器(grid-forming voltage source converter,GFM-VSC)系统在大扰动下暂态稳定问题,现有研究未能充分考虑电力电子电源暂态快速响应与控制可塑的特点。为此,以GFM-VSC为对象,借助等面积法原理与相平面图法,从能量角度揭示了其暂态响应机制与传统同步机系统的差异,分析了控制塑造下GFM-VSC系统的暂态稳定机理;然后,针对大扰动下易于触发的限幅环节,分析了系统无法自主退出限幅而失稳的机制,并提出了附带电流分配系数的改进限幅策略,有效增强了系统暂态稳定性。最后,通过仿真验证了理论分析与改进方法的正确性。
文摘针对电压源型换流器高压直流输电VSC-HVDC(voltage source converter based high-voltage direct current)交流系统中占比较大的5、7、11、13等低次谐波,在比例积分PI(proportional integral)控制的基础上,提出1种dq坐标系下基于矢量比例积分VPI(vector proportional integral)调节器的选择性谐波电流控制策略。其中,PI用于控制电流误差直流分量,而VPI用于抑制电流误差的倍频波动。与比例积分谐振PIR(proportional integral resonance)调节器不同,VPI含有二阶分子,可在所设谐振频率点处实现控制系统闭环传递函数的理想0°相位延迟,因此其对谐波电流的控制精度优于PIR。利用Simulink软件建立1个2端VSC-HVDC系统,分别对传统PI、PIR及PI并联VPI这3种控制方式下VSC的2侧交流电流进行仿真,通过对比谐波含量,验证VPI谐波抑制性能的优越性。
文摘海上风电场将朝深远海、集群化方向发展,多端柔性直流输电技术(voltage source converter based multi-terminal direct current,VSC-MTDC)对远距离、大规模海上风电接入系统表现出明显优势,因此有必要对海上风电场集群VSC-MTDC组网优化进行研究。考虑到风电场集群出力的聚集效应会影响电气设备的容量配置,以及陆上电网的公共连接点(point of common coupling,PCC)电压稳定性对大规模风电接入容量的影响。文中推导了PCC点电压稳定性指标,并引入了“N+”原则对电气设备进行容量配置,提出一种计及“N+”原则和PCC点电压稳定性的海上风电场集群VSC-MTDC组网优化方法。采用改进的NSGAⅡ算法对海上风电场集群VSC-MTDC系统进行分析。算例结果表明,按“N+”原则进行容量配置可以更好提高收益,考虑PCC点电压稳定性虽然会增加投资成本,但能够提高PCC点电压稳定性。
文摘针对大规模近海风电场地理分布上高度分散以及主要采用双馈式或直驱/半直驱式风电机组的特点,提出了相应的电压源型变流器的高压直流(voltage source converter based HVDC,VSC-HVDC)并网传输拓扑结构,并设计了相应的控制策略。为验证所提方案的可行性,利用Matlab/Simulink构建了一个近海风电场的5端口VSC-HVDC并网传输系统,并进行了系列仿真。仿真结果表明,所提VSC-HVDC方案可为大规模近海风电场的并网传输提供优化的解决方案。
文摘针对光伏发电与电压源换流器高压直流输电(voltagesource converter-high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)系统直流电压等级不匹配问题,提出了一种新的光伏电站经VSC-HVDC并网拓扑和控制策略,研究了该并网方案中光伏电站的运行特性,分析了单个光伏发电单元的控制策略和串联光伏发电单元支路故障控制策略;针对该拓扑结构中串联光伏发电单元效率易受不均匀辐照度影响的问题,提出了改进的电压源换流器(voltage source converter,VSC)直流侧电压斜率控制策略。在几种典型辐射情况下进行仿真,结果验证了所提控制策略的有效性,表明该方案可解决VSC-HVDC技术应用于光伏发电并网所面临的电压等级匹配问题。
