Pure W and W-Cu-W trilayer coatings were deposited on an Fe substrate by d.c. magnetron sputtering. The α-β phase evolution, intragranular stress evolution in sputter-deposited W layer were investigated by x-ray dif...Pure W and W-Cu-W trilayer coatings were deposited on an Fe substrate by d.c. magnetron sputtering. The α-β phase evolution, intragranular stress evolution in sputter-deposited W layer were investigated by x-ray diffraction. They are directly related to the film microstructure, density and adhesion. Therefore, control of the film stress and phase component transition is essential for its applications. The phase component transition from β-W to α-W and intragranular stress evolution from tensile to compressive strongly depend on the deposition parameters and can be induced by lowering Ar pressure and rising target power. The compressively stressed films with α-W phase have a dense microstructure and high adhesion to Fe substrate.展开更多
1 History of discovery of the low temperature phase barium metaborate （BBO）——an excel-lent new-type ultraviolet radiation frequency-doubling crystalline materialTHE first laser excitation in 1960 with ruby （α-Al...1 History of discovery of the low temperature phase barium metaborate （BBO）——an excel-lent new-type ultraviolet radiation frequency-doubling crystalline materialTHE first laser excitation in 1960 with ruby （α-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>: Cr） as a laser crystal and the first dou-bling of frequency （347. 15 nm） in 1961 by irradiating quartz crystal （α-SiO<sub>2</sub>） with a 694. 3nm laser beam have laid the basis for the study of laser and nonlinear optical （NLO） crystals,展开更多
文摘Pure W and W-Cu-W trilayer coatings were deposited on an Fe substrate by d.c. magnetron sputtering. The α-β phase evolution, intragranular stress evolution in sputter-deposited W layer were investigated by x-ray diffraction. They are directly related to the film microstructure, density and adhesion. Therefore, control of the film stress and phase component transition is essential for its applications. The phase component transition from β-W to α-W and intragranular stress evolution from tensile to compressive strongly depend on the deposition parameters and can be induced by lowering Ar pressure and rising target power. The compressively stressed films with α-W phase have a dense microstructure and high adhesion to Fe substrate.
文摘1 History of discovery of the low temperature phase barium metaborate （BBO）——an excel-lent new-type ultraviolet radiation frequency-doubling crystalline materialTHE first laser excitation in 1960 with ruby （α-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>: Cr） as a laser crystal and the first dou-bling of frequency （347. 15 nm） in 1961 by irradiating quartz crystal （α-SiO<sub>2</sub>） with a 694. 3nm laser beam have laid the basis for the study of laser and nonlinear optical （NLO） crystals,
