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Temperature-induced hydrophobicity transition of MXene membrane for directly preparing W/O emulsions
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作者 Yingxiang Ni Can Yuan +5 位作者 Shilong Li Jian Lu Lei Yan Wei Gu Weihong Xing Wenheng Jing 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期59-62,共4页
Although hydrophilic membranes are desired for reducing resistance to water permeation, hydrophilic surfaces are not used in the water-in-oil(W/O) membrane emulsification process because water spreads on the hydrophil... Although hydrophilic membranes are desired for reducing resistance to water permeation, hydrophilic surfaces are not used in the water-in-oil(W/O) membrane emulsification process because water spreads on the hydrophilic surface without forming droplets. Here, we report that a hydrophilic ceramic membrane can form a hydrophobic interface in diesel at a higher temperature;interestingly, the experiments show that the contact angle increases when the temperature rises. The hydrophilic membrane surface evolves into a hydrophobic interface, particularly near the boiling point of water, resulting in a water contact angle of 147.5° ± 1.2°. This work established a method for preparing W/O monodispersed emulsions by direct emulsification of hydrophilic ceramic membranes at a temperature close to the boiling point of water.Additionally, it made high flux of membrane emulsification of monodispersed W/O emulsions possible,which satisfied the industrial requirements of fluidized catalytic cracking in the petrochemical industry. 展开更多
关键词 Membrane emulsification Ceramic membrane Hydrophobic interface w/o emulsions
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Synthesis of Spherical (Y,Gd)BO_3:Eu^(3+)Phosphor Using W/O Emulsion System
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作者 崔向中 庄卫东 +5 位作者 张熙莹 夏天 龙震 鱼志坚 赵春雷 黄小卫 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第6期719-723,共5页
Spherical (Y, Gd)BO3:Eu^3+ phosphor particles with a narrow size distribution(2 -4 μm) was obtained by firing the Y-Gd-Eu-BO3 precursor prepared in a W/O style emulsion system. In the W/O emulsion system, keros... Spherical (Y, Gd)BO3:Eu^3+ phosphor particles with a narrow size distribution(2 -4 μm) was obtained by firing the Y-Gd-Eu-BO3 precursor prepared in a W/O style emulsion system. In the W/O emulsion system, kerosene, used as oil phase, was mixed with Span 80 and Tween 80 compounds which were employed as the emulsifier with an HLB (hydrophile-lipophile balance) value of 5.2- 5.3. Both rare earths (Y, Gd and Eu) nitrate and boric acid solution or ammonia solution were used as aqueous phase. The synthesis conditions, such as emulsion composition, emulsifying style, precipitation reaction process, reaction temperature, morphology control, and so on, were investigated, and the optimum synthesis conditions for preparing spherical (Y, Gd)BO3:Eu^3+ phosphor was obtained. The phosphor was characterized by XRD, SEM, laser particle size analysis, emission and excitation spectrum under vacuum ultraviolet (VUV), and so on. The phosphor synthesized using the water-in-oil emulsion method with median diameter (D50) of 2 - 4 μm shows agreeable photoluminescence (PL) property and sphericity. The main emission peak appears at about 593 nm, which corresponds to ^5D0→^7F1 transition (magnetic-dipole transition) of the Eu^3+ ion. The cell parameters and powder diffraction data were indexed. The structure of the phosphor belongs to the hexagonal system with space group P63/m. 展开更多
关键词 emulsion w/o PDP PHoSPHoR photoluminescence (PL) property VUV rare earths
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Experimental Study on Latent Heat Storage Characteristics of W/O Emulsion by Ultrasonic Wave Impression
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作者 Shin-ichi Morita Yasutaka Hayamizu +3 位作者 Akihiko Horibe Naoto Haruki Hideo Inaba Issei Higashi 《Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics》 2013年第2期48-54,共7页
The flowable latent heat storage material like Oil/Water type emulsion, microencapsulated latent heat material-water mixture or ice slurry, etc., is enabled to transport the latent heat in a pipe. Supercooling phenome... The flowable latent heat storage material like Oil/Water type emulsion, microencapsulated latent heat material-water mixture or ice slurry, etc., is enabled to transport the latent heat in a pipe. Supercooling phenomenon of the dispersed latent heat storage material in continuous phase is obstructed by a latent heat storage. The latent heat storage rates of dispersed waterdrops in W/O (Water/Oil) emulsion are investigated experimentally in this study. The waterdrops in emulsion have the diameter within 3 - 25 μm, the averaged diameter of waterdrops is 7.3 μm and the standard deviation is 2.9 μm. Supercooling release of waterdrops in emulsion is examined by short time impressing of the ultrasonic. The direct contact heat exchange method is chosen as the phase change rate evaluation of waterdrops in W/O emulsion. The supercooled temperature is set as parameters of this study. The previous obtained experimental result, as the condition without impressing ultrasonic wave, showed that the 35 K or more degree from melting point brings 100% latent heat storage rate of W/O emulsion. It is clarified that it is possible to reduce 20 K of supercooling degree by impressing the ultrasonic. 展开更多
关键词 HEAT Storage LATENT HEAT w/o emulsion Direct Contact HEAT EXCHANGE Ultrasonic
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Experimental investigation on using CO_(2)/H_(2)O emulsion with high water cut in enhanced oil recovery
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作者 Xi-Dao Wu Peng Xiao +2 位作者 Bei Liu Guang-Jin Chen Jian-Hua Pang 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期974-986,共13页
CO_(2) emulsions used for EOR have received a lot of interest because of its good performance on CO_(2)mobility reduction.However,most of them have been focusing on the high quality CO_(2) emulsion(high CO_(2) fractio... CO_(2) emulsions used for EOR have received a lot of interest because of its good performance on CO_(2)mobility reduction.However,most of them have been focusing on the high quality CO_(2) emulsion(high CO_(2) fraction),while CO_(2) emulsion with high water cut has been rarely researched.In this paper,we carried out a comprehensive experimental study of using high water cut CO_(2)/H_(2)O emulsion for enhancing oil recovery.Firstly,a nonionic surfactant,alkyl glycosides(APG),was selected to stabilize CO_(2)/H_(2)O emulsion,and the corresponding morphology and stability were evaluated with a transparent PVT cell.Subsequently,plugging capacity and apparent viscosity of CO_(2)/H_(2)O emulsion were measured systematically by a sand pack displacement apparatus connected with a 1.95-m long capillary tube.Furthermore,a high water cut(40 vol%) CO_(2)/H_(2)O emulsion was selected for flooding experiments in a long sand pack and a core sample,and the oil recovery,the rate of oil recovery,and the pressure gradients were analyzed.The results indicated that APG had a good performance on emulsifying and stabilizing CO_(2) emulsion.An inversion from H_(2)O/CO_(2) emulsion to CO_(2)/H_(2)O emulsion with the increase in water cut was confirmed.CO_(2)/H_(2)O emulsions with lower water cuts presented higher apparent viscosity,while the optimal plugging capacity of CO_(2)/H_(2)O emulsion occurred at a certain water cut.Eventually,the displacement using CO_(2)/H_(2)O emulsion provided 18.98% and 13.36% additional oil recovery than that using pure CO_(2) in long sand pack and core tests,respectively.This work may provide guidelines for EOR using CO_(2) emulsions with high water cut. 展开更多
关键词 Co_(2)/H_(2)o emulsion High water cut Co_(2) mobility control Enhanced oil recovery
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益智精油O/W型微乳液的制备及其性能研究
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作者 谢小丽 胡璇 +3 位作者 黄英 王凯 王丹 于福来 《日用化学工业(中英文)》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第10期1201-1210,共10页
益智(Alpinia oxyphylla Miq.)提取物是一种天然的化妆品原料,可作为植物功能油使用。为了获得稳定的益智精油(AOEO)水包油型(O/W型)微乳液,本研究通过拟三元相图法构建含AOEO的O/W型微乳液,考察表面活性剂、助表面活性剂、Km(表面活性... 益智(Alpinia oxyphylla Miq.)提取物是一种天然的化妆品原料,可作为植物功能油使用。为了获得稳定的益智精油(AOEO)水包油型(O/W型)微乳液,本研究通过拟三元相图法构建含AOEO的O/W型微乳液,考察表面活性剂、助表面活性剂、Km(表面活性剂与助表面活性剂的质量比)以及其不同组分及比例对微乳液面积的影响,并测定微乳液的粒径、形貌、电导率、水溶性及稳定性等指标,探讨其表征与理化性能。结果得到益智精油O/W型微乳液的较优配方为:m(蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚40(EL-40))∶m(1,2-丙二醇)∶m(AOEO)=10.5∶3.5∶6,水相的过渡点为60%(质量分数),平均粒径为(26.580±0.133)nm,多分散指数(PDI)为0.226±0.010,在透射电子显微镜(TEM)与数码生物显微镜(DBM)下微乳液呈球形或类球形,规整,无黏边,并具有良好的水溶性、离心稳定性、热稳定性及低温贮藏稳定性。结果表明以微乳液为载体可实现益智精油的纳米包覆,为益智精油在日化领域的开发与应用提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 益智精油 微乳液 拟三元相图 蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚 o/w
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一种O/W型聚氨酯水性外脱模剂的制备及性能研究
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作者 陈晓 赵启明 +3 位作者 陶璐华 洪叶 汪灿 张文蕊 《西南民族大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2024年第3期283-288,共6页
传统油基脱模剂含有可能对环境产生污染的有机溶剂,随着全球环保意识的增强,更为绿色环保无毒的水性脱模剂逐渐成为研究热点.为了开发汽车内饰使用的新型脱模剂,以二甲基硅油、含氢硅油等为主要原料,制备出一种O/W型聚氨酯水性外脱模剂... 传统油基脱模剂含有可能对环境产生污染的有机溶剂,随着全球环保意识的增强,更为绿色环保无毒的水性脱模剂逐渐成为研究热点.为了开发汽车内饰使用的新型脱模剂,以二甲基硅油、含氢硅油等为主要原料,制备出一种O/W型聚氨酯水性外脱模剂.通过测定脱模剂样品性能,探讨了主脱模剂种类及配比、乳化体系复配比例对脱模剂性能的影响.采用能谱仪(EDS)对脱模后的聚氨酯泡沫表面进行元素分析.结果表明:二甲基硅油和含氢硅油按照1∶1配比作为基础聚合物,固含量19.41%,采用非离子表面活性剂SP⁃80、TW⁃80复合乳化体系制备的O/W型聚氨酯水性外脱模剂稳定性最好,脱模后的聚氨酯泡沫表面没有Si元素残留,具有最佳脱模效果. 展开更多
关键词 o/w型乳液 水性外脱模剂 聚氨酯发泡 脱模效果 稳定性
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石榴皮活性物质提取及其W/O/W乳液稳态化包埋研究
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作者 左云会 胡腾根 +3 位作者 朱永清 徐玉娟 唐语谦 余元善 《中国食品学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期167-183,共17页
石榴是药食同源的水果,在加工过程会产生大量石榴皮渣等副产物。为提高石榴副产物利用率,本文采用不同方法提取石榴皮活性成分,研究其抗氧化活性。采用水包油包水型乳液(W/O/W乳液)对其进行稳态化包埋,研究W/O/W对多酚稳定性及生物利用... 石榴是药食同源的水果,在加工过程会产生大量石榴皮渣等副产物。为提高石榴副产物利用率,本文采用不同方法提取石榴皮活性成分,研究其抗氧化活性。采用水包油包水型乳液(W/O/W乳液)对其进行稳态化包埋,研究W/O/W对多酚稳定性及生物利用率的影响。结果表明:相比超高压提取和酶法提取,超声辅助醇提法具有较高的多酚提取率,为25%。石榴皮渣活性提取物对DPPH、羟基自由基清除力、总还原力好于VC;ABTS+清除活性与VC无显著差异;在质量浓度0.4mg/mL以下时,对超氧阴离子清除能力高于VC。W/O/W乳液能提高石榴皮渣活性提取物的储藏稳定性,且可使石榴皮活性物质免受体外胃消化的影响,靶向地在模拟小肠内传递和释放。本研究为石榴皮副产物的深加工提供了理论参考。 展开更多
关键词 石榴皮 多酚 抗氧化活性 w/o/w乳液 稳态化包埋
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油相组成对W/O型Pickering乳液稳定性和流变性能的影响
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作者 张聚媛 台秀梅 +3 位作者 刘慧民 马晓原 高续 罗毅 《日用化学工业(中英文)》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第8期879-886,共8页
以二甲基甲硅烷基化硅石为乳化剂,采用均质乳化法制备W/O型Pickering乳液,通过偏光显微镜、表面张力仪、接触角测量仪和流变仪研究了油脂的极性、流变改性剂对W/O型Pickering乳液稳定性及流变性能的影响。结果表明,相比于非极性油脂,极... 以二甲基甲硅烷基化硅石为乳化剂,采用均质乳化法制备W/O型Pickering乳液,通过偏光显微镜、表面张力仪、接触角测量仪和流变仪研究了油脂的极性、流变改性剂对W/O型Pickering乳液稳定性及流变性能的影响。结果表明,相比于非极性油脂,极性油脂制备出来的W/O型Pickering乳液液滴更小,稳定性能更优,其中霍霍巴油制备的Pickering乳液粒径分布较窄,形状均一,稳定性好;添加流变改性剂后,Pickering乳液的粒径有一定的下降,常温稳定性和低温稳定性均有小幅度提升,对于不同的油脂,与之结构上存在相似性的流变改性剂对粒径的降低及稳定性的提高效果较好。不同油脂制备的W/O型Pickering乳液均为非牛顿流体,随着剪切速率的增大,Pickering乳液的黏度降低,并且所有Pickering乳液的弹性模量(G')高于黏性模量(G''),均为凝胶乳液,线性黏弹区为0.001%~0.100%,添加流变改性剂后,Pickering乳液的黏度上升,剪切稀化现象基本不变,但线性黏弹区增大,可能与Pickering乳液的粒径和油水界面能的变化有关。 展开更多
关键词 w/o型Pickering乳液 乳液液滴粒径 稳定性 流变性能
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‘蓝鸟’睡莲花色苷W/O皮克林乳液的制备及稳定性分析
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作者 赵霞 陈彦甫 +1 位作者 周卫娟 赵莹 《现代食品科技》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第6期206-213,共8页
由于睡莲中所提取的活性成分具有不稳定性,对活性成分的包埋技术有待探索。该文以热带睡莲中的‘蓝鸟’睡莲(Nymphaea'Blue Bird')作为研究对象,通过制备W/O皮克林乳液将睡莲花色苷包埋,目的在于构建一个稳定的食品级体系,并研... 由于睡莲中所提取的活性成分具有不稳定性,对活性成分的包埋技术有待探索。该文以热带睡莲中的‘蓝鸟’睡莲(Nymphaea'Blue Bird')作为研究对象,通过制备W/O皮克林乳液将睡莲花色苷包埋,目的在于构建一个稳定的食品级体系,并研究该技术对花色苷的包埋稳定性与释放效果。以花色苷溶液作为水相(W),大豆油为油相(O),乳化剂选取亲脂性乳化剂聚甘油蓖麻醇酸酯(PGPR),制备不同水相体积分数的W/O乳液。研究发现,水相体积分数为30%和50%时制备的W/O乳液,在不同温度下贮藏15 d后体系稳定,对花色苷的包封率分别为75.97%和78.12%,且15 d内的包埋稳定性较好。以不同剪切速率制备W/O乳液考察其稳定性,当剪切速率为28000 r/min时,W/O乳液的表观稳定,保存120 min之后离心保留率达到97.40%。综合研究,该论文制备的W/O皮克林乳液体系平衡,且对花色苷有较好的包封效果。 展开更多
关键词 ‘蓝鸟’睡莲 花色苷 w/o皮克林乳液 稳定性
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基于酪蛋白寡肽的W_(1)/O/W_(2)双重乳液体系构建及体外模拟消化特性研究
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作者 姚萍 王筠钠 +3 位作者 张书文 逄晓阳 于景华 吕加平 《中国乳品工业》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第1期5-10,16,共7页
酪蛋白寡肽的生理活性取决于其活性物质在胃肠道消化过程中的稳定性。实验以酪蛋白寡肽为芯材,营养较丰富的亲脂性乳化剂磷脂作为外水相(W_(1)/O),亲水性乳化剂磷酸酯双淀粉作为外水相W_(2),制备W_(1)/O/W_(2)双重乳液体系,探究乳化条件... 酪蛋白寡肽的生理活性取决于其活性物质在胃肠道消化过程中的稳定性。实验以酪蛋白寡肽为芯材,营养较丰富的亲脂性乳化剂磷脂作为外水相(W_(1)/O),亲水性乳化剂磷酸酯双淀粉作为外水相W_(2),制备W_(1)/O/W_(2)双重乳液体系,探究乳化条件(高压均质和高压微射流)对双重乳液体系稳定性的影响。并通过体外模拟消化实验探究其在胃肠中的变化,分析消化过程寡肽缓释特性。结果表明,25 MPa压力下乳液的稳定性较好,包封率为95.5%。双重乳液体系能够抵抗胃酶及较低的pH环境,酪蛋白寡肽的包封率>70%。在胰酶作用下随消化时间增加,该体系游离脂肪酸的释放量增加,酪蛋白寡肽的包封率降低,达到酪蛋白寡肽的缓释。 展开更多
关键词 包埋 w_(1)/o/w_(2)双重乳液 体外消化 游离脂肪酸
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W/O乳液电纺Poloxamer188■复合聚L-乳酸纤维的表征
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作者 崔科畅 吕蕴麒 +1 位作者 董欣 王浩 《锦州医科大学学报》 CAS 2024年第5期7-14,共8页
目的探究Poloxamer188■复合聚乳酸W/O乳液在电纺纤维中的形态特征和材料复合性能。方法利用Poloxamer188■作为乳化剂,以Poloxamer188■和聚L-乳酸的二氯甲烷溶液作为油相,纯水作为水相,在水相与油相体积比为1∶10的条件下,通过超声波... 目的探究Poloxamer188■复合聚乳酸W/O乳液在电纺纤维中的形态特征和材料复合性能。方法利用Poloxamer188■作为乳化剂,以Poloxamer188■和聚L-乳酸的二氯甲烷溶液作为油相,纯水作为水相,在水相与油相体积比为1∶10的条件下,通过超声波乳化技术制备出W/O型乳液,随后进行静电纺丝。通过光学显微镜观察纺丝所得产品的形态,并采用红外光谱、差示热分析、X-射线衍射和络合显色-分光光度法等技术手段,对释放出的Poloxamer188■进行测定,并绘制出时间-释放百分率曲线,以此对材料复合物进行详细表征。结果获取超细纤维,并随着Poloxamer188■复合量增加,红外光谱、差示热分析曲线和X-射线衍射图谱逐渐展现出Poloxamer188■的特征峰。Poloxamer188■从纤维中的释放表现出明显突释现象,随后是约48 h的缓释阶段,之后进入平台期。随着Poloxamer188■复合量提升,其突释量和平台期的释放量也随之增加,并呈现出线性关系。结论通过W/O乳液静电纺丝技术,可以制备出超细纤维。随着Poloxamer188■比例的调整,其与聚L-乳酸的复合程度也会相应改变。 展开更多
关键词 Poloxamer188■ 聚L-乳酸 纤维 静电纺丝 w/o乳液 材料复合
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Experimental Study on Latent Heat Storage Characteristics of W/O Emulsion-Supercooling Rate of Dispersed Water Drops by Direct Contact Heat Exchange
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作者 Shin-ichi Morita Yasutaka Hayamizu +2 位作者 Akihiko Horibe Naoto Haruki Hideo Inaba 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第2期145-151,共7页
Recently, much attention has been paid to investigate the latent heat storage system. Using of ice heat storage system brings an equalization of electric power demand, because it will solved the electric -power-demand... Recently, much attention has been paid to investigate the latent heat storage system. Using of ice heat storage system brings an equalization of electric power demand, because it will solved the electric -power-demand-concentration on day-time of summer by the air conditioning. The flowable latent heat storage material, Oil/Water type emulsion, microencapsulated latent heat material-water mixture or ice slurry, etc., is enable to transport the latent heat in a pipe. The flowable latent heat storage material can realize the pipe size reduction and system efficiency improvement. Supercooling phenomenon of the dispersed latent heat storage material in continuous phase brings the obstruction of latent heat storage. The latent heat storage rates of dispersed water drops in W/O (Water/Oil) emulsion are investigated experimentally in this study. The water drops in emulsion has the diameter within 3 ~ 25μm, the averaged water drop diameter is 7.3μm and the standard deviation is 2.9μm. The direct contact heat exchange method is chosen as the phase change rate evaluation of water drops in W/O emulsion. The supercooled temperature and the cooling rate are set as parameters of this study. The evaluation is performed by comparison between the results of this study and the past research. The obtained experimental result is shown that the 35K or more degree from melting point brings 100% latent heat storage rate of W/O emulsion. It was clarified that the supercooling rate of dispersed water particles in emulsion shows the larger value than that of the bulk water. 展开更多
关键词 Heat Storage Latent Heat w/o emulsion Direct Contact Heat Exchange
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Kinetics of the Esterification Reaction Catalyzed by Lipase in W/O Microemulsions of Alkyl Polyglucoside 被引量:8
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作者 JinLingCHAI ShouQingWANG +2 位作者 GanZuoLI QingXU YanHongGAO 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第6期699-702,共4页
A novel kinetic mechanism of esterification reaction of 1-hexanoic acid with 1-butanol, catalyzed by lipase, was studied in water-in-oil microemulsions. The microemulsions were formed by alkyl polyglucoside C10G1.54/1... A novel kinetic mechanism of esterification reaction of 1-hexanoic acid with 1-butanol, catalyzed by lipase, was studied in water-in-oil microemulsions. The microemulsions were formed by alkyl polyglucoside C10G1.54/1-butanol / cyclohexane/phosphate buffer solution. The result shows that when the ratio of mol concentration of 1-butanol to 1-hexanoic acid is about 3.0, the initial rate V0 get the maximum values. This phenomenon was explained by the modified fishlike phase diagrams. 展开更多
关键词 Alkyl polyglucoside w/o microemulsion lipase catalysis kinetics.
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Uniform Rice-like CdS Particles Prepared from Water-in-oil Microemulsions 被引量:2
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作者 ZHOU Hai-cheng XU Sheng +1 位作者 PENG Qing LI Ya-dong 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第1期11-13,共3页
Uniform rice-like CdS particles were synthesized in cyclohexane/Triton X-100/n-pentanol/water quaternary microemulsions. The as-prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscop... Uniform rice-like CdS particles were synthesized in cyclohexane/Triton X-100/n-pentanol/water quaternary microemulsions. The as-prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and electron diffraction. The results indicate that the size and the shape of the rice-like CdS particles can be influenced by the molar ratio of water to the surfactant(w value) and the reactant concentrations. 展开更多
关键词 w/o microemulsion Rice-like CdS nanoparticle Value of w Morphology
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DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPLETELY AUTOMATIC AND CONTINUAL PRODUCTION LINE FOR WATER-IN-OIL(W/O) EMULSION EXPLOSIVE 被引量:1
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作者 He, Jianjun Yu, Shouyi Gui, Weihua 《中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版》 EI CSCD 1999年第2期201-207,共7页
1INTRODUCTIONExplosiveisoneofthetremendousenergyresourceswhichpeopleoftenutilize.Itisnotonlyusedinmilitaryp... 1INTRODUCTIONExplosiveisoneofthetremendousenergyresourceswhichpeopleoftenutilize.Itisnotonlyusedinmilitarypurposes,butalsous... 展开更多
关键词 w/o emulsion explosiveautomatic ADJUSTING CHARGE ratioautomatic CHARGE mixingautomatic ADJUSTING output
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Preparation of Ultrafine γ-Al_2O_3 Particles in Non-ionic Water in Oil Microemulsions 被引量:2
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作者 施利毅 华彬 张剑平 《Advances in Manufacturing》 SCIE CAS 1997年第2期163-167,共5页
Ultrafine γ-A12O3 particles are synthesized in Triton X- 10 0/n - hexanol/cycloh exan e/wat er water in o if(w/o )Inicroemulsion by mixing two separately prepared microemulsions containing Al(NO)3 and (Wb)ZCO, respec... Ultrafine γ-A12O3 particles are synthesized in Triton X- 10 0/n - hexanol/cycloh exan e/wat er water in o if(w/o )Inicroemulsion by mixing two separately prepared microemulsions containing Al(NO)3 and (Wb)ZCO, respectively.The ultrafine Al2O3 particles are characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD)and their size and distribution are measured. The effects of water, surfactallt and reactant concentrations on the particlesize and distribution are studied. The results show that the particle size and distribution can be changed by varying thepreparation conditions, and the size of the microemulsion droplets has a controlling effect on the size of the pafticles. A. possible mechanism of ultrafine particles (UFPs) prepared by microemulsions is proposed. 展开更多
关键词 ultrafine particles aluminum oxide w/o microemulsion
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Fouling-resistant Composite Membranes for Separation of Oil-in-water Microemulsions 被引量:8
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作者 王枢 褚良银 陈文梅 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第1期37-45,共9页
Fouling-resistant ceramic-supported polymer composite membranes were developed for removal of oil-in-water (O/W) mieroemulsions. The composite membranes were featured with an asymmetric three-layer structure, i.e., ... Fouling-resistant ceramic-supported polymer composite membranes were developed for removal of oil-in-water (O/W) mieroemulsions. The composite membranes were featured with an asymmetric three-layer structure, i.e., a porous ceramic membrane substrate, a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) ultrafiltration sub-layer, and a polyamide/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) composite thin top-layer. The PVDF polymer was east onto the tubular porous ceramic membranes with an immersion precipitation method, and the polyamide/PVA composite thin top-layer was fabricated with an inteffaeial polymerization method. The effects of the sub-layer composition and the recipe in the inteffaeial polymerization for fabricating the top-layer on the structure and performance of composite membranes were systematically investigated. The prepared composite membranes showed a good performance for treating the O/W microemulsions with a mean diameter of about 2.41μm. At the operating pressure of 0.4MPa, the hydraulic permeability remained steadily about 190L·m^-2·h^-1, the oil concentration in the permeate was less than 1.6mg·L^-1, and the oil rejection coefficient was always higher than 98.5% throughout the operation from the beginning. 展开更多
关键词 composite membranes fouling-resistant oil/water separation MICRoemulsion interracial polymerization
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Preparation of Monodispersed O/W Emulsion by Ceramic External Membrane Emulsification System——Preliminary Study on Integrated Ceramic Membrane Emulsification Reactor 被引量:6
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作者 景文珩 吴俊 +1 位作者 邢卫红 徐南平 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2004年第4期574-576,共3页
A new reactor with integrated conventional slurry stirred reactor and ceramic external membrane emulsification system, was introduced in this paper. Toluene and toluene containing surfactant was separately used as dis... A new reactor with integrated conventional slurry stirred reactor and ceramic external membrane emulsification system, was introduced in this paper. Toluene and toluene containing surfactant was separately used as dispersed phase for preparation of emulsions. Two kinds of emulsions were prepared and compared. The volume average sizes of prepared emulsions were 3.53μm and 3.6μm respectively. The results showed that the droplet sizes of two kinds of emulsions were similar, but the monodispersed emulsion was only obtained with addition of surfactant into the dispersed phase. 展开更多
关键词 membrane emulsification ceramic membrane emulsion
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Effect of Emulsifier Concentration on the Oxidation of an O/W Emulsion Prepared from Canola Oil
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作者 Yukihiro Yamamoto Rino Misawa 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2018年第6期683-692,共10页
Oils and fats exist in many foods as emulsions, and preventing the oxidation of emulsion is vital importance for the food industry. In this study, the effect of different concentrations of Tween 20 (0.5, 2.5, 5.0, 10 ... Oils and fats exist in many foods as emulsions, and preventing the oxidation of emulsion is vital importance for the food industry. In this study, the effect of different concentrations of Tween 20 (0.5, 2.5, 5.0, 10 w% vs. oil) on the oxidation of canola oil O/W emulsion was investigated. Oxidation was conducted at 34&deg;C in the dark and accelerated using 2,2-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (AMVN) and 2,2’-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride (AAPH) as radical generators. Peroxide value (PV, mEq/kg) was monitored as generation of the primary oxidation compound. PV was suppressed by Tween 20 in a dose-dependent manner in both emulsion system using AMVN and AAPH, and the tendency of suppression was clearer in the system using AMVN than in that using AAPH. Contrarily, there were no significant differences in PV when emulsions were prepared with tocopherol-stripped oil. The particle size of emulsion droplets were also consistent among emulsions prepared. However, tocopherol contents at lipid phase of the emulsions prior to oxidation decreased with concentration of Tween 20. These results suggest that excess Tween 20 could cause tocopherol to migrate from the lipid phase of the emulsions to lipid-oil interface, suppressing the oxidation of emulsions. 展开更多
关键词 o/w emulsion oXIDATIoN TwEEN 20
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De-emulsification of 2-ethyl-1-hexanol/water emulsion using oil-wet narrow channel combined with low-speed rotation
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作者 Ling Lü Kejing Wu +2 位作者 You Tang Siyang Tang Bin Liang 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第10期2048-2054,共7页
Low-speed rotation of disc in an internal circulation of a novel de-emulsification with rotation-dise horizental contactor(RHC-D) realized de-emulsification for O/W emulsions due to repeated coalescence in oil-wet nar... Low-speed rotation of disc in an internal circulation of a novel de-emulsification with rotation-dise horizental contactor(RHC-D) realized de-emulsification for O/W emulsions due to repeated coalescence in oil-wet narrow channels at a low rotation speed. For three emulsions included ethanol/water/2-ethyl-1-hexanol, ethanol/water/2-ethyl-1-hexanol/SDS(Sodium Dodecyl Sulfonate) and 2-ethyl-1-hexanol/water/SDS emulsion, deemulsification ratios of oil phase could reach 1, 1 and 0.67 respectively at 170 r·min-1, and de-emulsification ratios increased obviously after agitating 10 min. De-emulsification experiment in the seam indicated that oil droplet sizes in O/W emulsion became larger after de-emulsification. The main de-emulsification mechanism in RHCD was the coalescence of oil droplets in oil-wet narrow channels. With increase of the rotation speed, oil droplets dispersed better in the aqueous phase. However, de-emulsification effect enhanced due to the increase of the coalescence rate at a bit higher rotation speed. In addition, internal circulation made those O/W emulsions to be broken repeatedly, consequently de-emulsification ratio increased. Repeated de-emulsification through internal circulation might make continuous extraction of ethanol come true at a low rotation speed. 展开更多
关键词 De-emulsification oil-wet channel Low rotation speed o/w emulsion Internal circulation
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