研究了镀液组成及工艺参数对电沉积RE Ni W B复合镀层硬度和沉积速度的影响,以及不同热处理温度下复合镀层硬度、磨损率及抗氧化性的变化规律。结果表明:在最佳工艺条件下,复合镀层的沉积速率为5 13μm/h,硬度为667HV。采用X射线能谱... 研究了镀液组成及工艺参数对电沉积RE Ni W B复合镀层硬度和沉积速度的影响,以及不同热处理温度下复合镀层硬度、磨损率及抗氧化性的变化规律。结果表明:在最佳工艺条件下,复合镀层的沉积速率为5 13μm/h,硬度为667HV。采用X射线能谱仪测试镀层成分表明,RE Ni W B复合镀层中各成分的质量分数分别为wW=0 49%,wB=1 17%,wCe=1 99%。热处理温度对复合镀层硬度、磨损率及抗氧化性有较大的影响,热处理温度提高,复合镀层的硬度先增加后降低,磨损率先降低后增加;当热处理温度为400℃时,硬度和磨损率分别达到最大值和最小值,即1087HV和0 64mg/(cm2·h);复合镀层的氧化增重随热处理温度的增加而增加,当热处理温度低于400℃时,镀层的氧化增重较小,热处理温度高于600℃,复合镀层的氧化增重大幅度增加。展开更多
高性能复合镀层具有优良的耐磨、耐蚀性能,能满足工业生产对材料性能的要求。研究了脉冲电沉积RE Ni W B PTFE Al2O3 复合镀层的成分、形貌及性能。结果表明:脉冲电流及Al2O3 固体颗粒能明显提高RE Ni W B PTFE Al2O3 复合镀层中W和B的...高性能复合镀层具有优良的耐磨、耐蚀性能,能满足工业生产对材料性能的要求。研究了脉冲电沉积RE Ni W B PTFE Al2O3 复合镀层的成分、形貌及性能。结果表明:脉冲电流及Al2O3 固体颗粒能明显提高RE Ni W B PTFE Al2O3 复合镀层中W和B的含量;与直流电沉积相比,脉冲电沉积RE Ni W B复合镀层的表面裂纹已明显减小,但裂纹仍存在,当Al2O3 耐磨颗粒及PTFE减摩微粒嵌入RE Ni W B复合镀层中以后,在SEM 400倍下观察,RE Ni W B PTFE Al2O3镀层已不存在裂纹, 而且镀液中Al2O3 颗粒含量越多,晶粒就越细;此外,研究表明,镀液中Al2O3 颗粒含量增加, RE Ni W B PTFE Al2O3 复合镀层镀态硬度增加,磨损率降低。展开更多
The high temperature oxidation resistance of RE Ni W B B 4C MoS 2 composite coating, the effects of electrodeposition conditions on the morphologies of the coating and the effect of heat treatment temperature on its h...The high temperature oxidation resistance of RE Ni W B B 4C MoS 2 composite coating, the effects of electrodeposition conditions on the morphologies of the coating and the effect of heat treatment temperature on its hardness, abrasion resistance and phase structure were investigated by using scanning electron microscope(SEM), X ray diffractometer, microhardness tester and abrasion machine. The results show that the oxidation degree of RE Ni W B B 4C MoS 2 composite coating is small when the temperature is lower than 700 ℃, but it increases sharply when the temperature is higher than 700 ℃. The hardness of RE Ni W B B 4C MoS 2 composite coating increases with increasing heat treatment temperature, it comes up to the maximum value at 400 ℃,but it decreases gradually if the temperature rises continuously. The most favourable abrasion resistance was attained after RE Ni W B B 4C MoS 2 composite coating being heat treated at 400 ℃. Without heat treating, it is mainly amorphous and partially crystallized, but wholly crystallized after being heat treated at 500 ℃. RE in the composite coating is in the form of CeO 2 and additions of CeO 2 and B 4C can enhance the thermostability of RE Ni W B B 4C MoS 2 composite coating.展开更多
文摘 研究了镀液组成及工艺参数对电沉积RE Ni W B复合镀层硬度和沉积速度的影响,以及不同热处理温度下复合镀层硬度、磨损率及抗氧化性的变化规律。结果表明:在最佳工艺条件下,复合镀层的沉积速率为5 13μm/h,硬度为667HV。采用X射线能谱仪测试镀层成分表明,RE Ni W B复合镀层中各成分的质量分数分别为wW=0 49%,wB=1 17%,wCe=1 99%。热处理温度对复合镀层硬度、磨损率及抗氧化性有较大的影响,热处理温度提高,复合镀层的硬度先增加后降低,磨损率先降低后增加;当热处理温度为400℃时,硬度和磨损率分别达到最大值和最小值,即1087HV和0 64mg/(cm2·h);复合镀层的氧化增重随热处理温度的增加而增加,当热处理温度低于400℃时,镀层的氧化增重较小,热处理温度高于600℃,复合镀层的氧化增重大幅度增加。
文摘高性能复合镀层具有优良的耐磨、耐蚀性能,能满足工业生产对材料性能的要求。研究了脉冲电沉积RE Ni W B PTFE Al2O3 复合镀层的成分、形貌及性能。结果表明:脉冲电流及Al2O3 固体颗粒能明显提高RE Ni W B PTFE Al2O3 复合镀层中W和B的含量;与直流电沉积相比,脉冲电沉积RE Ni W B复合镀层的表面裂纹已明显减小,但裂纹仍存在,当Al2O3 耐磨颗粒及PTFE减摩微粒嵌入RE Ni W B复合镀层中以后,在SEM 400倍下观察,RE Ni W B PTFE Al2O3镀层已不存在裂纹, 而且镀液中Al2O3 颗粒含量越多,晶粒就越细;此外,研究表明,镀液中Al2O3 颗粒含量增加, RE Ni W B PTFE Al2O3 复合镀层镀态硬度增加,磨损率降低。
文摘The high temperature oxidation resistance of RE Ni W B B 4C MoS 2 composite coating, the effects of electrodeposition conditions on the morphologies of the coating and the effect of heat treatment temperature on its hardness, abrasion resistance and phase structure were investigated by using scanning electron microscope(SEM), X ray diffractometer, microhardness tester and abrasion machine. The results show that the oxidation degree of RE Ni W B B 4C MoS 2 composite coating is small when the temperature is lower than 700 ℃, but it increases sharply when the temperature is higher than 700 ℃. The hardness of RE Ni W B B 4C MoS 2 composite coating increases with increasing heat treatment temperature, it comes up to the maximum value at 400 ℃,but it decreases gradually if the temperature rises continuously. The most favourable abrasion resistance was attained after RE Ni W B B 4C MoS 2 composite coating being heat treated at 400 ℃. Without heat treating, it is mainly amorphous and partially crystallized, but wholly crystallized after being heat treated at 500 ℃. RE in the composite coating is in the form of CeO 2 and additions of CeO 2 and B 4C can enhance the thermostability of RE Ni W B B 4C MoS 2 composite coating.
