Effect of TiO_2 Nanoparticles on Photochromism of WO_3 Colloids

WO2 and TiO2 colMds were synthesized by the hydrolysis technique and part of the TiO2 colloid was treated by means of the hydrothermal method. The photochromic performances of the resulting materials obtained via combining the WO3 colloid with the treated TiO2 colloid and the non-treated TiO2 colloid, respectively, are very different. The TiO2 colloid without hydrothermal treatment can effectively improve the photochromic performance of the WO3colloid. The TiO2 nanoparticles were investigated in detail by XRD, TEM, surface photovohage spectra（SPS） and field-induced surface photovoltage spectrometry（FISPS）. The photochromism mechanism of WO3 colloid is discussed.

WO_3-TiO_2-ZnO溶胶的制备及其光致变色性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法分别制备了WO3,TiO2和ZnO溶胶,在此基础上以一定比例混合后形成WO3-TiO2-ZnO和WO3-TiO2溶胶。利用透射电镜和紫外-可见分光光度计对其进行了表征。结果表明,WO3-TiO2-ZnO溶胶粒子尺寸分布在10~25nm范围,WO3-TiO2-ZnO溶胶比WO3溶胶和WO3-TiO2溶胶具有更好的光致变色性能。用500W汞灯照射80s后,WO3-TiO2-ZnO溶胶由无色变为蓝色,变色后的溶胶在无光照6h左右后由蓝色恢复到无色,具有很好的光致变色行为的可逆性。

胶晶模板法制备WO_3多孔薄膜及其光催化特性

通过苯乙烯聚合制备了聚苯乙烯微球胶体,采用浸渍-提拉制备成为紧密堆积的PS球胶晶模板,微球之间的间隙采用溶胶-凝胶法制备的WO3溶胶填隙,最后通过煅烧得到有序规则排列的多孔WO3薄膜。通过XRD、SEM对WO3多孔薄膜的结构及形貌进行了表征,并评价了薄膜的光催化性能。结果表明,在450℃高温下煅烧PS模板,得到有序排列的多孔WO3薄膜,平均粒径为150nm,光催化效率最高。