In order to enhance the image information from multi-sensor and to improve the abilities of the information analysis and the feature extraction, this letter proposed a new fusion approach in pixel level by means of th...In order to enhance the image information from multi-sensor and to improve the abilities of the information analysis and the feature extraction, this letter proposed a new fusion approach in pixel level by means of the Wavelet Packet Transform (WPT). The WPT is able to decompose an image into low frequency band and high frequency band in higher scale. It offers a more precise method for image analysis than Wavelet Transform (WT). Firstly, the proposed approach employs HIS (Hue, Intensity, Saturation) transform to obtain the intensity component of CBERS (China-Brazil Earth Resource Satellite) multi-spectral image. Then WPT transform is employed to decompose the intensity component and SPOT (Systeme Pour I'Observation de la Therre ) image into low frequency band and high frequency band in three levels. Next, two high frequency coefficients and low frequency coefficients of the images are combined by linear weighting strategies. Finally, the fused image is obtained with inverse WPT and inverse HIS. The results show the new approach can fuse details of input image successfully, and thereby can obtain a more satisfactory result than that of HM (Histogram Matched)-based fusion algorithm and WT-based fusion approach.展开更多
The rise of urban traffic flow highlights the growing importance of traffic safety.In order to reduce the occurrence rate of traffic accidents,and improve front vision information of vehicle drivers,the method to impr...The rise of urban traffic flow highlights the growing importance of traffic safety.In order to reduce the occurrence rate of traffic accidents,and improve front vision information of vehicle drivers,the method to improve visual information of the vehicle driver in low visibility conditions is put forward based on infrared and visible image fusion technique.The wavelet image confusion algorithm is adopted to decompose the image into low-frequency approximation components and high-frequency detail components.Low-frequency component contains information representing gray value differences.High-frequency component contains the detail information of the image,which is frequently represented by gray standard deviation to assess image quality.To extract feature information of low-frequency component and high-frequency component with different emphases,different fusion operators are used separately by low-frequency and high-frequency components.In the processing of low-frequency component,the fusion rule of weighted regional energy proportion is adopted to improve the brightness of the image,and the fusion rule of weighted regional proportion of standard deviation is used in all the three high-frequency components to enhance the image contrast.The experiments on image fusion of infrared and visible light demonstrate that this image fusion method can effectively improve the image brightness and contrast,and it is suitable for vision enhancement of the low-visibility images.展开更多
定义在单一空间分辨率上的树结构马尔可夫场(Tree-Structured Markov Random Field,TS-MRF)模型能够表达图像的分层结构信息,但难以描述图像的非平稳性.针对该问题,提出小波域的TS-MRF图像建模方法—WTS-MRF模型.按照图像分类层次树的...定义在单一空间分辨率上的树结构马尔可夫场(Tree-Structured Markov Random Field,TS-MRF)模型能够表达图像的分层结构信息,但难以描述图像的非平稳性.针对该问题,提出小波域的TS-MRF图像建模方法—WTS-MRF模型.按照图像分类层次树的结构形式,该模型将一系列的MRF嵌套定义在多分辨率的小波域中:每一个树节点对应于定义在不同分辨率上的一个MRF集合,并通过条件概率的形式将相邻分辨率上的MRF间的作用关系考虑进来;同时相同分辨率的父子节点对应的MRF通过区域约束嵌套定义.基于WTS-MRF模型,给出了一个监督图像分割的递归算法,通过给定的分类层次树表示先验信息,并通过训练数据给出叶子节点在各分辨率上的统计参数.它在尺度内和尺度间两个层次上进行递归:首先,在最低分辨率上执行尺度内递归,即采用ICM算法从树的根节点到叶子节点依次对MRF进行递归估计;然后执行尺度间递归,即在相邻的更高分辨率尺度上,通过直接投影的方式依次获取每一MRF的初始估计,并采用ICM算法递归优化;最后,原始分辨率的MRF估计完成,获取最终分割结果.两组实验从视觉效果和定量指标(整体分类正确率和Kappa系数)两个方面验证了算法的有效性.展开更多
文摘In order to enhance the image information from multi-sensor and to improve the abilities of the information analysis and the feature extraction, this letter proposed a new fusion approach in pixel level by means of the Wavelet Packet Transform (WPT). The WPT is able to decompose an image into low frequency band and high frequency band in higher scale. It offers a more precise method for image analysis than Wavelet Transform (WT). Firstly, the proposed approach employs HIS (Hue, Intensity, Saturation) transform to obtain the intensity component of CBERS (China-Brazil Earth Resource Satellite) multi-spectral image. Then WPT transform is employed to decompose the intensity component and SPOT (Systeme Pour I'Observation de la Therre ) image into low frequency band and high frequency band in three levels. Next, two high frequency coefficients and low frequency coefficients of the images are combined by linear weighting strategies. Finally, the fused image is obtained with inverse WPT and inverse HIS. The results show the new approach can fuse details of input image successfully, and thereby can obtain a more satisfactory result than that of HM (Histogram Matched)-based fusion algorithm and WT-based fusion approach.
基金the Science and Technology Development Program of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education (No.KM201010011002)the National College Students'Scientific Research and Entrepreneurial Action Plan(SJ201401011)
文摘The rise of urban traffic flow highlights the growing importance of traffic safety.In order to reduce the occurrence rate of traffic accidents,and improve front vision information of vehicle drivers,the method to improve visual information of the vehicle driver in low visibility conditions is put forward based on infrared and visible image fusion technique.The wavelet image confusion algorithm is adopted to decompose the image into low-frequency approximation components and high-frequency detail components.Low-frequency component contains information representing gray value differences.High-frequency component contains the detail information of the image,which is frequently represented by gray standard deviation to assess image quality.To extract feature information of low-frequency component and high-frequency component with different emphases,different fusion operators are used separately by low-frequency and high-frequency components.In the processing of low-frequency component,the fusion rule of weighted regional energy proportion is adopted to improve the brightness of the image,and the fusion rule of weighted regional proportion of standard deviation is used in all the three high-frequency components to enhance the image contrast.The experiments on image fusion of infrared and visible light demonstrate that this image fusion method can effectively improve the image brightness and contrast,and it is suitable for vision enhancement of the low-visibility images.
文摘定义在单一空间分辨率上的树结构马尔可夫场(Tree-Structured Markov Random Field,TS-MRF)模型能够表达图像的分层结构信息,但难以描述图像的非平稳性.针对该问题,提出小波域的TS-MRF图像建模方法—WTS-MRF模型.按照图像分类层次树的结构形式,该模型将一系列的MRF嵌套定义在多分辨率的小波域中:每一个树节点对应于定义在不同分辨率上的一个MRF集合,并通过条件概率的形式将相邻分辨率上的MRF间的作用关系考虑进来;同时相同分辨率的父子节点对应的MRF通过区域约束嵌套定义.基于WTS-MRF模型,给出了一个监督图像分割的递归算法,通过给定的分类层次树表示先验信息,并通过训练数据给出叶子节点在各分辨率上的统计参数.它在尺度内和尺度间两个层次上进行递归:首先,在最低分辨率上执行尺度内递归,即采用ICM算法从树的根节点到叶子节点依次对MRF进行递归估计;然后执行尺度间递归,即在相邻的更高分辨率尺度上,通过直接投影的方式依次获取每一MRF的初始估计,并采用ICM算法递归优化;最后,原始分辨率的MRF估计完成,获取最终分割结果.两组实验从视觉效果和定量指标(整体分类正确率和Kappa系数)两个方面验证了算法的有效性.
