河南龙山文化和二里头文化碳十四测年的若干问题讨论

碳十四测年数据结果会受到诸多因素的影响, 考古学文化的考古年代与历史朝代的日历年代相互间的关系也不能简单地对应了事。对河南龙山文化和二里头文化碳十四测年数据的分析结果表明, 二里头类型的主体只能是夏文化中的一部分遗存, 到早于二里头类型且与其关系密切的王湾类型或称王湾三期文化中去寻找和补足早期夏文化遗存是可行的。学术界将王湾类型或称王湾三期文化和二里头文化作为探索夏文化的主要对象是很有道理的。

河南新安县槐林遗址仰韶文化陶窑的清理

The Huailin site lies on a gently-sloping terrace north of Huailin Village of Xiwo Township in northern Xin'an County, Henan. In the winter of 1996, the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology carried out excavation here in coordination with the construction of the Huanghe Xiaolangdi Reservoir. The work resulted in the revelation of a pottery-making kiln, two tombs and 19 ash-pits in the excavated area of above 400 sq m. The kiln is in a rather good condition. The pottery unearthed includes the ding tripod, jar, flared-rimmed basin, bo bowl, thick-lipped basin and vessel lid. It suggests that the site belongs to the Wangwan type of Yangshao culture. Chronologically the site corresponds to the second phase of the culture, and its early stage seems conformable to the late first phase.

试析王湾三期文化的来源

王湾三期文化早期遗存主要分布于河南中部的颍河中上游。龙山时代前期,这里是庙底沟二期文化谷水河类型、大汶口文化尉迟寺类型和屈家岭文化的交汇地带。分析出土陶器的形制特征,可知王湾三期文化的来源以大汶口文化尉迟寺类型因素为主,吸收了少量庙底沟二期文化谷水河类型、屈家岭文化及山东龙山文化的因素。