In this paper, the notion of left weakly regular ordered semigroups is introduced. Furthermore, left weakly regular ordered semigroups are characterized by the properties of their left ideals, right ideals and (gener...In this paper, the notion of left weakly regular ordered semigroups is introduced. Furthermore, left weakly regular ordered semigroups are characterized by the properties of their left ideals, right ideals and (generalized) bi-ideals, and also by the properties of their fuzzy left ideals, fuzzy right ideals and fuzzy (generalized) bi-ideals.展开更多
We introduce, in this paper, the right weakly p.p. rings as the generaliza- tion of right p.p. rings. It is shown that many properties of the right p.p. rings can be extended onto the right weakly p.p. rings. Relative...We introduce, in this paper, the right weakly p.p. rings as the generaliza- tion of right p.p. rings. It is shown that many properties of the right p.p. rings can be extended onto the right weakly p.p. rings. Relative examples are constructed. As applications, we also characterize the regular rings and the semisimple rings in terms of the right weakly p.p. rings.展开更多
We present a regularity condition of a suitable weak solution to the MHD equations in three dimensional space with slip boundary conditions for a velocity and magnetic vector fields. More precisely, we prove a suitabl...We present a regularity condition of a suitable weak solution to the MHD equations in three dimensional space with slip boundary conditions for a velocity and magnetic vector fields. More precisely, we prove a suitable weak solution are HSlder continuous near boundary provided that the scaled mixed Lx,t^p,q-norm of the velocity vector field with 3/p + 2/q 〈 2, 2 〈 q 〈 ∞ is sufficiently small near the boundary. Also, we will investigate that for this 3 2〈3 solution U ∈ Lx,t^p,q with 1 〈 3+p +2/q+≤3/2, 3 〈 p 〈 ∞, the Hausdorff dimension of its singular set is no greater than max{p, q}(3/q+2/q- 1).展开更多
In this paper,we study the regularity criterion of weak solutions to the3 D incompressible Hall-magnetohydrodynamics,which is ifu and Bsatisfy the condition∫_0^T‖_(x3)u(t)‖^q_(LP)+‖▽B‖^γ_(Lβ)dt〈∞ wi...In this paper,we study the regularity criterion of weak solutions to the3 D incompressible Hall-magnetohydrodynamics,which is ifu and Bsatisfy the condition∫_0^T‖_(x3)u(t)‖^q_(LP)+‖▽B‖^γ_(Lβ)dt〈∞ with 3/p+2/q≤1,3/β+2/γ≤1,p〉3,β〉3,then the weak solution(u,B) is a smooth one on(0,T].展开更多
This article is concerned with the ill-posed Cauchy problem associated with a densely defined linear operator A in a Banach space. A family of weak regularizing operators is introduced. If the spectrum of A is contain...This article is concerned with the ill-posed Cauchy problem associated with a densely defined linear operator A in a Banach space. A family of weak regularizing operators is introduced. If the spectrum of A is contained in a sector of right-half complex plane and its resolvent is polynomially bounded, the weak regularization for such ill-posed Cauchy problem can be shown by using the quasi-reversibilky method and regularized semigroups. Finally, an example is given.展开更多
We study the regularity of weak solutions to a class of second order parabolic system under only the assumption of continuous coefficients.We prove that the weak solution u to such system is locally Holder continuous ...We study the regularity of weak solutions to a class of second order parabolic system under only the assumption of continuous coefficients.We prove that the weak solution u to such system is locally Holder continuous with any exponent α∈(0,1)outside a singular set with zero parabolic measure.In particular,we prove that the regularity point in Q_(T) is an open set with full measure,and we obtain a general criterion for the weak solution to be regular in the neighborhood of a given point.Finally,we deduce the fractional time and fractional space differentiability of D_(u),and at this stage,we obtain the Hausdorff dimension of a singular set of u.展开更多
Global in time weak solutions to the α-model regularization for the three dimensional Euler-Poisson equations are considered in this paper. We prove the existence of global weak solutions to α-model regularization f...Global in time weak solutions to the α-model regularization for the three dimensional Euler-Poisson equations are considered in this paper. We prove the existence of global weak solutions to α-model regularization for the three dimension compressible EulerPoisson equations by using the Fadeo-Galerkin method and the compactness arguments on the condition that the adiabatic constant satisfies γ >4/3.展开更多
In this paper,we consider solving numerically for the first time inverse problems of determining the time-dependent thermal diffusivity coefficient for a weakly degenerate heat equation,which vanishes at the initial m...In this paper,we consider solving numerically for the first time inverse problems of determining the time-dependent thermal diffusivity coefficient for a weakly degenerate heat equation,which vanishes at the initial moment of time,and/or the convection coefficient along with the temperature for a one-dimensional parabolic equation,from some additional information about the process(the so-called over-determination conditions).Although uniquely solvable these inverse problems are still ill-posed since small changes in the input data can result in enormous changes in the output solution.The finite difference method with the Crank-Nicolson scheme combined with the nonlinear Tikhonov regularization are employed.The resulting minimization problem is computationally solved using the MATLAB toolbox routine lsqnonlin.For both exact and noisy input data,accurate and stable numerical results are obtained.展开更多
Let us consider the following elliptic systems of second order-D_α(A_i~α(x, u, Du))=B_4(x, u, Du), i=1, …, N, x∈Q(?)R^n, n≥3 (1) and supposeⅰ) |A_i~α(x, u, Du)|≤L(1+|Du|);ⅱ) (1+|p|)^(-1)A_i~α(x, u, p)are H(?...Let us consider the following elliptic systems of second order-D_α(A_i~α(x, u, Du))=B_4(x, u, Du), i=1, …, N, x∈Q(?)R^n, n≥3 (1) and supposeⅰ) |A_i~α(x, u, Du)|≤L(1+|Du|);ⅱ) (1+|p|)^(-1)A_i~α(x, u, p)are H(?)lder-continuous functions with some exponent δ on (?)×R^N uniformly with respect to p, i.e.ⅲ) A_i~α(x, u, p) are differentiable function in p with bounded and continuous derivativesⅳ)ⅴ) for all u∈H_(loc)~1(Ω, R^N)∩L^(n(γ-1)/(2-γ))(Ω, R^N), B(x, u, Du)is ineasurable and |B(x, u, p)|≤a(|p|~γ+|u|~τ)+b(x), where 1+2/n<γ<2, τ≤max((n+2)/(n-2), (γ-1)/(2-γ)-ε), (?)ε>0, b(x)∈L2n/(n+2), n^2/(n+2)+e(Ω), (?)ε>0.Remarks. Only bounded open set Q will be considered in this paper; for all p≥1, λ≥0, which is clled a Morrey Space.Let assumptions ⅰ)-ⅳ) hold, Giaquinta and Modica have proved the regularity of both the H^1 weak solutions of (1) under controllable growth condition |B|≤α(|p|~γ+|u|^((n+2)/(n-2))+b, 0<γ≤1+2/n and the H^1∩L~∞ weak solutions of (1) under natural growth condition |B|≤α|p|~2+b with a smallness condition 2aM<λ(|u|≤M), which implys that the H^1∩L~∞ weak solutions have the same regularty in the case of 1+2/n<γ<2. In the case of γ=2, many counterexamples (see [2] showed that u must be in H^1L~∞, while in the case of 1+2/n<γ<2, we consider the H^1∩L^n(γ-1)/(2-γ) weak solutions of (1), weaken the instability conditions upon them (from L~∞ to L^n(γ-1)/(2-γ) and obtain the same regularity results. Finally we show that the exponent n(γ-1)/(2-γ) can not be docreased anymore for the sake of the regularity results.Delinition 1. We call u∈H^1∩L^n(γ-1)/(2-γ)(Q, R^N) be a weak solution of (1), providod that where We use the convention that repeated indices are summed. i, j go from 1 to N ann α, β from 1 to n.展开更多
This paper addresses a nonstationary flow of heat-conductive incompressible Newtonian fluid with temperature-dependent viscosity coupled with linear heat transfer with advection and a viscous heat source term, under N...This paper addresses a nonstationary flow of heat-conductive incompressible Newtonian fluid with temperature-dependent viscosity coupled with linear heat transfer with advection and a viscous heat source term, under Navier/Dirichlet boundary conditions. The partial regularity for the velocity of the fluid is proved for each proper weak solution, that is, for such weak solutions which satisfy some local energy estimates in a similar way to the suitable weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes system. Finally, we study the nature of the set of points in space and time upon which proper weak solutions could be singular.展开更多
The purpose of this paper is to characterize strongly regular rings via MERT rings and weakly one-sided ideals. Many important equivalent conditions on strongly regular rings are shown.
In this paper, a special kind of partial algebras called projective partial groupoids is defined. It is proved that the inverse image of all projections of a fundamental weak regular *-semigroup under the homomorphism...In this paper, a special kind of partial algebras called projective partial groupoids is defined. It is proved that the inverse image of all projections of a fundamental weak regular *-semigroup under the homomorphism induced by the maximum idempotent-separating congruence of a weak regular *-semigroup has a projective partial groupoid structure. Moreover, a weak regular *-product which connects a fundamental weak regular *-semigroup with corresponding projective partial groupoid is defined and characterized. It is finally proved that every weak regular *-product is in fact a weak regular *-semigroup and any weak regular *-semigroup is constructed in this way.展开更多
In this paper,we will discuss smoothness of weak solutions for the system of second order differential equations eith non-negative characteristies.First of all,we establish boundary,and interior estimates and then we ...In this paper,we will discuss smoothness of weak solutions for the system of second order differential equations eith non-negative characteristies.First of all,we establish boundary,and interior estimates and then we prove that solutions of regularization problem satisfy Lipschitz condition.展开更多
In this paper, we first give the definition of weakly (K1,K2-quasiregular mappings, and then by using the Hodge decomposition and the weakly reverse H?lder inequality, we obtain their regularity property: For anyq 1 t...In this paper, we first give the definition of weakly (K1,K2-quasiregular mappings, and then by using the Hodge decomposition and the weakly reverse H?lder inequality, we obtain their regularity property: For anyq 1 that satisfies $0< K_1 n^{(n + 4)/2} 2^{n + 1} \times 100^{n^2 } [2^{3n/2} (2^{5n} + 1)](n - q_1 )< 1$ , there existsp 1=p 1(n,q 1,K 1,K 2)>n, such that any (K1, K2)-quasiregular mapping $f \in W_{loc}^{1,q_1 } (\Omega ,R^n )$ is in fact in $W_{loc}^{1,p_1 } (\Omega , R^n )$ . That is, f is (K1,K2)-quasiregular in the usual sense.展开更多
基金The NSF(10961014) of Chinathe NSF(0501332) of Guangdong Province+1 种基金the Excellent Youth Talent Foundation(2009SQRZ149) of Anhui Provincethe Fuyang Normal College Youth Foundation (2008LQ11)
文摘In this paper, the notion of left weakly regular ordered semigroups is introduced. Furthermore, left weakly regular ordered semigroups are characterized by the properties of their left ideals, right ideals and (generalized) bi-ideals, and also by the properties of their fuzzy left ideals, fuzzy right ideals and fuzzy (generalized) bi-ideals.
基金The Scientific Research Foundation(12B101)of Hunan Provincial Education Department
文摘We introduce, in this paper, the right weakly p.p. rings as the generaliza- tion of right p.p. rings. It is shown that many properties of the right p.p. rings can be extended onto the right weakly p.p. rings. Relative examples are constructed. As applications, we also characterize the regular rings and the semisimple rings in terms of the right weakly p.p. rings.
基金partly supported by BK21 PLUS SNU Mathematical Sciences Division and Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)(NRF-2016R1D1A1B03930422)
文摘We present a regularity condition of a suitable weak solution to the MHD equations in three dimensional space with slip boundary conditions for a velocity and magnetic vector fields. More precisely, we prove a suitable weak solution are HSlder continuous near boundary provided that the scaled mixed Lx,t^p,q-norm of the velocity vector field with 3/p + 2/q 〈 2, 2 〈 q 〈 ∞ is sufficiently small near the boundary. Also, we will investigate that for this 3 2〈3 solution U ∈ Lx,t^p,q with 1 〈 3+p +2/q+≤3/2, 3 〈 p 〈 ∞, the Hausdorff dimension of its singular set is no greater than max{p, q}(3/q+2/q- 1).
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(l1471103)
文摘In this paper,we study the regularity criterion of weak solutions to the3 D incompressible Hall-magnetohydrodynamics,which is ifu and Bsatisfy the condition∫_0^T‖_(x3)u(t)‖^q_(LP)+‖▽B‖^γ_(Lβ)dt〈∞ with 3/p+2/q≤1,3/β+2/γ≤1,p〉3,β〉3,then the weak solution(u,B) is a smooth one on(0,T].
基金This project was supported by TRAPOYT, the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education(104126) the NNSF of China(10371046)
文摘This article is concerned with the ill-posed Cauchy problem associated with a densely defined linear operator A in a Banach space. A family of weak regularizing operators is introduced. If the spectrum of A is contained in a sector of right-half complex plane and its resolvent is polynomially bounded, the weak regularization for such ill-posed Cauchy problem can be shown by using the quasi-reversibilky method and regularized semigroups. Finally, an example is given.
基金The first author is partially supported by the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(2019TQ0006)the second author is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11726023,11531010).
文摘We study the regularity of weak solutions to a class of second order parabolic system under only the assumption of continuous coefficients.We prove that the weak solution u to such system is locally Holder continuous with any exponent α∈(0,1)outside a singular set with zero parabolic measure.In particular,we prove that the regularity point in Q_(T) is an open set with full measure,and we obtain a general criterion for the weak solution to be regular in the neighborhood of a given point.Finally,we deduce the fractional time and fractional space differentiability of D_(u),and at this stage,we obtain the Hausdorff dimension of a singular set of u.
基金supported by National Science Foundation of China (11901020)Beijing Natural Science Foundation (1204026)the Science and Technology Project of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education China (KM202010005027)。
文摘Global in time weak solutions to the α-model regularization for the three dimensional Euler-Poisson equations are considered in this paper. We prove the existence of global weak solutions to α-model regularization for the three dimension compressible EulerPoisson equations by using the Fadeo-Galerkin method and the compactness arguments on the condition that the adiabatic constant satisfies γ >4/3.
文摘In this paper,we consider solving numerically for the first time inverse problems of determining the time-dependent thermal diffusivity coefficient for a weakly degenerate heat equation,which vanishes at the initial moment of time,and/or the convection coefficient along with the temperature for a one-dimensional parabolic equation,from some additional information about the process(the so-called over-determination conditions).Although uniquely solvable these inverse problems are still ill-posed since small changes in the input data can result in enormous changes in the output solution.The finite difference method with the Crank-Nicolson scheme combined with the nonlinear Tikhonov regularization are employed.The resulting minimization problem is computationally solved using the MATLAB toolbox routine lsqnonlin.For both exact and noisy input data,accurate and stable numerical results are obtained.
基金This work is supported in part by the Foundation of Zhongshan University, Advanced Research Center.
文摘Let us consider the following elliptic systems of second order-D_α(A_i~α(x, u, Du))=B_4(x, u, Du), i=1, …, N, x∈Q(?)R^n, n≥3 (1) and supposeⅰ) |A_i~α(x, u, Du)|≤L(1+|Du|);ⅱ) (1+|p|)^(-1)A_i~α(x, u, p)are H(?)lder-continuous functions with some exponent δ on (?)×R^N uniformly with respect to p, i.e.ⅲ) A_i~α(x, u, p) are differentiable function in p with bounded and continuous derivativesⅳ)ⅴ) for all u∈H_(loc)~1(Ω, R^N)∩L^(n(γ-1)/(2-γ))(Ω, R^N), B(x, u, Du)is ineasurable and |B(x, u, p)|≤a(|p|~γ+|u|~τ)+b(x), where 1+2/n<γ<2, τ≤max((n+2)/(n-2), (γ-1)/(2-γ)-ε), (?)ε>0, b(x)∈L2n/(n+2), n^2/(n+2)+e(Ω), (?)ε>0.Remarks. Only bounded open set Q will be considered in this paper; for all p≥1, λ≥0, which is clled a Morrey Space.Let assumptions ⅰ)-ⅳ) hold, Giaquinta and Modica have proved the regularity of both the H^1 weak solutions of (1) under controllable growth condition |B|≤α(|p|~γ+|u|^((n+2)/(n-2))+b, 0<γ≤1+2/n and the H^1∩L~∞ weak solutions of (1) under natural growth condition |B|≤α|p|~2+b with a smallness condition 2aM<λ(|u|≤M), which implys that the H^1∩L~∞ weak solutions have the same regularty in the case of 1+2/n<γ<2. In the case of γ=2, many counterexamples (see [2] showed that u must be in H^1L~∞, while in the case of 1+2/n<γ<2, we consider the H^1∩L^n(γ-1)/(2-γ) weak solutions of (1), weaken the instability conditions upon them (from L~∞ to L^n(γ-1)/(2-γ) and obtain the same regularity results. Finally we show that the exponent n(γ-1)/(2-γ) can not be docreased anymore for the sake of the regularity results.Delinition 1. We call u∈H^1∩L^n(γ-1)/(2-γ)(Q, R^N) be a weak solution of (1), providod that where We use the convention that repeated indices are summed. i, j go from 1 to N ann α, β from 1 to n.
文摘This paper addresses a nonstationary flow of heat-conductive incompressible Newtonian fluid with temperature-dependent viscosity coupled with linear heat transfer with advection and a viscous heat source term, under Navier/Dirichlet boundary conditions. The partial regularity for the velocity of the fluid is proved for each proper weak solution, that is, for such weak solutions which satisfy some local energy estimates in a similar way to the suitable weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes system. Finally, we study the nature of the set of points in space and time upon which proper weak solutions could be singular.
基金This work was supported in part by the NNSF (10071035) of China
文摘The purpose of this paper is to characterize strongly regular rings via MERT rings and weakly one-sided ideals. Many important equivalent conditions on strongly regular rings are shown.
基金Subject supported by NNSF of China (60002007)NSF of Guangdong China (011438)
文摘In this paper, a special kind of partial algebras called projective partial groupoids is defined. It is proved that the inverse image of all projections of a fundamental weak regular *-semigroup under the homomorphism induced by the maximum idempotent-separating congruence of a weak regular *-semigroup has a projective partial groupoid structure. Moreover, a weak regular *-product which connects a fundamental weak regular *-semigroup with corresponding projective partial groupoid is defined and characterized. It is finally proved that every weak regular *-product is in fact a weak regular *-semigroup and any weak regular *-semigroup is constructed in this way.
文摘In this paper,we will discuss smoothness of weak solutions for the system of second order differential equations eith non-negative characteristies.First of all,we establish boundary,and interior estimates and then we prove that solutions of regularization problem satisfy Lipschitz condition.
基金supported by the Doctor's Foundation of Hebei University
文摘In this paper, we first give the definition of weakly (K1,K2-quasiregular mappings, and then by using the Hodge decomposition and the weakly reverse H?lder inequality, we obtain their regularity property: For anyq 1 that satisfies $0< K_1 n^{(n + 4)/2} 2^{n + 1} \times 100^{n^2 } [2^{3n/2} (2^{5n} + 1)](n - q_1 )< 1$ , there existsp 1=p 1(n,q 1,K 1,K 2)>n, such that any (K1, K2)-quasiregular mapping $f \in W_{loc}^{1,q_1 } (\Omega ,R^n )$ is in fact in $W_{loc}^{1,p_1 } (\Omega , R^n )$ . That is, f is (K1,K2)-quasiregular in the usual sense.