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Recent advances and innovations in the design and fabrication of wearable flexible biosensors and human health monitoring systems based on conjugated polymers 被引量:1
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作者 Vinh Van Tran Viet-Duc Phung Daeho Lee 《Bio-Design and Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期476-516,共41页
Wearable biosensors have received great interest as patient-friendly diagnostic technologies because of their high flexibility and conformability.The growing research and utilization of novel materials in designing we... Wearable biosensors have received great interest as patient-friendly diagnostic technologies because of their high flexibility and conformability.The growing research and utilization of novel materials in designing wearable biosensors have accelerated the development of point-of-care sensing platforms and implantable biomedical devices in human health care.Among numerous potential materials,conjugated polymers(CPs)are emerging as ideal choices for constructing high-performance wearable biosensors because of their outstanding conductive and mechanical properties.Recently,CPs have been extensively incorporated into various wearable biosensors to monitor a range of target biomolecules.However,fabricating highly reliable CP-based wearable biosensors for practical applications remains a significant challenge,necessitating novel developmental strategies for enhancing the viability of such biosensors.Accordingly,this review aims to provide consolidated scientific evidence by summarizing and evaluating recent studies focused on designing and fabricating CP-based wearable biosensors,thereby facilitating future research.Emphasizing the superior properties and benefits of CPs,this review aims to clarify their potential applicability within this field.Furthermore,the fundamentals and main components of CP-based wearable biosensors and their sensing mechanisms are discussed in detail.The recent advancements in CP nanostructures and hybridizations for improved sensing performance,along with recent innovations in next-generation wearable biosensors are highlighted.CPbased wearable biosensors have been—and will continue to be—an ideal platform for developing effective and user-friendly diagnostic technologies for human health monitoring. 展开更多
关键词 Conjugated polymers wearable biosensors E-skin electronics Implantable biosensors Conductive polymer hydrogels
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Hybrid pedestrian positioning system using wearable inertial sensors and ultrasonic ranging
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作者 Lin Qi Yu Liu +2 位作者 Chuanshun Gao Tao Feng Yue Yu 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期327-338,共12页
Pedestrian positioning system(PPS)using wearable inertial sensors has wide applications towards various emerging fields such as smart healthcare,emergency rescue,soldier positioning,etc.The performance of traditional ... Pedestrian positioning system(PPS)using wearable inertial sensors has wide applications towards various emerging fields such as smart healthcare,emergency rescue,soldier positioning,etc.The performance of traditional PPS is limited by the cumulative error of inertial sensors,complex motion modes of pedestrians,and the low robustness of the multi-sensor collaboration structure.This paper presents a hybrid pedestrian positioning system using the combination of wearable inertial sensors and ultrasonic ranging(H-PPS).A robust two nodes integration structure is developed to adaptively combine the motion data acquired from the single waist-mounted and foot-mounted node,and enhanced by a novel ellipsoid constraint model.In addition,a deep-learning-based walking speed estimator is proposed by considering all the motion features provided by different nodes,which effectively reduces the cumulative error originating from inertial sensors.Finally,a comprehensive data and model dual-driven model is presented to effectively combine the motion data provided by different sensor nodes and walking speed estimator,and multi-level constraints are extracted to further improve the performance of the overall system.Experimental results indicate that the proposed H-PPS significantly improves the performance of the single PPS and outperforms existing algorithms in accuracy index under complex indoor scenarios. 展开更多
关键词 Pedestrian positioning system wearable inertial sensors Ultrasonic ranging Deep-learning Data and model dual-driven
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Wearable multilead ECG sensing systems using on-skin stretchable and breathable dry adhesives
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作者 Yingxi Xie Longsheng Lu +1 位作者 Wentao Wang Huan Ma 《Bio-Design and Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期167-180,共14页
Electrocardiogram(ECG)monitoring is used to diagnose cardiovascular diseases,for which wearable electronics have attracted much attention due to their lightweight,comfort,and long-term use.This study developed a weara... Electrocardiogram(ECG)monitoring is used to diagnose cardiovascular diseases,for which wearable electronics have attracted much attention due to their lightweight,comfort,and long-term use.This study developed a wearablemultilead ECG sensing system with on-skin stretchable and conductive silver(Ag)-coated fiber/silicone(AgCF-S)dry adhesives.Tangential and normal adhesion to pigskin(0.43 and 0.20 N/cm2,respectively)was optimized by the active control of fiber density and mixing ratio,resulting in close contact in the electrode–skin interface.The breathableAgCF-S dry electrodewas nonallergenic after continuous fit for 24 h and can be reused/cleaned(>100 times)without loss of adhesion.The AgCF encapsulated inside silicone elastomers was overlapped to construct a dynamic network under repeated stretching(10%strain)and bending(90°)deformations,enabling small intrinsic impedance(0.3,0.1 Hz)and contact impedance variation(0.7 k)in high-frequency vibration(70 Hz).All hard/soft modules of the multilead ECG system were integrated into lightweight clothing and equipped with wireless transmission for signal visualization.By synchronous acquisition of I–III,aVR,aVL,aVF,and V4 lead data,the multilead ECG sensing system was suitable for various scenarios,such as exercise,rest,and sleep,with extremely high signal-to-noise ratios. 展开更多
关键词 Multilead electrocardiogram Dry electrodes wearable electronics Wireless transmission
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Personalized Health Monitoring Systems: Integrating Wearable and AI
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作者 Ion-Alexandru Secara Dariia Hordiiuk 《Journal of Intelligent Learning Systems and Applications》 2024年第2期44-52,共9页
The integration of wearable technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized healthcare, enabling advanced personal health monitoring systems. This article explores the transformative impact of wearabl... The integration of wearable technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized healthcare, enabling advanced personal health monitoring systems. This article explores the transformative impact of wearable technologies and AI on healthcare, highlighting the development and theoretical application of the Integrated Personal Health Monitoring System (IPHMS). By integrating data from various wearable devices, such as smartphones, Apple Watches, and Oura Rings, the IPHMS framework aims to revolutionize personal health monitoring through real-time alerts, comprehensive tracking, and personalized insights. Despite its potential, the practical implementation faces challenges, including data privacy, system interoperability, and scalability. The evolution of healthcare technology from traditional methods to AI-enhanced wearables underscores a significant advancement towards personalized care, necessitating further research and innovation to address existing limitations and fully realize the benefits of such integrated health monitoring systems. 展开更多
关键词 wearables AI Personalized Healthcare Health Monitoring systems
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Effect and feasibility of wearable physical activity trackers and pedometers for increasing physical activity and improving health outcomes in cancer survivors:A systematic review and meta-analysis 被引量:3
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作者 Benjamin Singh Eva M.Zopf Erin J Howden 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE 2022年第2期184-193,共10页
Purpose:This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effect of wearable devices for improving physical activity and healthrelated outcomes in cancer survivors.Methods:CINAHL,Cochrane,Ebscohost,MEDLIN... Purpose:This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effect of wearable devices for improving physical activity and healthrelated outcomes in cancer survivors.Methods:CINAHL,Cochrane,Ebscohost,MEDLINE,Pubmed,ProQuest Health and Medical Complete,ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Source,ScienceDirect,and SPORTDiscus databases were searched for randomized controlled trials published before September 1,2020,that evaluated interventions involving wearable devices in cancer survivors.Standardized mean differences(SMDs)were calculated to assess effects on physical activity and health-related outcomes.Subgroup analyses were conducted to assess whether the effects differed by interventions and cancer characteristics.Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool.Results:Thirty-five trials were included(breast cancer,n=15,43%).Intervention durations ranged between 4 weeks and 1 year.Most trials(n=25,71%)involved pedometer-based physical activity interventions.Seven(20%)involved Fitbit-based interventions,and 3(9%)involved other wearable physical activity trackers(e.g.,Polar,Garmin).Compared to usual care,wearable devices had moderate-to-large effects(SMD range 0.54-0.87,p<0.001)on moderate-intensity physical activity,moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity,total physical activity,and daily steps.Compared to usual care,those in the intervention had higher quality of life,aerobic fitness,physical function,and reduced fatigue(SMD range=0.18-0.66,all p<0.05).Conclusion:Wearable physical activity trackers and pedometers are effective tools that increase physical activity and improve health-related outcomes in individuals with cancer.Identifying how these devices can be implemented for longer-term use with other intervention components remains an area for future research. 展开更多
关键词 Activity tracker Cancer EXERCISE Physical activity wearable
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Facile and Low-Cost Fabrication of a Thread/Paper-Based Wearable System for Simultaneous Detection of Lactate and pH in Human Sweat 被引量:2
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作者 Gang Xiao Jing He +6 位作者 Yan Qiao Feng Wang Qingyou Xia Xin Wang Ling Yu Zhisong Lu Chang-Ming Li 《Advanced Fiber Materials》 CAS 2020年第5期265-278,共14页
Wearable devices have received tremendous interests in human sweat analysis in the past few years.However,the widely used polymeric substrates and the layer-by-layer stacking structures greatly influence the cost-effi... Wearable devices have received tremendous interests in human sweat analysis in the past few years.However,the widely used polymeric substrates and the layer-by-layer stacking structures greatly influence the cost-efficiency,conformability and breathability of the devices,further hindering their practical applications.Herein,we report a facile and low-cost strategy for the fabrication of a skin-friendly thread/paper-based wearable system consisting of a sweat reservoir and a multi-sensing component for simultaneous in situ analysis of sweat pH and lactate.In the system,hydrophilic silk thread serves as the micro-channel to guide the liquid flow.Filter papers were functionalized to prepare colorimetric sensors for lactate and pH.The smartphone-based quantitative analysis shows that the sensors are sensitive and reliable.Although pH may interfere the lactate detection,the pH detected simultaneously could be employed to correct the measured data for the achievement of a precise lactate level.After being integrated with a hydrophobic arm guard,the system was successfully used for the on-body measurement of pH and lactate in the sweats secreted from the volunteers.This low-cost,easy-to-fabricate,light-weight and flexible thread/paper-based microfluidic sensing device may hold great potentials as a wearable system in human sweat analysis and point-of-care diagnostics. 展开更多
关键词 wearable sensors Thread/paper-based microfluidics Sweat analysis Point-of-care diagnostics Multi-sensing system
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Wearable and wireless accelerometer systems for monitoring Parkinson’s disease patients—A perspective review 被引量:3
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作者 Robert LeMoyne 《Advances in Parkinson's Disease》 2013年第4期113-115,共3页
Parkinson’s disease is a growing medical concern as societies, such as the United States of America, become progressively aged. Therapy strategies exist for the amelioration of Parkinson’s disease symptoms, and the ... Parkinson’s disease is a growing medical concern as societies, such as the United States of America, become progressively aged. Therapy strategies exist for the amelioration of Parkinson’s disease symptoms, and the quantification of attributes, such as hand tremor, can provide valuable feedback. Wearable and wireless accelerometer systems for monitoring Parkinson’s disease patients have been progressively advanced over the course of the past half-decade. In particular, wireless accelerometer nodes and smartphones, such as the iPhone, hold promise for optimizing therapy strategy by providing convenient quantified feedback. This perspective review addresses the current advances in wearable and wireless accelerometer systems for monitoring Parkinson’s disease patients and forecasts for the near future. 展开更多
关键词 Parkinson’s DISEASE WIRELESS ACCELEROMETER Parkinson’s DISEASE TREMOR Quantification wearable Device
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Research on data load balancing technology of massive storage systems for wearable devices 被引量:1
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作者 Shujun Liang Jing Cheng Jianwei Zhang 《Digital Communications and Networks》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第2期143-149,共7页
Because of the limited memory of the increasing amount of information in current wearable devices,the processing capacity of the servers in the storage system can not keep up with the speed of information growth,resul... Because of the limited memory of the increasing amount of information in current wearable devices,the processing capacity of the servers in the storage system can not keep up with the speed of information growth,resulting in low load balancing,long load balancing time and data processing delay.Therefore,a data load balancing technology is applied to the massive storage systems of wearable devices in this paper.We first analyze the object-oriented load balancing method,and formally describe the dynamic load balancing issues,taking the load balancing as a mapping problem.Then,the task of assigning each data node and the request of the corresponding data node’s actual processing capacity are completed.Different data is allocated to the corresponding data storage node to complete the calculation of the comprehensive weight of the data storage node.According to the load information of each data storage node collected by the scheduler in the storage system,the load weight of the current data storage node is calculated and distributed.The data load balancing of the massive storage system for wearable devices is realized.The experimental results show that the average time of load balancing using this method is 1.75h,which is much lower than the traditional methods.The results show the data load balancing technology of the massive storage system of wearable devices has the advantages of short data load balancing time,high load balancing,strong data processing capability,short processing time and obvious application. 展开更多
关键词 wearable device Massive data Data storage system Load balancing Weigh
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Real-time and wearable functional electrical stimulation system for volitional hand motor function control using the electromyography bridge method 被引量:5
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作者 Hai-peng Wang Zheng-yang Bi +3 位作者 Yang Zhou Yu-xuan Zhou Zhi-gong Wang Xiao-ying Lv 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第1期133-142,共10页
Voluntary participation of hemiplegic patients is crucial for functional electrical stimulation therapy.A wearable functional electrical stimulation system has been proposed for real-time volitional hand motor functio... Voluntary participation of hemiplegic patients is crucial for functional electrical stimulation therapy.A wearable functional electrical stimulation system has been proposed for real-time volitional hand motor function control using the electromyography bridge method.Through a series of novel design concepts,including the integration of a detecting circuit and an analog-to-digital converter,a miniaturized functional electrical stimulation circuit technique,a low-power super-regeneration chip for wireless receiving,and two wearable armbands,a prototype system has been established with reduced size,power,and overall cost.Based on wrist joint torque reproduction and classification experiments performed on six healthy subjects,the optimized surface electromyography thresholds and trained logistic regression classifier parameters were statistically chosen to establish wrist and hand motion control with high accuracy.Test results showed that wrist flexion/extension,hand grasp,and finger extension could be reproduced with high accuracy and low latency.This system can build a bridge of information transmission between healthy limbs and paralyzed limbs,effectively improve voluntary participation of hemiplegic patients,and elevate efficiency of rehabilitation training. 展开更多
关键词 nerve regeneration functional electrical stimulation logistic regression rehabilitation of upper-limb hemiplegia electromyography control wearable device stroke frequency-modulation stimulation hand motion circuit and system real-time neural regeneration
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A smart assistance system for cable assembly by combining wearable augmented reality with portable visual inspection 被引量:8
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作者 Lianyu ZHENG Xinyu LIU +2 位作者 Zewu AN Shufei LI Renjie ZHANG 《Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware》 2020年第1期12-27,共16页
Background Assembly guided by paper documents is the most widespread type used in the process of aircraft cable assembly.This process is very complicated and requires assembly workers with high-level skills.The techno... Background Assembly guided by paper documents is the most widespread type used in the process of aircraft cable assembly.This process is very complicated and requires assembly workers with high-level skills.The technologies of wearable Augmented Reality(AR)and portable visual inspection can be exploited to improve the efficiency and the quality of cable assembly.Methods In this study,we propose a smart assistance system for cable assembly that combines wearable AR with portable visual inspection.Specifically,a portable visual device based on binocular vision and deep learning is developed to realize fast detection and recognition of cable brackets that are installed on aircraft airframes.A Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)is then developed to read the texts on cables after images are acquired from the camera of the wearable AR device.An authoring tool that was developed to create and manage the assembly process is proposed to realize visual guidance of the cable assembly process based on a wearable AR device.The system is applied to cable assembly on an aircraft bulkhead prototype.Results The results show that this system can recognize the number,types,and locations of brackets,and can correctly read the text of aircraft cables.The authoring tool can assist users who lack professional programming experience in establishing a process plan,i.e.,assembly outline based on AR for cable assembly.Conclusions The system can provide quick assembly guidance for aircraft cable with texts,images,and a 3 D model.It is beneficial for reducing the dependency on paper documents,labor intensity,and the error rate. 展开更多
关键词 Cable assembly Visual inspection Text reading wearable AR Deep learning
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Artificial Intelligence Meets Flexible Sensors:Emerging Smart Flexible Sensing Systems Driven by Machine Learning and Artificial Synapses 被引量:2
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作者 Tianming Sun Bin Feng +8 位作者 Jinpeng Huo Yu Xiao Wengan Wang Jin Peng Zehua Li Chengjie Du Wenxian Wang Guisheng Zou Lei Liu 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期235-273,共39页
The recent wave of the artificial intelligence(AI)revolution has aroused unprecedented interest in the intelligentialize of human society.As an essential component that bridges the physical world and digital signals,f... The recent wave of the artificial intelligence(AI)revolution has aroused unprecedented interest in the intelligentialize of human society.As an essential component that bridges the physical world and digital signals,flexible sensors are evolving from a single sensing element to a smarter system,which is capable of highly efficient acquisition,analysis,and even perception of vast,multifaceted data.While challenging from a manual perspective,the development of intelligent flexible sensing has been remarkably facilitated owing to the rapid advances of brain-inspired AI innovations from both the algorithm(machine learning)and the framework(artificial synapses)level.This review presents the recent progress of the emerging AI-driven,intelligent flexible sensing systems.The basic concept of machine learning and artificial synapses are introduced.The new enabling features induced by the fusion of AI and flexible sensing are comprehensively reviewed,which significantly advances the applications such as flexible sensory systems,soft/humanoid robotics,and human activity monitoring.As two of the most profound innovations in the twenty-first century,the deep incorporation of flexible sensing and AI technology holds tremendous potential for creating a smarter world for human beings. 展开更多
关键词 Flexible electronics wearable electronics Neuromorphic MEMRISTOR Deep learning
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Recent developments in selective laser processes for wearable devices 被引量:1
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作者 Youngchan Kim Eunseung Hwang +3 位作者 Chang Kai Kaichen Xu Heng Pan Sukjoon Hong 《Bio-Design and Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期517-547,共31页
Recently,the increasing interest in wearable technology for personal healthcare and smart virtual/augmented reality applications has led to the development of facile fabrication methods.Lasers have long been used to d... Recently,the increasing interest in wearable technology for personal healthcare and smart virtual/augmented reality applications has led to the development of facile fabrication methods.Lasers have long been used to develop original solutions to such challenging technological problems due to their remote,sterile,rapid,and site-selective processing of materials.In this review,recent developments in relevant laser processes are summarized under two separate categories.First,transformative approaches,such as for laser-induced graphene,are introduced.In addition to design optimization and the alteration of a native substrate,the latest advances under a transformative approach now enable more complex material compositions and multilayer device configurations through the simultaneous transformation of heterogeneous precursors,or the sequential addition of functional layers coupled with other electronic elements.In addition,the more conventional laser techniques,such as ablation,sintering,and synthesis,can still be used to enhance the functionality of an entire system through the expansion of applicable materials and the adoption of new mechanisms.Later,various wearable device components developed through the corresponding laser processes are discussed,with an emphasis on chemical/physical sensors and energy devices.In addition,special attention is given to applications that use multiple laser sources or processes,which lay the foundation for the all-laser fabrication of wearable devices. 展开更多
关键词 Selective laser process wearable device Transformative approach Laser-induced graphene Ablation SINTERING Synthesis
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A mixed-coordination electron trapping-enabled high-precision touch-sensitive screen for wearable devices 被引量:1
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作者 Xi Zhang Junchi Ma +5 位作者 Hualin Deng Jinming Zhong Kaichen Xu Qiang Wu Bo Wen Dongfeng Diao 《Bio-Design and Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期413-427,共15页
Touch-sensitive screens are crucial components of wearable devices.Materials such as reduced graphene oxide(rGO),carbon nanotubes(CNTs),and graphene offer promising solutions for flexible touch-sensitive screens.Howev... Touch-sensitive screens are crucial components of wearable devices.Materials such as reduced graphene oxide(rGO),carbon nanotubes(CNTs),and graphene offer promising solutions for flexible touch-sensitive screens.However,when stacked with flexible substrates to form multilayered capacitive touching sensors,these materials often suffer from substrate delamination in response to deformation;this is due to the materials having different Young’s modulus values.Delamination results in failure to offer accurate touch screen recognition.In this work,we demonstrate an induced charge-based mutual capacitive touching sensor capable of high-precision touch sensing.This is enabled by electron trapping and polarization effects related to mixed-coordinated bonding between copper nanoparticles and vertically grown graphene nanosheets.Here,we used an electron cyclotron resonance system to directly fabricate graphene-metal nanofilms(GMNFs)using carbon and copper,which are firmly adhered to flexible substrates.After being subjected to 3000 bending actions,we observed almost no change in touch sensitivity.The screen interaction system,which has a signal-to-noise ratio of 41.16 dB and resolution of 650 dpi,was tested using a handwritten Chinese character recognition trial and achieved an accuracy of 94.82%.Taken together,these results show the promise of touch-sensitive screens that use directly fabricated GMNFs for wearable devices. 展开更多
关键词 Flexible touch-sensitive screen Graphene-metal nanofilms Mixed coordination wearable device
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New Wideband Passive and Active Wearable Energy Harvesting Systems for Wearable Sensors
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作者 Albert Sabban 《Journal of Sensor Technology》 2017年第4期53-70,共18页
Abstract: Demand for green energy is in continuous growth. Wide band efficient wearable systems and antennas are crucial for energy harvesting wearable systems for medical and sport wearable sensors. Small harvesting ... Abstract: Demand for green energy is in continuous growth. Wide band efficient wearable systems and antennas are crucial for energy harvesting wearable systems for medical and sport wearable sensors. Small harvesting antennas suffer from low efficiency. The efficiency of energy harvesting wearable systems may be improved by using active wearable harvesting systems with low power consumption. Amplifiers may be connected to the wearable antenna feed line to increase the system dynamic range. Novel active wearable harvesting systems are presented in this paper. Notch and Slot antennas are low profile and low cost and may be employed in energy harvesting wearable systems. The wearable harvesting system components are assembled on the same PCB. The notch and slot antennas bandwidth is up to 100% for VSWR better than 3:1. The slot antenna gain is around 3 dBi with efficiency higher than 90%. The antennas electrical parameters were computed in vicinity of the human body. The active antenna gain is 24 ± 2.5 dB for frequencies from 200 MHz to 900 MHz. The active antenna gain is 12.5 ± 2.5 dB for frequencies from 1 GHz to 3 GHz. The active slot antenna Noise Figure is 0.5 ± 0.3 dB for frequencies from 200 MHz to 3.3 GHz. 展开更多
关键词 wearable SENSORS Energy HARVESTING Active systemS MEDICAL Applications Sensor Chargers
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Wearable Smart Sensor System for Medical Monitoring with an Assessment of the Level of Blood Loss and Pain Shock Because of Trauma or Injury
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作者 Volodymyr Romanov Igor Galelyuka +1 位作者 Ozar Mintser Ilia Brondz 《International Journal of Analytical Mass Spectrometry and Chromatography》 2023年第2期11-21,共11页
Blood loss in peacetime is mainly due to the normal menstrual cycle in women or diseases with surgical intervention. In wartime, blood loss in military personnel is a characteristic sign of a closed or open injury of ... Blood loss in peacetime is mainly due to the normal menstrual cycle in women or diseases with surgical intervention. In wartime, blood loss in military personnel is a characteristic sign of a closed or open injury of the body during internal or external bleeding. Access to clinical care for wounded military personnel injured on the battlefield is limited and has long delays compared to patients in peacetime. Most of the deaths of wounded military personnel on the battlefield occur within the first hour after being wounded. The most common causes are delay in providing medical care, loss of time for diagnosis, delay in stabilization of pain shock and large blood loss. Some help in overcoming these problems is provided by the data in the individual capsule, which each soldier of the modern army possesses;however, data in an individual capsule is not sufficient to provide emergency medical care in field and hospital conditions. This paper considers a project for development of a smart real-time monitoring wearable system for blood loss and level of shock stress in wounded persons on the battlefield, which provides medical staff in field and hospital conditions with the necessary information to give timely medical care. Although the hospital will require additional information, the basic information about the victims will already be known before he enters the hospital. It is important to emphasize that the key term in this approach is monitoring. It is tracking, and not a one-time measurement of indicators, that is crucial in a valid definition of bleeding. 展开更多
关键词 Smart system Blood Loss Monitoring Shock Index Smart wearable Monitoring system
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Special Topic on Devices and Circuits for Wearable and loT Systems
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《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2019年第3期50-50,共1页
关键词 Special Topic on Devices and Circuits for wearable and loT systems
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Implementation of an Assortment of Machine Learning Classification Algorithms Regarding Diadochokinesia for Hemiparesis with Quantification from Conformal Wearable and Wireless System
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作者 Robert LeMoyne Timothy Mastroianni 《Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering》 2021年第12期426-434,共9页
Diadochokinesia pertains to a standard aspect of the conventional neurological examination, which involves the oscillation between muscle groups with an agonist and antagonist relationship. A representative example is... Diadochokinesia pertains to a standard aspect of the conventional neurological examination, which involves the oscillation between muscle groups with an agonist and antagonist relationship. A representative example is the pronation and supination of the forearm. Hemiparesis visibly demonstrates disparity of diadochokinesia, and clinical quantification is achieved through the use of an ordinal scale, which is inherently subjective. A conformal wearable and wireless inertial sensor equipped with a gyroscope mounted about the dorsum of the hand can objectively quantify diadochokinesia respective of forearm pronation and supination. The objective of the research endeavor was to apply an assortment of machine learning algorithms to distinguish between a hemiplegic affected and unaffected upper limb pair based on diadochokinesia with respect to pronation and supination of the forearm. Performance of the machine learning algorithms, such as the multilayer perceptron neural network, J48 decision tree, random forest, K-nearest neighbors, logistic regression, and naïve Bayes, were evaluated in consideration of classification accuracy and time to develop the machine learning model. The machine learning feature set was derived from the acquired gyroscope signal data. Using the gyroscope signal data from the conformal wearable and wireless inertial sensor the logistic regression and naïve Bayes machine learning algorithms achieved considerable performance capability with respect to both time to converge the machine learning model and classification accuracy for distinguishing between a hemiplegic upper limb pair for diadochokinesia in consideration of pronation and supination. 展开更多
关键词 Diadochokinesia Conformal wearable Wireless Inertial Sensor GYROSCOPE Machine Learning HEMIPARESIS
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Implementation of Machine Learning Classification Regarding Hemiplegic Gait Using an Assortment of Machine Learning Algorithms with Quantification from Conformal Wearable and Wireless Inertial Sensor System
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作者 Robert LeMoyne Timothy Mastroianni 《Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering》 2021年第12期415-425,共11页
The quantification of gait is uniquely facilitated through the conformal wearable and wireless inertial sensor system, which consists of a profile comparable to a bandage. These attributes advance the ability to quant... The quantification of gait is uniquely facilitated through the conformal wearable and wireless inertial sensor system, which consists of a profile comparable to a bandage. These attributes advance the ability to quantify hemiplegic gait in consideration of the hemiplegic affected leg and unaffected leg. The recorded inertial sensor data, which is inclusive of the gyroscope signal, can be readily transmitted by wireless means to a secure Cloud. Incorporating Python to automate the post-processing of the gyroscope signal data can enable the development of a feature set suitable for a machine learning platform, such as the Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis (WEKA). An assortment of machine learning algorithms, such as the multilayer perceptron neural network, J48 decision tree, random forest, K-nearest neighbors, logistic regression, and na&#239ve Bayes, were evaluated in terms of classification accuracy and time to develop the machine learning model. The K-nearest neighbors achieved optimal performance based on classification accuracy achieved for differentiating between the hemiplegic affected leg and unaffected leg for gait and the time to establish the machine learning model. The achievements of this research endeavor demonstrate the utility of amalgamating the conformal wearable and wireless inertial sensor with machine learning algorithms for distinguishing the hemiplegic affected leg and unaffected leg during gait. 展开更多
关键词 Conformal wearable WIRELESS GYROSCOPE Inertial Sensor Machine Learning Hemiplegic Gait Cloud Computing Python
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A tensile wearable SHF antenna with efficient communication in defense beacon technology
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作者 Pooja Naresh Bhatt Rashmi Pandhare 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第11期198-210,共13页
The study projects a flexible and compact wearable pear-shaped Super High Frequency(SHF)antenna that can provide detailed location recognition and tracking applicable to defense beacon technology.This mini aperture wi... The study projects a flexible and compact wearable pear-shaped Super High Frequency(SHF)antenna that can provide detailed location recognition and tracking applicable to defense beacon technology.This mini aperture with electrical dimensions of 0.12λ_(0)×0.22λ_(0)×0.01λ_(0)attains a vast bandwidth over 3.1-34.5 GHz Super High Frequency(SHF)frequency band at S_(11)≤-10 dB,peak gain of 7.14 dBi and proportionately homogeneous radiation pattern.The fractional bandwidth(%BW)acquired is 168%that envelopes diversified frequency spectrum inclusive of X band specifically targeted to all kinds of defense and military operations.The proposed antenna can be worn on a soldier's uniform and hence the Specific Absorption Rate simulation is accomplished.The Peak SAR Value over 1 g of tissue is 1.48 W/kg and for 10 g of tissue is 0.27 W/kg well under the safety standards.The flexibility is proven by analyzing the full electromagnetic simulations for various bending conditions.Time response analysis is attained with its Fidelity Factor and Group Delay.Communication excellence is determined using Link Budget Analysis and it is seen that margin at 100 Mbps is 62 m and at 200 Mbps is 59 m.Prototype is fabricated along with experimental validation.All the results show harmony in shaping the antenna to provide critical situational awareness and data sharing capabilities required in defense beacon technology for location identification. 展开更多
关键词 COMPACT Defense beacon technology Link budget SAR Time domain wearable
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Nanomaterial-assisted wearable glucose biosensors for noninvasive real-time monitoring:Pioneering point-of-care and beyond
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作者 Moein Safarkhani Abdullah Aldhaher +5 位作者 Golnaz Heidari Ehsan Nazarzadeh Zare Majid Ebrahimi Warkiani Omid Akhavan YunSuk Huh Navid Rabiee 《Nano Materials Science》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期263-283,共21页
This review explores glucose monitoring and management strategies,emphasizing the need for reliable and userfriendly wearable sensors that are the next generation of sensors for continuous glucose detection.In additio... This review explores glucose monitoring and management strategies,emphasizing the need for reliable and userfriendly wearable sensors that are the next generation of sensors for continuous glucose detection.In addition,examines key strategies for designing glucose sensors that are multi-functional,reliable,and cost-effective in a variety of contexts.The unique features of effective diabetes management technology are highlighted,with a focus on using nano/biosensor devices that can quickly and accurately detect glucose levels in the blood,improving patient treatment and control of potential diabetes-related infections.The potential of next-generation wearable and touch-sensitive nano biomedical sensor engineering designs for providing full control in assessing implantable,continuous glucose monitoring is also explored.The challenges of standardizing drug or insulin delivery doses,low-cost,real-time detection of increased blood sugar levels in diabetics,and early digital health awareness controls for the adverse effects of injectable medication are identified as unmet needs.Also,the market for biosensors is expected to expand significantly due to the rising need for portable diagnostic equipment and an ever-increasing diabetic population.The paper concludes by emphasizing the need for further research and development of glucose biosensors to meet the stringent requirements for sensitivity and specificity imposed by clinical diagnostics while being cost-effective,stable,and durable. 展开更多
关键词 Glucose sensor BIOSENSOR wearable devices NONINVASIVE Real-time monitoring
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