[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the contents of nutriUonal ingredients and reutilization way of sweet potato starch residue. [Method] The starch residue of Shangshu 19 from four different processing sites ...[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the contents of nutriUonal ingredients and reutilization way of sweet potato starch residue. [Method] The starch residue of Shangshu 19 from four different processing sites was used as the test material, and the contents of main nutritional ingredients and moisture in the sweet potato starch residue were determined. [Result] In the sweet potato starch residue （calculated by fresh weight）, the average contents of moisture, starch, fat, protein, Zn, Fe, Se and Ca were 83.75%, 101.15 g/kg, 0255%, 0.497 3%, 11.18 mg/g, 1 219.00 mg/kg, 0.032 3 mg/kg and 6 460.00 mg/kg, respectively, but Vc, VA and chlorogenic acid were not detected. According to the characteristics of high starch content and abundant nutritional ingredients, the sweet potato starch residue can be used for producing edible alcohol and dietary fiber health food. [Coaclusio,] This study will provide certain reference for fully development and utilization of sweet potato starch residue.展开更多
The migrating TdT<sup>+</sup> thymocytes can die in other tissues, promoting the surrounding cells’ renewing likes holocrine secretion does. To clarify the role of TdT-enzyme for this function of progenit...The migrating TdT<sup>+</sup> thymocytes can die in other tissues, promoting the surrounding cells’ renewing likes holocrine secretion does. To clarify the role of TdT-enzyme for this function of progenitor lymphocytes, their extracellular media with its components included by living cells analyzed <em>in vitro</em> before and after<em> in vivo</em> irradiation of donor rats. The nucleoid with DNase-sensitive (free) DNA and TdT activity discovered in extracellular media conditioned preliminary by spontaneous apoptotic death of a minor part of the thymocyte’s suspension <em>in vitro</em>. The penetration of labeled products of non-template synthesis with free DNA’ primers from media into cells by pinocytosis confirmed by exogenous polymeric DNA marked artificially. The DNA penetration into cells follows an increase of the cell’s viability and acceleration of spontaneous intracellular DNA-synthesis controlled with labeled thymidine uptake. Both phenomena are typical for either the lowest initial concentration of intact cells or their preliminary irradiation <em>in vivo</em>. The data point to possible involvement of apoptotic decay of TdT<sup>+</sup> cells in the reutilization of the extracellular DNA fragments for reparation/regeneration of surrounding living cells.展开更多
Main components and properties of river sediment are introduced. Secondary pollution of river sediments to the water quality of the river is clarified. The methods of the reutilization of river sediment are elucidated.
This study aims to analyze the coking process and propose an effective method for the reutilization of fluid catalytic cracking(FCC)coke block.Herein,we analyzed the basic characteristics and chemical composition of F...This study aims to analyze the coking process and propose an effective method for the reutilization of fluid catalytic cracking(FCC)coke block.Herein,we analyzed the basic characteristics and chemical composition of FCC coke blocks.The results showed that the main components were carbon,oxygen,and aluminum,accounting for 60.8%,26.6%,and 11.5%,respectively.Under the conventional catalytic cracking reaction temperature from 500℃ to 600℃,the formation of the first aromatic hydrocarbon was particularly important for the formation of coke.The condensation of oil-gas-entrained catalyst particles and their heavy components was the physical cause of coking,while the dehydrogenation condensation reaction of oil-gas heavy components was the chemical factor.In addition,the membrane prepared by powdered coke had excellent photothermal conversion ability,which could be heated to more than 110℃ within 360 s under two fixed light intensities.The evaporation rate of photothermal water was 5.89 kg m^(2) h^(−1),which has great industrial application potential.These works provide a novel and effective method of separation membrane for the reutilization of FCC coke blocks.展开更多
传统公交专用道动态控制方法无法同时保证公交优先和车道利用率的提升,为解决该问题,本文提出车联网支持下公交专用道复用的动态清空控制方法(Dynamic Clearance Bus Lane,DCBL),建立随网联公交行驶车速和网联社会车辆换道时间动态变化...传统公交专用道动态控制方法无法同时保证公交优先和车道利用率的提升,为解决该问题,本文提出车联网支持下公交专用道复用的动态清空控制方法(Dynamic Clearance Bus Lane,DCBL),建立随网联公交行驶车速和网联社会车辆换道时间动态变化的清空框模型,同时定义换道迫切系数,结合模糊控制理论,设计考虑驾驶员换道心理的换道概率输出算法,以模拟驾驶员实际换道过程,最后通过数值仿真以验证DCBL控制方法的有效性。仿真实验结果表明:DCBL控制方法将适用的交通密度范围扩大至0~71 pcu·km^(-1),比传统的BLIP(Bus Lane with Intermittent priority)、IBL(Intermittent Bus Lane)控制方法适用范围增加了9~21 pcu·km^(-1);在40~70 pcu·km^(-1)的中高交通密度区间,DCBL控制方法将社会车辆平均车速保持在45.86 km·h^(-1),比传统控制方法提高了17.9%~24.7%,将公交平均车速保持在33.68 km·h^(-1),对比公交期望车速仅降低了6.4%;DCBL控制方法在路段中高密度区间对公交车的行驶延误小于25 s,比传统控制方法提高路段通行能力8.0%~18.3%。展开更多
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the contents of nutriUonal ingredients and reutilization way of sweet potato starch residue. [Method] The starch residue of Shangshu 19 from four different processing sites was used as the test material, and the contents of main nutritional ingredients and moisture in the sweet potato starch residue were determined. [Result] In the sweet potato starch residue （calculated by fresh weight）, the average contents of moisture, starch, fat, protein, Zn, Fe, Se and Ca were 83.75%, 101.15 g/kg, 0255%, 0.497 3%, 11.18 mg/g, 1 219.00 mg/kg, 0.032 3 mg/kg and 6 460.00 mg/kg, respectively, but Vc, VA and chlorogenic acid were not detected. According to the characteristics of high starch content and abundant nutritional ingredients, the sweet potato starch residue can be used for producing edible alcohol and dietary fiber health food. [Coaclusio,] This study will provide certain reference for fully development and utilization of sweet potato starch residue.
文摘The migrating TdT<sup>+</sup> thymocytes can die in other tissues, promoting the surrounding cells’ renewing likes holocrine secretion does. To clarify the role of TdT-enzyme for this function of progenitor lymphocytes, their extracellular media with its components included by living cells analyzed <em>in vitro</em> before and after<em> in vivo</em> irradiation of donor rats. The nucleoid with DNase-sensitive (free) DNA and TdT activity discovered in extracellular media conditioned preliminary by spontaneous apoptotic death of a minor part of the thymocyte’s suspension <em>in vitro</em>. The penetration of labeled products of non-template synthesis with free DNA’ primers from media into cells by pinocytosis confirmed by exogenous polymeric DNA marked artificially. The DNA penetration into cells follows an increase of the cell’s viability and acceleration of spontaneous intracellular DNA-synthesis controlled with labeled thymidine uptake. Both phenomena are typical for either the lowest initial concentration of intact cells or their preliminary irradiation <em>in vivo</em>. The data point to possible involvement of apoptotic decay of TdT<sup>+</sup> cells in the reutilization of the extracellular DNA fragments for reparation/regeneration of surrounding living cells.
文摘Main components and properties of river sediment are introduced. Secondary pollution of river sediments to the water quality of the river is clarified. The methods of the reutilization of river sediment are elucidated.
基金support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant No.12202127)the Scientific Research Staring Foundation of Hainan University(grant No.KYQD(ZR)20042)+1 种基金Young Talents’Science and Technology Innovation Project of Hainan Association for Science and Technology(grant No.QCXM202027)Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation(grant Nos.520QN228 and 323MS009).
文摘This study aims to analyze the coking process and propose an effective method for the reutilization of fluid catalytic cracking(FCC)coke block.Herein,we analyzed the basic characteristics and chemical composition of FCC coke blocks.The results showed that the main components were carbon,oxygen,and aluminum,accounting for 60.8%,26.6%,and 11.5%,respectively.Under the conventional catalytic cracking reaction temperature from 500℃ to 600℃,the formation of the first aromatic hydrocarbon was particularly important for the formation of coke.The condensation of oil-gas-entrained catalyst particles and their heavy components was the physical cause of coking,while the dehydrogenation condensation reaction of oil-gas heavy components was the chemical factor.In addition,the membrane prepared by powdered coke had excellent photothermal conversion ability,which could be heated to more than 110℃ within 360 s under two fixed light intensities.The evaporation rate of photothermal water was 5.89 kg m^(2) h^(−1),which has great industrial application potential.These works provide a novel and effective method of separation membrane for the reutilization of FCC coke blocks.
文摘传统公交专用道动态控制方法无法同时保证公交优先和车道利用率的提升,为解决该问题,本文提出车联网支持下公交专用道复用的动态清空控制方法(Dynamic Clearance Bus Lane,DCBL),建立随网联公交行驶车速和网联社会车辆换道时间动态变化的清空框模型,同时定义换道迫切系数,结合模糊控制理论,设计考虑驾驶员换道心理的换道概率输出算法,以模拟驾驶员实际换道过程,最后通过数值仿真以验证DCBL控制方法的有效性。仿真实验结果表明:DCBL控制方法将适用的交通密度范围扩大至0~71 pcu·km^(-1),比传统的BLIP(Bus Lane with Intermittent priority)、IBL(Intermittent Bus Lane)控制方法适用范围增加了9~21 pcu·km^(-1);在40~70 pcu·km^(-1)的中高交通密度区间,DCBL控制方法将社会车辆平均车速保持在45.86 km·h^(-1),比传统控制方法提高了17.9%~24.7%,将公交平均车速保持在33.68 km·h^(-1),对比公交期望车速仅降低了6.4%;DCBL控制方法在路段中高密度区间对公交车的行驶延误小于25 s,比传统控制方法提高路段通行能力8.0%~18.3%。
