This paper explored the control efficiency of 36% Carbendazim triadimefon SC on wheat powdery mildew, wheat pink mold and rope sclerotinia, and the impact on rape yield through field experiment. The results showed tha...This paper explored the control efficiency of 36% Carbendazim triadimefon SC on wheat powdery mildew, wheat pink mold and rope sclerotinia, and the impact on rape yield through field experiment. The results showed that the control efficiency was the best on the 7th and 14th day after the application of 36% Car- bendazim triadimefon SC in the dosage of 2 250 mL/hm2, and rope yield was improved by 32%.展开更多
采用形态特征观察和致病性测定方法,对黑龙江省饶河县冬小麦雪腐病进行了病原鉴定,并对病菌生物学特性进行了研究。结果表明,黑龙江省饶河县冬小麦雪腐病是由半知菌亚门雪腐格氏霉[Gerlachia nivalis(Ces.ex Sacc.)W.Gams et E.Mull.]...采用形态特征观察和致病性测定方法,对黑龙江省饶河县冬小麦雪腐病进行了病原鉴定,并对病菌生物学特性进行了研究。结果表明,黑龙江省饶河县冬小麦雪腐病是由半知菌亚门雪腐格氏霉[Gerlachia nivalis(Ces.ex Sacc.)W.Gams et E.Mull.]侵染引起的红色雪腐病。病菌生长最适温度为20~25℃,适宜pH为7,但3.5~11.5范围内差异不显著;光暗交替有利于菌丝生长,最佳碳源为淀粉,最佳氮源为牛肉膏;病原菌致死温度为50℃处理10min。产孢最适温度为15℃,最适pH为7,最佳碳源为麦芽糖,最佳氮源为硝酸钠。缺N、C比缺Mg、Fe、K、P元素对病原菌的生长影响大。展开更多
文摘This paper explored the control efficiency of 36% Carbendazim triadimefon SC on wheat powdery mildew, wheat pink mold and rope sclerotinia, and the impact on rape yield through field experiment. The results showed that the control efficiency was the best on the 7th and 14th day after the application of 36% Car- bendazim triadimefon SC in the dosage of 2 250 mL/hm2, and rope yield was improved by 32%.
文摘采用形态特征观察和致病性测定方法,对黑龙江省饶河县冬小麦雪腐病进行了病原鉴定,并对病菌生物学特性进行了研究。结果表明,黑龙江省饶河县冬小麦雪腐病是由半知菌亚门雪腐格氏霉[Gerlachia nivalis(Ces.ex Sacc.)W.Gams et E.Mull.]侵染引起的红色雪腐病。病菌生长最适温度为20~25℃,适宜pH为7,但3.5~11.5范围内差异不显著;光暗交替有利于菌丝生长,最佳碳源为淀粉,最佳氮源为牛肉膏;病原菌致死温度为50℃处理10min。产孢最适温度为15℃,最适pH为7,最佳碳源为麦芽糖,最佳氮源为硝酸钠。缺N、C比缺Mg、Fe、K、P元素对病原菌的生长影响大。