In asymmetric conditions,the movement and loads of left/right wheels or front/back wheels of the aircraft with multi-wheel or four-wheel bogie landing gears are inconsistent.There are few open literatures related to a...In asymmetric conditions,the movement and loads of left/right wheels or front/back wheels of the aircraft with multi-wheel or four-wheel bogie landing gears are inconsistent.There are few open literatures related to anti-skid braking system for multi-wheels due to technology blockade.In China,the research on multi-channel control and non-equilibrium regulation has just started,and the design of multi-channel control system for anti-skid braking,the simulation of asymmetry taxiing under braking are not studied.In this paper,a dynamics model of ground movement for aircraft with four-wheel bogie landing gears is established for braking simulation, considering the six-degree-of-freedom aircraft body and the movement of bogies and wheels.A multi-channel anti-skid braking system is designed for the wheels of the main landing gears with four-wheel bogies.The eight wheels on left and right landing gears are divided into four groups,and each group is controlled via one channel.The cross protection and self-locked protection modules are added between different channels.A multi-channel anti-skid braking system with slip-ratio control or with slip-velocity control is established separately.Based on the aircraft dynamics model,aircraft braking to stop with anti-skid control on dry runway and on wet runway are simulated.The simulation results demonstrate that in asymmetric conditions,added with cross protection and self-locked protection modules,the slip-ratio-controlled braking system can automatically regulate brake torque to avoid deep slipping and correct aircraft course.The proposed research has reference value for improving brake control effect on wet runway.展开更多
针对轨道车辆制动工况下的低黏着特性,分析防滑控制作用下制动力调节引起轮轨间黏着变化和改善的原因;基于滑动功率和滑动能对Polach黏着模型进行改进,并考虑各轴随位置不同的黏着修正,给出适用于制动工况下的轮轨低黏着模型;基于Matlab...针对轨道车辆制动工况下的低黏着特性,分析防滑控制作用下制动力调节引起轮轨间黏着变化和改善的原因;基于滑动功率和滑动能对Polach黏着模型进行改进,并考虑各轴随位置不同的黏着修正,给出适用于制动工况下的轮轨低黏着模型;基于Matlab/Simulink和AMESim的联合仿真,进行紧急制动工况下的制动防滑控制仿真分析,并与试验数据进行对比,验证所改进低黏着模型的有效性和实用性;提出基于速度差的统计指标,可对制动防滑控制过程的仿真有效性进行评估。结果表明,改进的黏着模型符合规范BS EN 15595—2018的黏着曲线仿真要求,方法简洁,计算高效,涉及参数较少,更好地再现了制动工况下轮轨间的低黏着状态,且能够直接应用到列车制动过程中的防滑控制实时仿真。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.51075203)Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Research Funding(Grant No.NS2010033)
文摘In asymmetric conditions,the movement and loads of left/right wheels or front/back wheels of the aircraft with multi-wheel or four-wheel bogie landing gears are inconsistent.There are few open literatures related to anti-skid braking system for multi-wheels due to technology blockade.In China,the research on multi-channel control and non-equilibrium regulation has just started,and the design of multi-channel control system for anti-skid braking,the simulation of asymmetry taxiing under braking are not studied.In this paper,a dynamics model of ground movement for aircraft with four-wheel bogie landing gears is established for braking simulation, considering the six-degree-of-freedom aircraft body and the movement of bogies and wheels.A multi-channel anti-skid braking system is designed for the wheels of the main landing gears with four-wheel bogies.The eight wheels on left and right landing gears are divided into four groups,and each group is controlled via one channel.The cross protection and self-locked protection modules are added between different channels.A multi-channel anti-skid braking system with slip-ratio control or with slip-velocity control is established separately.Based on the aircraft dynamics model,aircraft braking to stop with anti-skid control on dry runway and on wet runway are simulated.The simulation results demonstrate that in asymmetric conditions,added with cross protection and self-locked protection modules,the slip-ratio-controlled braking system can automatically regulate brake torque to avoid deep slipping and correct aircraft course.The proposed research has reference value for improving brake control effect on wet runway.
文摘针对轨道车辆制动工况下的低黏着特性,分析防滑控制作用下制动力调节引起轮轨间黏着变化和改善的原因;基于滑动功率和滑动能对Polach黏着模型进行改进,并考虑各轴随位置不同的黏着修正,给出适用于制动工况下的轮轨低黏着模型;基于Matlab/Simulink和AMESim的联合仿真,进行紧急制动工况下的制动防滑控制仿真分析,并与试验数据进行对比,验证所改进低黏着模型的有效性和实用性;提出基于速度差的统计指标,可对制动防滑控制过程的仿真有效性进行评估。结果表明,改进的黏着模型符合规范BS EN 15595—2018的黏着曲线仿真要求,方法简洁,计算高效,涉及参数较少,更好地再现了制动工况下轮轨间的低黏着状态,且能够直接应用到列车制动过程中的防滑控制实时仿真。
