The World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology Editorial Board consists of 428 members,representing a team of worldwide experts in gastrointestinal oncology.They are from 40 countries,including Argentina(2),Australia(...The World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology Editorial Board consists of 428 members,representing a team of worldwide experts in gastrointestinal oncology.They are from 40 countries,including Argentina(2),Australia(10),Belgium(5),Brazil(2),Canada(4),Chile(2),China(56),Czech Republic(1),Denmark(1),Finland(3),France(7),Germany(24),Greece(13),Hungary(2),India(9),Iran(2),Ireland(2),Israel(4),Italy(41),Japan(47)。展开更多
The World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology Editorial Board consists of 428 members,representing a team of worldwide experts in gastrointestinal oncology.They are from 40 countries,including Argentina(2),Australia(...The World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology Editorial Board consists of 428 members,representing a team of worldwide experts in gastrointestinal oncology.They are from 40 countries,including Argentina(2),Australia(10),Belgium(5),Brazil(2),Canada(4),Chile(2),China(56),Czech Republic(1),Denmark(1),Finland(3),France(7),Germany(24),Greece(13),Hungary(2),India(9),Iran(2),Ireland(2),Israel(4),Italy(41),Japan(47),Kuwait(2),Mexico(1),Netherlands(7),New Zealand(2),Norway(1),Poland(3),Portugal(5),Romania(1),Saudi Arabia(1),Serbia(2),Singapore(4),South Korea(27),Spain(10),Sweden(5),Switzerland(2),Syria(1),Thailand(1),Turkey(6),United Kingdom(15),and United States(95).展开更多
The World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology Editorial Board consists of 404 members,representing a team of worldwide experts in gastrointestinal oncology.They are from 41 countries,including Argentina(1),Australia(9),
The World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology Editorial Board consists of 428 members,representing a team of worldwide experts in gastrointestinal oncology.They are from 40 countries,including Argentina(2),Australia(...The World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology Editorial Board consists of 428 members,representing a team of worldwide experts in gastrointestinal oncology.They are from 40 countries,including Argentina(2),Australia(10),Belgium(5),Brazil(2),Canada(4),Chile(2),China(56),Czech Republic(1),Denmark(1),Finland(3)。展开更多
The World Journal of Diabetes Editorial Board consists of 323 members, representing a team of worldwide experts in diabetes mellitus. They are from 38 countries, including Argentina (1), Australia (13), Austria (6), B...The World Journal of Diabetes Editorial Board consists of 323 members, representing a team of worldwide experts in diabetes mellitus. They are from 38 countries, including Argentina (1), Australia (13), Austria (6), Belgium (1), Brazil (3), Canada (14), China (21), Czech Republic (3), Denmark (9), Egypt (2), Finland (3), France (5), Germany (17), Greece (10), Hungary (2), India (10), Ireland (2), Iran (2), Israel (5), Italy (25)展开更多
The World Journal of Radiology Editorial Board consists of 365 members,representing a team of worldwide experts in radiology.They are from 36 countries,including Afghanistan(1),Argentina(2),Australia(5),Austria(7),Bel...The World Journal of Radiology Editorial Board consists of 365 members,representing a team of worldwide experts in radiology.They are from 36 countries,including Afghanistan(1),Argentina(2),Australia(5),Austria(7),Belgium(2),Brazil(8),Canada(6),Chile(1),China(43),Croatia(1),Denmark(4),Egypt(6),France(5),Germany(22)。展开更多
The final outcomes of accreting ONe white dwarfs(ONe WDs) have been studied for several decades,but there are still some issues that are not resolved. Recently,some studies suggested that the deflagration of oxygen ...The final outcomes of accreting ONe white dwarfs(ONe WDs) have been studied for several decades,but there are still some issues that are not resolved. Recently,some studies suggested that the deflagration of oxygen would occur for accreting ONe WDs with Chandrasekhar masses. In this paper,we aim to investigate whether ONe WDs can experience accretion-induced collapse(AIC) or explosions when their masses approach the Chandrasekhar limit. Employing the stellar evolution code Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics(MESA),we simulate the longterm evolution of ONe WDs with accreting CO material. The ONe WDs undergo weak multicycle carbon flashes during the mass-accretion process,leading to mass increase of the WDs. We found that different initial WD masses and mass-accretion rates influence the evolution of central density and temperature. However,the central temperature cannot reach the explosive oxygen ignition temperature due to neutrino cooling. This work implies that the final outcome of accreting ONe WDs is electroncapture induced collapse rather than thermonuclear explosion.展开更多
Type Ia supernovae(SNe Ia) play a prominent role in understanding the evolution of the Universe. They are thought to be thermonuclear explosions of mass-accreting carbon-oxygen white dwarfs(CO WDs) in binaries, al...Type Ia supernovae(SNe Ia) play a prominent role in understanding the evolution of the Universe. They are thought to be thermonuclear explosions of mass-accreting carbon-oxygen white dwarfs(CO WDs) in binaries, although the mass donors of the accreting WDs are still not well determined. In this article, I review recent studies on mass-accreting WDs, including H-and He-accreting WDs. I also review currently most studied progenitor models of SNe Ia, i.e., the single-degenerate model(including the WD+MS channel, the WD+RG channel and the WD+He star channel), the doubledegenerate model(including the violent merger scenario) and the sub-Chandrasekhar mass model.Recent progress on these progenitor models is discussed, including the initial parameter space for producing SNe Ia, the binary evolutionary paths to SNe Ia, the progenitor candidates for SNe Ia, the possible surviving companion stars of SNe Ia, some observational constraints, etc. Some other potential progenitor models of SNe Ia are also summarized, including the hybrid CONe WD model, the core-degenerate model, the double WD collision model, the spin-up/spin-down model and the model of WDs near black holes. To date, it seems that two or more progenitor models are needed to explain the observed diversity among SNe Ia.展开更多
The World Journal of Diabetes Editorial Board now consists of 713 members,representing a team of worldwide experts in diabetes mellitus.They are from 56 countries,including Argentina(2),Australia(27),Austria(11),
The World Journal of Diabetes Editorial Board consists of 323 members, representing a team of worldwide experts in diabetes mellitus. They are from 38 countries, including Argentina (1), Australia (13), Austria (6), B...The World Journal of Diabetes Editorial Board consists of 323 members, representing a team of worldwide experts in diabetes mellitus. They are from 38 countries, including Argentina (1), Australia (13), Austria (6), Belgium (1),展开更多
The World Journal of Radiology Editorial Board consists of 319 members,representing a team of worldwide experts in radiology.They are from 40 countries,including Australia(3),Austria(4),Belgium(5),Brazil(3),Canada(9),...The World Journal of Radiology Editorial Board consists of 319 members,representing a team of worldwide experts in radiology.They are from 40 countries,including Australia(3),Austria(4),Belgium(5),Brazil(3),Canada(9),Chile(1),China(25),Czech(1),Denmark(1),Egypt(4),Estonia(1),Finland(1),France(6),Germany(17),Greece(8),Hungary(1),India(9),Iran(5),Ireland(1),Israel(4),Italy(28),Japan(14),Lebanon(1),Libya(1),Malaysia(2),展开更多
Whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis) populations are in decline across the species' range due to historic wildfire exclusion, mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae, MPB) outbreaks, and an invasive fungal pat...Whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis) populations are in decline across the species' range due to historic wildfire exclusion, mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae, MPB) outbreaks, and an invasive fungal pathogen causing the disease white pine blister rust (Cronartium ribicola, WPBR). Despite reliance on stand- replacing fires, information on whitebark pine regeneration occurrence is limited and the trajectory of future forests is largely unknown in some areas of the range. Regeneration densities were assessed in burned and adjacent non-burned areas at six high elevation locations in northwest Wyoming where stand-replacing fires occurred 8-32 years before thesurveys. In these locations at the eastern extent of the species range, we assessed what site factors were associ- ated with regeneration success. Whitebark pine regen- eration density was greater and seedlings were older in non-burned compared to burned areas. Within burns, north aspects had more regeneration than south aspects. Potential seed source densities and other species' regeneration were positively related to whitebark p^ne regeneration densities in burned areas. South facing slopes or grass covered areas may have either delayed or no regeneration of whitebark pine without the help of artificial planting.展开更多
The World Journal of Gastroenterology Editorial Board consists of 685members,representing a team of worldwide experts in gastroenterologyand hepatology.They are from 52 countries including:Albania(1),Argentina(1),Aust...The World Journal of Gastroenterology Editorial Board consists of 685members,representing a team of worldwide experts in gastroenterologyand hepatology.They are from 52 countries including:Albania(1),Argentina(1),Australia(16).Austria(7),Belarus(1),Belgium(11),Brazil(1),Bulgaria(1),Canada(10),China(58),Croatia(2),Czech(1),Denmark(5),Egypt(3),Finland(1),France(27).Germany(71),Greece(1),Hungary(1).Iceland(1),India(6),Iran(2),Ireland(2),Israel(5),Italy(51),Japan(137),Lebanon(2),Lithuania(1),Macedonia(1),Malaysia(3),Mexico(2),Monaco(1),Netherlands(15),New Zealand(1),Nigeria(1),Norway(2),Pakistan(1),Poland(6),Portugal(1),Russia(3),Singapore(3),Slovakia(1),South Africa(1),South Korea(9),Spain(27),Sweden(6),Switzerland(8),Turkey(7),United Arab Emirates(1),United Kingdom(37).United States(121),Yugoslavia(1).展开更多
The World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology Editorial Board consists of 523 members,representing a team of worldwide experts in gastrointestinal pathophysiology.They are from 45 countries,including Argentina...The World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology Editorial Board consists of 523 members,representing a team of worldwide experts in gastrointestinal pathophysiology.They are from 45 countries,including Argentina(2),Australia(14),Austria(3),Belgium(9),Brazil(10),Brunei Darussalam(1),Canada(20),China(30),Croatia(1),Czech Republic(2),Denmark(4),Egypt(1),Estonia(1),Finland(1),France(8),Germany(22),Greece(7)。展开更多
The World Journal of Gastroenterology Editorial Board consistsof 174 members,representing a team of worldwide experts ingastroenterology and hepatology.They are from 53 countriesincluding:Albania(1),Algeria(1),Argenti...The World Journal of Gastroenterology Editorial Board consistsof 174 members,representing a team of worldwide experts ingastroenterology and hepatology.They are from 53 countriesincluding:Albania(1),Algeria(1),Argentina(2),Austria(1),Belarus(1),Belgium(1),Brazil(1),Bulgaria(1),Canada(1),China(40),Costa Rica(1),Croatia(1),Denmark(1),Egypt(1),Finland(1),France(1),Germany(7),Greece(1),Hungary(2),Iceland(1),India(2),Iran(1),Ireland(2),Israel(2),Italy(2),Japan(3),Latvia(1),Lithuania(1),Macedonia(1),Malaysia(2),Monaco(1),Netherlands(3),New Zealand(1),Pakistan(1),Philippines(1),Poland(2),Portugal(1),Romania(1),Russia(3),Singapore(1),SIovakia(1),Slovenia(2),South Africa(1),South Korea(2),Spain(1),Sri Lanka(1),Sweden(2),Switzerland(2),Thailand(1),Turkey(1),United Kingdom(6),United States(53),and Yugoslavia(1).展开更多
Background To enhance worldwide academic communication between researchers engaging in water science and water engineering, and to promote communication between WSE Editorial Board members, Hohai University will hold ...Background To enhance worldwide academic communication between researchers engaging in water science and water engineering, and to promote communication between WSE Editorial Board members, Hohai University will hold the WSE International Academic Workshop and 3rd Editorial Board Conference on June 21-22, 2014, at Hohai University in China. The workshop welcomes international experts and scholars in the fields of water science and water engineering and WSE Editorial Board members.展开更多
Published by The WJG Press and Elsevier Inc.,PO Box 23451 Beijing 100023,China Fax:+86-(0)10-85381893 E-mail:wjg@wjgnet.com http://www.wjgnet.com The World Journal of Gastroenterology Editorial Board consists of 5...Published by The WJG Press and Elsevier Inc.,PO Box 23451 Beijing 100023,China Fax:+86-(0)10-85381893 E-mail:wjg@wjgnet.com http://www.wjgnet.com The World Journal of Gastroenterology Editorial Board consists of 519 members,representing a team of worldwide experts in gastroenterology and hepatology.They are from 51 countries,including Albania(1),Algeria(1),Argentina(1),Australia(8), Austria(5),Belarus(1),Belgium(6),Brazil(1),Bulgaria(1),Canada(7),China(50),Costa Rica(1),Croatia(1),Denmark(6), Egypt(1),Finland(1),France(18),Germany(35),Greece(2),Hungary(2),Iceland(1),India(5),Iran(1),Ireland(1),Israel(2),Italy(41),Japan(132),Lithuania(1),Macedonia(1),Malaysia(3),Monaco(1),Netherlands(13),Norway(2),Pakistan(1),Philippines(1),Poland(2),Portugal(1),Russia(3),Singapore(2),Slovakia(1),South Africa(2),South Korea(6),Spain(20), Sri Lanka(1),Swaziland(1),Sweden(4),Switzerland(4),Turkey(3),United Kingdom(20),United States(90),Yugoslavia(1). HONORARY EDITORS-IN-CHIEF Ke-Ji Chen,Professor Xiyuan Hospital,Chinese Tranditional Medicine University,Beijing 100091,China. kjchen@public.bta.net.展开更多
We show that, by appealing to a Quark-Nova (QN) in a tight binary system containing a massive neutron star and a CO white dwarf (WD), a Type Ia explosion could occur. The QN ejecta collides with the WD, driving a ...We show that, by appealing to a Quark-Nova (QN) in a tight binary system containing a massive neutron star and a CO white dwarf (WD), a Type Ia explosion could occur. The QN ejecta collides with the WD, driving a shock that triggers carbon burning under degenerate conditions (the QN-Ia). The conditions in the compressed low-mass WD (MwD 〈 0.9 M) in our model mimic those of a Chandrasekhar mass WD. The spin-down luminosity from the QN compact remnant (the quark star) pro- vides additional power that makes the QN-Ia light-curve brighter and broader than a standard SN-Ia with similar 56Ni yield. In QNe-Ia, photometry and spectroscopy are not necessarily linked since the kinetic energy of the ejecta has a contribution from spin-down power and nuclear decay. Although QNe-Ia may not obey the Phillips relationship, their brightness and their relatively "normal looking" light-curves mean they could be included in the cosmological sample. Light-curve fitters would be con- fused by the discrepancy between spectroscopy at peak and photometry and would correct for it by effectively brightening or dimming the QNe-Ia apparent magnitudes, thus over- or under-estimating the true magnitude of these spin-down powered SNe-Ia. Contamination of QNe-Ia in samples of SNe-Ia used for cosmological analyses could systematically bias measurements of cosmological parameters if QNe-Ia are numerous enough at high-redshift. The strong mixing induced by spin-down wind combined with the low 56Ni yields in QNe-Ia means that these would lack a secondary maximum in the/-band despite their luminous nature. We discuss possible QNe-Ia progenitors.展开更多
White organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) with a structure of indium-tin-oxide (ITO)/N,N'-bis- (1-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl- (1, 1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine (NPB)/1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakis(9,9-diethyl-9H-fluor...White organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) with a structure of indium-tin-oxide (ITO)/N,N'-bis- (1-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl- (1, 1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine (NPB)/1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakis(9,9-diethyl-9H-fluoren-2- yl)benzene (HKEthFLYPh)/5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnaphtacene (rubrene)/tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3)/Mg:Ag were fabricated by vacuum deposition method, in which a novel star-shaped hexafluorenyl- benzene HKEthFLYPh was used as an energy transfer layer, and an ultrathin layer of rubrene was inserted between HKEthFLYPh and Alq3 layers as a yellow light-emitting layer instead of using a time-consuming doping process. A fairly pure WOLED with Commissions Internationale De L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.32, 0.33) was obtained when the thickness of rubrene was 0.3 nm, and the spectrum was insensitive to the applied voltage. The device yielded a maximum luminance of 4816 cd/m2 at 18 V.展开更多
It is generally known that the solutions of deterministic and stochastic differential equations (SDEs) usually grow linearly at such a rate that they may become unbounded after a small lapse of time and may eventual...It is generally known that the solutions of deterministic and stochastic differential equations (SDEs) usually grow linearly at such a rate that they may become unbounded after a small lapse of time and may eventually blow up or explode in finite time. If the drift and diffusion functions are globally Lipschitz, linear growth may still be experienced, as well as a possible blow-up of solutions in finite time. In this paper, a nonlinear scalar delay differential equation with a constant time lag is perturbed by a multiplicative Ito-type time - space white noise to form a stochastic Fokker-Planck delay differential equation. It is established that no explosion is possible in the presence of any intrinsically slow time - space white noise of Ito - type as manifested in the resulting stochastic Fokker- Planck delay differential equation. Time - space white noise has a role to play since the solution of the classical nonlinear equation without it still exhibits explosion.展开更多
文摘The World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology Editorial Board consists of 428 members,representing a team of worldwide experts in gastrointestinal oncology.They are from 40 countries,including Argentina(2),Australia(10),Belgium(5),Brazil(2),Canada(4),Chile(2),China(56),Czech Republic(1),Denmark(1),Finland(3),France(7),Germany(24),Greece(13),Hungary(2),India(9),Iran(2),Ireland(2),Israel(4),Italy(41),Japan(47)。
文摘The World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology Editorial Board consists of 428 members,representing a team of worldwide experts in gastrointestinal oncology.They are from 40 countries,including Argentina(2),Australia(10),Belgium(5),Brazil(2),Canada(4),Chile(2),China(56),Czech Republic(1),Denmark(1),Finland(3),France(7),Germany(24),Greece(13),Hungary(2),India(9),Iran(2),Ireland(2),Israel(4),Italy(41),Japan(47),Kuwait(2),Mexico(1),Netherlands(7),New Zealand(2),Norway(1),Poland(3),Portugal(5),Romania(1),Saudi Arabia(1),Serbia(2),Singapore(4),South Korea(27),Spain(10),Sweden(5),Switzerland(2),Syria(1),Thailand(1),Turkey(6),United Kingdom(15),and United States(95).
文摘The World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology Editorial Board consists of 404 members,representing a team of worldwide experts in gastrointestinal oncology.They are from 41 countries,including Argentina(1),Australia(9),
文摘The World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology Editorial Board consists of 428 members,representing a team of worldwide experts in gastrointestinal oncology.They are from 40 countries,including Argentina(2),Australia(10),Belgium(5),Brazil(2),Canada(4),Chile(2),China(56),Czech Republic(1),Denmark(1),Finland(3)。
文摘The World Journal of Diabetes Editorial Board consists of 323 members, representing a team of worldwide experts in diabetes mellitus. They are from 38 countries, including Argentina (1), Australia (13), Austria (6), Belgium (1), Brazil (3), Canada (14), China (21), Czech Republic (3), Denmark (9), Egypt (2), Finland (3), France (5), Germany (17), Greece (10), Hungary (2), India (10), Ireland (2), Iran (2), Israel (5), Italy (25)
文摘The World Journal of Radiology Editorial Board consists of 365 members,representing a team of worldwide experts in radiology.They are from 36 countries,including Afghanistan(1),Argentina(2),Australia(5),Austria(7),Belgium(2),Brazil(8),Canada(6),Chile(1),China(43),Croatia(1),Denmark(4),Egypt(6),France(5),Germany(22)。
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 program,2014CB845700)the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nos.KJZD-EW-M06-01 and QYZDBSSW-SYS001)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.11673059,11521303,11390374 and 11573016)the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province (Nos.2013HB097,2013HA005 and 2017HC018)
文摘The final outcomes of accreting ONe white dwarfs(ONe WDs) have been studied for several decades,but there are still some issues that are not resolved. Recently,some studies suggested that the deflagration of oxygen would occur for accreting ONe WDs with Chandrasekhar masses. In this paper,we aim to investigate whether ONe WDs can experience accretion-induced collapse(AIC) or explosions when their masses approach the Chandrasekhar limit. Employing the stellar evolution code Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics(MESA),we simulate the longterm evolution of ONe WDs with accreting CO material. The ONe WDs undergo weak multicycle carbon flashes during the mass-accretion process,leading to mass increase of the WDs. We found that different initial WD masses and mass-accretion rates influence the evolution of central density and temperature. However,the central temperature cannot reach the explosive oxygen ignition temperature due to neutrino cooling. This work implies that the final outcome of accreting ONe WDs is electroncapture induced collapse rather than thermonuclear explosion.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(973 programme,2014CB845700)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11673059,11521303 and 11390374)+1 种基金the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Nos.KJZD-EW-M06-01 and QYZDB-SSWSYS001)the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province(Nos.2013HB097 and 2017HC018)
文摘Type Ia supernovae(SNe Ia) play a prominent role in understanding the evolution of the Universe. They are thought to be thermonuclear explosions of mass-accreting carbon-oxygen white dwarfs(CO WDs) in binaries, although the mass donors of the accreting WDs are still not well determined. In this article, I review recent studies on mass-accreting WDs, including H-and He-accreting WDs. I also review currently most studied progenitor models of SNe Ia, i.e., the single-degenerate model(including the WD+MS channel, the WD+RG channel and the WD+He star channel), the doubledegenerate model(including the violent merger scenario) and the sub-Chandrasekhar mass model.Recent progress on these progenitor models is discussed, including the initial parameter space for producing SNe Ia, the binary evolutionary paths to SNe Ia, the progenitor candidates for SNe Ia, the possible surviving companion stars of SNe Ia, some observational constraints, etc. Some other potential progenitor models of SNe Ia are also summarized, including the hybrid CONe WD model, the core-degenerate model, the double WD collision model, the spin-up/spin-down model and the model of WDs near black holes. To date, it seems that two or more progenitor models are needed to explain the observed diversity among SNe Ia.
文摘The World Journal of Diabetes Editorial Board now consists of 713 members,representing a team of worldwide experts in diabetes mellitus.They are from 56 countries,including Argentina(2),Australia(27),Austria(11),
文摘The World Journal of Diabetes Editorial Board consists of 323 members, representing a team of worldwide experts in diabetes mellitus. They are from 38 countries, including Argentina (1), Australia (13), Austria (6), Belgium (1),
文摘The World Journal of Radiology Editorial Board consists of 319 members,representing a team of worldwide experts in radiology.They are from 40 countries,including Australia(3),Austria(4),Belgium(5),Brazil(3),Canada(9),Chile(1),China(25),Czech(1),Denmark(1),Egypt(4),Estonia(1),Finland(1),France(6),Germany(17),Greece(8),Hungary(1),India(9),Iran(5),Ireland(1),Israel(4),Italy(28),Japan(14),Lebanon(1),Libya(1),Malaysia(2),
基金supported by USDA Forest Service,Region 1 and 4,Whitebark Pine Restoration Fund,Agreement No.07-CA-11010000-009the Colorado State University,Agricultural Experiment Station
文摘Whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis) populations are in decline across the species' range due to historic wildfire exclusion, mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae, MPB) outbreaks, and an invasive fungal pathogen causing the disease white pine blister rust (Cronartium ribicola, WPBR). Despite reliance on stand- replacing fires, information on whitebark pine regeneration occurrence is limited and the trajectory of future forests is largely unknown in some areas of the range. Regeneration densities were assessed in burned and adjacent non-burned areas at six high elevation locations in northwest Wyoming where stand-replacing fires occurred 8-32 years before thesurveys. In these locations at the eastern extent of the species range, we assessed what site factors were associ- ated with regeneration success. Whitebark pine regen- eration density was greater and seedlings were older in non-burned compared to burned areas. Within burns, north aspects had more regeneration than south aspects. Potential seed source densities and other species' regeneration were positively related to whitebark p^ne regeneration densities in burned areas. South facing slopes or grass covered areas may have either delayed or no regeneration of whitebark pine without the help of artificial planting.
文摘The World Journal of Gastroenterology Editorial Board consists of 685members,representing a team of worldwide experts in gastroenterologyand hepatology.They are from 52 countries including:Albania(1),Argentina(1),Australia(16).Austria(7),Belarus(1),Belgium(11),Brazil(1),Bulgaria(1),Canada(10),China(58),Croatia(2),Czech(1),Denmark(5),Egypt(3),Finland(1),France(27).Germany(71),Greece(1),Hungary(1).Iceland(1),India(6),Iran(2),Ireland(2),Israel(5),Italy(51),Japan(137),Lebanon(2),Lithuania(1),Macedonia(1),Malaysia(3),Mexico(2),Monaco(1),Netherlands(15),New Zealand(1),Nigeria(1),Norway(2),Pakistan(1),Poland(6),Portugal(1),Russia(3),Singapore(3),Slovakia(1),South Africa(1),South Korea(9),Spain(27),Sweden(6),Switzerland(8),Turkey(7),United Arab Emirates(1),United Kingdom(37).United States(121),Yugoslavia(1).
文摘The World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology Editorial Board consists of 523 members,representing a team of worldwide experts in gastrointestinal pathophysiology.They are from 45 countries,including Argentina(2),Australia(14),Austria(3),Belgium(9),Brazil(10),Brunei Darussalam(1),Canada(20),China(30),Croatia(1),Czech Republic(2),Denmark(4),Egypt(1),Estonia(1),Finland(1),France(8),Germany(22),Greece(7)。
文摘The World Journal of Gastroenterology Editorial Board consistsof 174 members,representing a team of worldwide experts ingastroenterology and hepatology.They are from 53 countriesincluding:Albania(1),Algeria(1),Argentina(2),Austria(1),Belarus(1),Belgium(1),Brazil(1),Bulgaria(1),Canada(1),China(40),Costa Rica(1),Croatia(1),Denmark(1),Egypt(1),Finland(1),France(1),Germany(7),Greece(1),Hungary(2),Iceland(1),India(2),Iran(1),Ireland(2),Israel(2),Italy(2),Japan(3),Latvia(1),Lithuania(1),Macedonia(1),Malaysia(2),Monaco(1),Netherlands(3),New Zealand(1),Pakistan(1),Philippines(1),Poland(2),Portugal(1),Romania(1),Russia(3),Singapore(1),SIovakia(1),Slovenia(2),South Africa(1),South Korea(2),Spain(1),Sri Lanka(1),Sweden(2),Switzerland(2),Thailand(1),Turkey(1),United Kingdom(6),United States(53),and Yugoslavia(1).
文摘Background To enhance worldwide academic communication between researchers engaging in water science and water engineering, and to promote communication between WSE Editorial Board members, Hohai University will hold the WSE International Academic Workshop and 3rd Editorial Board Conference on June 21-22, 2014, at Hohai University in China. The workshop welcomes international experts and scholars in the fields of water science and water engineering and WSE Editorial Board members.
文摘Published by The WJG Press and Elsevier Inc.,PO Box 23451 Beijing 100023,China Fax:+86-(0)10-85381893 E-mail:wjg@wjgnet.com http://www.wjgnet.com The World Journal of Gastroenterology Editorial Board consists of 519 members,representing a team of worldwide experts in gastroenterology and hepatology.They are from 51 countries,including Albania(1),Algeria(1),Argentina(1),Australia(8), Austria(5),Belarus(1),Belgium(6),Brazil(1),Bulgaria(1),Canada(7),China(50),Costa Rica(1),Croatia(1),Denmark(6), Egypt(1),Finland(1),France(18),Germany(35),Greece(2),Hungary(2),Iceland(1),India(5),Iran(1),Ireland(1),Israel(2),Italy(41),Japan(132),Lithuania(1),Macedonia(1),Malaysia(3),Monaco(1),Netherlands(13),Norway(2),Pakistan(1),Philippines(1),Poland(2),Portugal(1),Russia(3),Singapore(2),Slovakia(1),South Africa(2),South Korea(6),Spain(20), Sri Lanka(1),Swaziland(1),Sweden(4),Switzerland(4),Turkey(3),United Kingdom(20),United States(90),Yugoslavia(1). HONORARY EDITORS-IN-CHIEF Ke-Ji Chen,Professor Xiyuan Hospital,Chinese Tranditional Medicine University,Beijing 100091,China. kjchen@public.bta.net.
文摘We show that, by appealing to a Quark-Nova (QN) in a tight binary system containing a massive neutron star and a CO white dwarf (WD), a Type Ia explosion could occur. The QN ejecta collides with the WD, driving a shock that triggers carbon burning under degenerate conditions (the QN-Ia). The conditions in the compressed low-mass WD (MwD 〈 0.9 M) in our model mimic those of a Chandrasekhar mass WD. The spin-down luminosity from the QN compact remnant (the quark star) pro- vides additional power that makes the QN-Ia light-curve brighter and broader than a standard SN-Ia with similar 56Ni yield. In QNe-Ia, photometry and spectroscopy are not necessarily linked since the kinetic energy of the ejecta has a contribution from spin-down power and nuclear decay. Although QNe-Ia may not obey the Phillips relationship, their brightness and their relatively "normal looking" light-curves mean they could be included in the cosmological sample. Light-curve fitters would be con- fused by the discrepancy between spectroscopy at peak and photometry and would correct for it by effectively brightening or dimming the QNe-Ia apparent magnitudes, thus over- or under-estimating the true magnitude of these spin-down powered SNe-Ia. Contamination of QNe-Ia in samples of SNe-Ia used for cosmological analyses could systematically bias measurements of cosmological parameters if QNe-Ia are numerous enough at high-redshift. The strong mixing induced by spin-down wind combined with the low 56Ni yields in QNe-Ia means that these would lack a secondary maximum in the/-band despite their luminous nature. We discuss possible QNe-Ia progenitors.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60425101 and No.20674049), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (No.NCET-06-0812), and the Young Talent Project at University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (No.060206).
文摘White organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) with a structure of indium-tin-oxide (ITO)/N,N'-bis- (1-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl- (1, 1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine (NPB)/1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakis(9,9-diethyl-9H-fluoren-2- yl)benzene (HKEthFLYPh)/5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnaphtacene (rubrene)/tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3)/Mg:Ag were fabricated by vacuum deposition method, in which a novel star-shaped hexafluorenyl- benzene HKEthFLYPh was used as an energy transfer layer, and an ultrathin layer of rubrene was inserted between HKEthFLYPh and Alq3 layers as a yellow light-emitting layer instead of using a time-consuming doping process. A fairly pure WOLED with Commissions Internationale De L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.32, 0.33) was obtained when the thickness of rubrene was 0.3 nm, and the spectrum was insensitive to the applied voltage. The device yielded a maximum luminance of 4816 cd/m2 at 18 V.
文摘It is generally known that the solutions of deterministic and stochastic differential equations (SDEs) usually grow linearly at such a rate that they may become unbounded after a small lapse of time and may eventually blow up or explode in finite time. If the drift and diffusion functions are globally Lipschitz, linear growth may still be experienced, as well as a possible blow-up of solutions in finite time. In this paper, a nonlinear scalar delay differential equation with a constant time lag is perturbed by a multiplicative Ito-type time - space white noise to form a stochastic Fokker-Planck delay differential equation. It is established that no explosion is possible in the presence of any intrinsically slow time - space white noise of Ito - type as manifested in the resulting stochastic Fokker- Planck delay differential equation. Time - space white noise has a role to play since the solution of the classical nonlinear equation without it still exhibits explosion.