Short-Distance Low-Power Wireless Access System

The short-distance low-power technologies for wireless access communications, including Bluetooth, Ultra-Wideband (UWB) and Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), focus on the physical layer and Medium Access Control (MAC) layer. Bluetooth is a wireless protocol for exchanging data over short distances. It is an alternative to RS232 data cables. UWB is a radio technology that can be used at very low energy levels for short range. It provides flexible high-bandwidth wireless access. Wi-Fi enables the wireless connection of fast-access devices and mobile devices in Wireless Local Access Network (WLAN) and it is suitable for long distances. The standardizations of the above technologies have been developed and published soon after the emergence of these technologies. Among all the standards, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi are the most important ones.

ZTE's Broadband Wireless Access System

1 IntroductionWith the rapid development of backbonenetworks,the subscriber accessnetwork,a major component of publictelecom network equipment and so-called the“last kilometer”,has turned out to bethe focus of attention.Among various access technologies,thebroadband wireless access system featuresquick network construction,rapid investmentreturn and large bandwidth.It enables newnetwork operators to provide services quickly

Thinking About Developing 3G and Broadband Wireless Access Technologies

It is wise for fixed operators to make use of broadband wireless access technologies,such as IEEE802.16d,to develop mobile access based on their existing fixed broadband IP networks.Mobile operators have to evolve their networks from 2G to 3G for making full use of their current resources. However,the AII-IP core network will be a general trend since broadband wireless access adopts the connectionless statistical packet multiplexing technology.Based on the introduction of IEEE802.16d,High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) and CDMA2000 1x EV-DV technologies,this paper discusses the development trend of broadband wireless access technologies, and concludes that 3G's packet access technologies are the same as IEEE802.16d/e,and AII-IP is the goal.It emphasizes that Chinese TD-SCDMA should develop toward connectionless statistical packet multiplexing as early as possible.

Research and Development of New Broadband Wireless Access System

Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) has become one of the major evolution trends in the fields of broadband access and mobile communications. However,some difficulties emerged during the application and industrialization of the BWA system,which calls for typical service models,key technology innovations and backbone support from broadband Internet. This article introduces a Broadband Wireless Multimedia (BWM) access system. It aims to build a new-type "triple play" BWA network by integrating terrestrial digital TV system and the BWA system,and by taking broadband Internet as its core network platform. A primary research shows that the new BWA system is an effective solution to the existing difficulties of BWA system. Moreover,it is quite competitive in service provision,service coverage,frequency planning,terminal power consumption and cost for network construction.

A SDN-Based Energy Saving Strategy in Wireless Access Networks

This paper investigates on the base stations(BSs) sleeping control and energy saving in wireless network. The objective is to find the sleeping control and energy saving configuration between total power consumption and average video's quality. On the Software Defined Network(SDN) access network architecture, a type of sleeping control and active BSs' optimal transmitting time strategy is considered, the BS sleeps when there is no active users, and wakes up after a period of vacation time. In this paper, we study the active users grouping strategy, In order to spare more BSs into sleeping mode. Then this paper proposes an active BS transmitting time optimal strategy according to the users' Qo S. In the proposed strategy, the active BSs' transmitting time is minimized in order to save energy. This paper employs the mixed integer-programming model to present this optimization problem. Then we utilized a novel algorithm to save the energy in access networks and also meet the Qo S requirements. Both the analytical and simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively save energy in the access network BSs.

Modelling a Learning-Based Dynamic Tree Routing Model for Wireless Mesh Access Networks

Link asymmetry in wireless mesh access networks(WMAN)of Mobile ad-hoc Networks(MANETs)is due mesh routers’transmission range.It is depicted as significant research challenges that pose during the design of network protocol in wireless networks.Based on the extensive review,it is noted that the substantial link percentage is symmetric,i.e.,many links are unidirectional.It is identified that the synchronous acknowledgement reliability is higher than the asynchronous message.Therefore,the process of establishing bidirectional link quality through asynchronous beacons underrates the link reliability of asym-metric links.It paves the way to exploit an investigation on asymmetric links to enhance network functions through link estimation.Here,a novel Learning-based Dynamic Tree routing(LDTR)model is proposed to improve network performance and delay.For the evaluation of delay measures,asymmetric link,interference,probability of transmission failure is evaluated.The proportion of energy consumed is used for monitoring energy conditions based on the total energy capacity.This learning model is a productive way for resolving the routing issues over the network model during uncertainty.The asymmetric path is chosen to achieve exploitation and exploration iteratively.The learning-based Dynamic Tree routing model is utilized to resolve the multi-objective routing problem.Here,the simulation is done with MATLAB 2020a simulation environment and path with energy-efficiency and lesser E2E delay is evaluated and compared with existing approaches like the Dyna-Q-network model(DQN),asymmetric MAC model(AMAC),and cooperative asymmetric MAC model(CAMAC)model.The simulation outcomes demonstrate that the anticipated LDTR model attains superior network performance compared to others.The average energy consump-tion is 250 J,packet energy consumption is 6.5 J,PRR is 50 bits/sec,95%PDR,average delay percentage is 20%.

Polling Algorithm Based on Traffic Burst Characteristics of Broadband Wireless Access Systems

In this paper,we propose a novel polling algorithm to decrease the number of idle slots and collission slots during the polling cycle by evaluating the bandwidth request of the subscribe stations(SSs) in the next polling cycle for broadband wireless access(BWA) systems.We firstly analyze the feature of silent time intervals and deduce the Hurst index which symbolizes the degree of self-similarity and long-relative nature.Then we represent the inactive OFF time intervals by the Pareto model and estimate the shape parameterαby the group measured data.Finally we can evaluate the transmission probability of a silent SS before the next polling cycle. By this algorithm,we can find the optimal transmission opportunities for the base station(BS) to achieve the least collision or void timeslots in order to achieve the largest bandwidth efficiency.The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that this polling algorithm can improve the performance for BWA system.

Integral sliding-mode robust observer-based congestion control for wireless access networks

Designing a robust active queue management(RAQM)is mandatory to avoid congestion in networks with wireless access links,because transmission control protocol(TCP)can detect con-gestion after its occurrence in a communication network and wireless links suffer from bottleneck capacity variations caused by fading and packet error rate(PER)in the acknowledgement pack-ets.Furthermore,the average window size cannot be measured explicitly from the output signal and input and state delay are imposed to a network,which complicate theRAQMdesign problem in nonlinear models.So,the main contribution of this study is to design a robust observer based control procedure based on integral sliding mode protocol to estimate the average window size,to control congestion in a TCP/RAQM network and to compensate input and state delay.Sim-ulation results via professional simulator NS-2 and SIMULINK confirm that the procedure can effectively estimate the window size and can robustly avoid congestion.

An Offloading Scheme Leveraging on Neighboring Node Resources for Edge Computing over Fiber-Wireless (FiWi) Access Networks

The computation resources at a single node in Edge Computing(EC)are commonly limited,which cannot execute large scale computation tasks.To face the challenge,an Offloading scheme leveraging on NEighboring node Resources(ONER)for EC over Fiber-Wireless(FiWi)access networks is proposed in this paper.In the ONER scheme,the FiWi network connects edge computing nodes with fiber and converges wireless and fiber connections seamlessly,so that it can support the offloading transmission with low delay and wide bandwidth.Based on the ONER scheme supported by FiWi networks,computation tasks can be offloaded to edge computing nodes in a wider range of area without increasing wireless hops(e.g.,just one wireless hop),which achieves low delay.Additionally,an efficient Computation Resource Scheduling(CRS)algorithm based on the ONER scheme is also proposed to make offloading decision.The results show that more offloading requests can be satisfied and the average completion time of computation tasks decreases significantly with the ONER scheme and the CRS algorithm.Therefore,the ONER scheme and the CRS algorithm can schedule computation resources at neighboring edge computing nodes for offloading to meet the challenge of large scale computation tasks.

Virus spreading in wireless sensor networks with a medium access control mechanism

In this paper, an extended version of standard susceptible-infected （SI） model is proposed to consider the influence of a medium access control mechanism on virus spreading in wireless sensor networks. Theoretical analysis shows that the medium access control mechanism obviously reduces the density of infected nodes in the networks, which has been ignored in previous studies. It is also found that by increasing the network node density or node communication radius greatly increases the number of infected nodes. The theoretical results are confirmed by numerical simulations.

Ubiquitous Access Technology for Wireless Digital Home Networks

As an important branch of telecommunication technology, digital home networks have quickly developed in recent years. Although architecture of the digital home network based on telecommunication networks has been standardized in China, only wireless access is defined to be allowable. Therefore, it becomes the focus of further research how to establish a wireless digital home network. This article proposes the concept and shows the architecture of ubiquitous access for wireless digital home networks. Moreover, key technologies for ubiquitous access are discussed here, including cognitive radio, the concept of wireless Mesh, generic link transfer mechanism, Quality of Service (QoS) guarantee mechanism, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and coexistence of heterogeneous systems.

Mobility Conscious Medium Access Control Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks: A Conceptual Approach

Mobility in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) presents distinctive challenges in Medium Access Control (MAC) scheme. Numerous MAC protocols for sensor networks assume that sensor nodes are static and focus primarily on energy efficiency. This work seeks to develop an improved mobility conscious medium access control scheme for wireless sensor networks with a view to enhance energy conservation on mobile sensor nodes. On this note, mobility patterns of different scenarios are modelled using Gauss Markov Mobility Model (GMMM) to determine the position and distance of the sensor nodes and how they are correlated in time.

基于人工智能的LTE无线性能研究

文章提出了一种基于人工智能二次聚类的移动通信无线性能仿真研究。首先,用SOM算法将输入数据进行训练,将训练输出的每个节点对应的内部权值向量作为输入模式类的中心向量,同时该中心向量为K-means方法算法中的主中心向量,以进行精确的二次聚合。其次,使用SOM-K算法对移动小区短期的OAM数据进行聚类。与单独使用K-means方法相比,该方法聚类效果明显改善。

基于SWIPT的无小区大规模MIMO-NOMA系统能量效率研究

无小区大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)与非正交多址接入(Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)都是未来6G的使能技术。无线携能通信(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)技术在进行信息解码的同时收集能量,与无小区大规模MIMO-NOMA优势互补。文中基于SWIPT研究无小区大规模MIMO-NOMA系统中的能量效率问题,通过联合优化功率分配系数和SWIPT的时隙切换(Time Switching,TS)系数,提高系统的能量效率。为了最大化能量效率,采用布谷鸟算法设计功率分配系数。考虑一种特殊情况,将所有终端的TS系数设置相同,进而推导了最佳TS系数的封闭表达式。仿真结果表明,相较于几种已有方案,文中提出的优化方案可以显著提升系统的能量效率。

基于意图驱动的无线网自智优化研究与实践

分析了意图驱动自智网络的优势,研究了自智网络在无线接入网络优化领域的应用前景,介绍了基于用户移动意图的天线自适应波束调整以及基于意图驱动的业务差异化体验保障2种自智网络实践案例,提升了用户体验和网络优化效率,为意图驱动自智网络新模式在无线网优领域的应用做出积极探索。

无线接入网络的时延优化算法

针对无线接入网络,提出一种轻量级时延优化算法——跨层反压拥塞控制算法。该算法是一种不依赖流量源端和用户终端设备,可独立部署在无线网络设备中的算法。该算法依据队列长度,空口发送速率等信息,动态调整TCP确认报文(TCP ACK)中的接收窗口字段,在降低业务端到端时延的同时,降低无线网络设备总缓存,保障无线接入设备(AP)的总吞吐能力(吞吐损耗<5%)。对比传统的Cubic拥塞控制算法,在AP为拥塞点的场景下,可降低无线接入网络时延30%—40%;同时降低AP设备40%的缓存,降低丢包风险。

基站无线回传技术研究

有些场景光纤传输部署困难、成本高、周期长,需研究使用无线传输将基站和核心网连通。首先介绍了无线回传的应用场景,详细论述和对比了实现无线回传的可行技术方案,分析了无线回传中头开销、MTU和时延的影响,为特定场景使用无线回传方案提供了参考。

基于Hilbert空间向量赋权的网络选择算法

为了提升海上异构无线网络中移动节点业务完成率和网络资源配置效率,针对现有网络选择算法与业务需求匹配性较差、动态环境下业务完成率不高的问题,该文提出一种基于Hilbert空间向量赋权的网络接入选择算法。该算法采用基于Hilbert空间的网络-业务匹配模型,将网络特征与业务需求映射至同一空间,在同一坐标系内衡量网络是否满足业务需求;同时,采用基于优劣解距离法的预切换网络选择算法,引入网络-业务匹配权重对优劣解距离法标准化矩阵进行修正,确保所选网络与业务需求相匹配,克服传统网络选择中业务需求考虑较少、网络特征与业务需求难以进行统一衡量的问题。此外,采用基于空间距离的网络切换控制算法,将匹配权重、空间距离引入网络切换控制,保证业务传输连续性,提高动态环境下的业务完成率。仿真结果表明,相较于对比算法,该算法的业务平均完成率提高6.81%以上,有效提升了网络的业务传输能力和通畅度,间接实现了网络资源的有效配置。

协同双小区下行协作NOMA-SWIPT中断性能分析

本文研究了在毫微微蜂窝网络(femtocell network,FN)中,协同双小区系统的非正交多址接入(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)与无线携能通信(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)下行协作通信的中断性能,提出了一种边缘用户在邻基站及源基站随机中心用户共同协作的下行接入方案。所提方案共分为两个时隙:第一时隙内由两基站向所有用户广播叠加信号,提供中继服务的中心用户对其所接收的叠加信号逐级解码并收集能量。第二时隙,中心用户将其第一时隙内所收集的能量作为额外功率资源,在优先保证自身通信质量的前提下对成功解码的边缘用户信息进行再编码转发。基于空间均质泊松点过程(Poisson point process,PPP)中心用户的位置模型,推导了中心用户与边缘用户平均中断概率的表达式,进行了蒙特卡罗仿真验证,同时分析了各仿真参数(中心用户分布半径、用户阈值速率、路径损耗指数等)与中心用户、边缘用户平均中断概率的关系。结果表明:所提方案可以改善边缘用户的下行接入中断性能和系统吞吐量。

基于5G+物联网的医疗织物管理平台设计

随着医院对后勤保障的需求日益提升,尤其是对工服、被服等管理,需要采用现代化手段实现全面科学的管理。文章提出基于5G技术+物联网技术+人工智能技术+自动控制技术+大数据技术,建立织物管理平台,满足高可靠、低时延、大容量、智能化的传输与管理,极大地提升织物运送存取效率,确保各个环节物品的高效流通和库存的及时调拨。