A Study on the Work Process-Based Practical Training Model for Basic Nursing Skills in Vocational Colleges

Objective:To explore and analyze the work process-based practical training teaching model for basic nursing skills in vocational colleges and its implementation effects.Methods:A total of 82 nursing students from our school were selected for the study,which was conducted from April 2023 to April 2024.Using a random number table method,the students were divided into an observation group and a control group,each with 41 students.The control group received conventional practical training teaching,while the observation group followed the work process-based practical training model for basic nursing skills.The assessment scores and teaching satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results:The comparison of assessment scores showed that the observation group performed significantly better than the control group(P<0.05).The comparison of teaching satisfaction also indicated that the observation group had significantly higher satisfaction than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The work process-based practical training teaching model for basic nursing skills in vocational colleges can improve students’assessment scores and enhance teaching satisfaction,demonstrating its value for wider application.

CPS Modeling of CNC Machine Tool Work Processes Using an Instruction-Domain Based Approach

Building cyber-physical system(CPS) models of machine tools is a key technology for intelligent manufacturing. The massive electronic data from a computer numerical control(CNC) system during the work processes of a CNC machine tool is the main source of the big data on which a CPS model is established. In this work-process model, a method based on instruction domain is applied to analyze the electronic big data, and a quantitative description of the numerical control(NC) processes is built according to the G code of the processes. Utilizing the instruction domain, a work-process CPS model is established on the basis of the accurate, real-time mapping of the manufacturing tasks, resources, and status of the CNC machine tool. Using such models, case studies are conducted on intelligent-machining applications, such as the optimization of NC processing parameters and the health assurance of CNC machine tools.

Modeling of microstructure evolution of AZ80 magnesium alloy during hot working process using a unified internal state variable method

In this paper, a unified internal state variable(ISV) model for predicting microstructure evolution during hot working process of AZ80 magnesium alloy was developed. A novel aspect of the proposed model is that the interactive effects of material hardening, recovery and dynamic recrystallization(DRX) on the characteristic deformation behavior were considered by incorporating the evolution laws of viscoplastic flow, dislocation activities, DRX nucleation and boundary migration in a coupled manner. The model parameters were calibrated based on the experimental data analysis and genetic algorithm(GA) based objective optimization. The predicted flow stress, DRX fraction and average grain size match well with experimental results. The proposed model was embedded in the finite element(FE) software DEFORM-3 D via user defined subroutine to simulate the hot compression and equal channel angular extrusion(ECAE) processes. The heterogeneous microstructure distributions at different deformation zones and the dislocation density evolution with competitive deformation mechanisms were captured.This study can provide a theoretical solution for the hot working problems of magnesium alloy.

Processing map and hot working mechanisms of Cu-Ag alloy in hot compression process

For Gu-Ag alloy, an important parameter called workability in the forming process of materials can be evaluated by processing maps yielded from the stress-strain data generated by hot compression tests at temperatures of 700-850 °C and strain rates of 0.01-10 s-1. And at the true strain of 0.15, 0.35 and 0.55, respectively, the responses of strain-rate sensitivity, power dissipation efficiency and instability parameter to temperature and strain rate were studied. Instability maps and power dissipation maps were superimposed to form processing maps, which reveal the determinate regions where individual metallurgical processes occur and the limiting conditions of flow instability regions. Furthermore, the optimal processing parameters for bulk metal working are identified clearly by the processing maps.

The Evaluation System Research based on the Working Process Systematization of the Practice Teaching Quality

The design philosophy based on the working process systematization, the feature of practice teaching is analyzed the principles of practice teaching quality evaluation system are summed up. The evaluation system based on working process systematization of the practice teaching quality is established, the management of quality evaluation system and the project of the monitoring are put forward.

The heat and work of quantum thermodynamic processes with quantum coherence

Energy is often partitioned into heat and work by two independent paths corresponding to the change in the eigenenergies or the probability distributions of a quantum system. The discrepancies of the heat and work for various quantum thermodynamic processes have not been well characterized in literature. Here we show how the work in quantum machines is differentially related to the isochoric, isothermal, and adiabatic processes. We prove that the energy exchanges during the quantum isochoric and isothermal processes are simply depending on the change in the eigenenergies or the probability distributions. However, for a time-dependent system in a non-adiabatic quantum evolution, the transitions between the different quantum states representing the quantum coherence can affect the essential thermodynamic properties, and thus the general definitions of the heat and work should be clarified with respect to the microscopic generic time-dependent system. By integrating the coherence effects in the exactly-solvable dynamics of quantum-spin precession, the internal energy is rigorously transferred as the work in the thermodynamic adiabatic process. The present study demonstrates that the quantum adiabatic process is sufficient but not necessary for the thermodynamic adiabatic process.

MY WORK ON THE EPICENTRAL PROCESS OF EARTHQUAKES

In 1962, I graduated from the faculty of geophysics of Beijing University and was admitted to a postgraduate program at the CAS Institute of Geophysics after an entrance examination in the same year. During the past 30 years, I have been invariabl.y engaged in theoretic and applied research of the seismic wave and its epicenter.Since the early 1970s, my work has shifted to the epicentral process, applying research results to abstracting epicentral information from seismic wave data, "zero fre-

Work Organization at Farm Level： A Process-Led Approach to Understand Land Use Changes

In the French Alps, some grasslands have been abandoned, others are invaded by scrub whereas they are still used by farmers What are the relationships between land use changes and other changes at farm level that lead to scrub invasion？ We hypothesize that they are linked by two work organization processes： process of changes （changes in the household and farm） leading to less intensive land use; and annual processes （sequences of activities during the year） and their repetition from one year to another, leading to insufficient land maintenance. In this paper, we present a study carried out in the Northern French Alps, based on surveys with livestock farmers. It appears that land use changes are often the consequence of other changes made to address work problems, and land use sequences are defined according to workforce and prioritization of tasks. This highlights the importance of considering farmers as workers in order to evaluate land use changes at the farm level and to link them to the human dimension within farming systems.

MY WORK FOR UPDATING PETROCHEMICAL CATALYSIS AND PROCESSING

After graduating from Zhejiang University in 1952, I came to work at the Institute of Petroleum Processing (which was renamed the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics in 1959) under the CAS in Dalian City and served as a research chemist there. In the 1950s,my research interest was mainly concentrated on synthetic liquid fuels. After the discovery of a large oilfield in the Daqing area in 1960, a great impetus was brought to the

Humanoid Based Intelligence Control Strategy of Plastic Cement Die Press Work-Piece Forming Process for Polymer Plastics

The plastic cement belongs to a sort of polymer material, the chemical composition is very complex, and the plastic cement work-piece is generally manufactured by die press forming. Aimed at being difficult to control in parameters of forming process, the paper explored the humanoid based intelligence control strategy. In the paper, it made the anatomy in control puzzle resulted in uncertainty such as chemical component of plastic cement etc., summarized up the characteristic of cybernetics in forming process, researched on the humanoid based intelligence control strategy, and constructed the control algorithm of forming process in plastic cement work-piece. Taking the process experiment of temperature and pressure control as an example, it validated the good dynamic and static control quality through simulation of control algorithm constructed in this paper. The experimental results show that the control algorithm explored in this paper is reasonably available.

自复叠制冷技术研究进展

自复叠制冷技术在低温领域的应用十分广泛。本文首先介绍了自复叠制冷技术的原理,并与单级压缩、多级压缩及复叠制冷技术进行比较,指出了自复叠制冷技术具有结构简单、制冷温区宽的优势。从自复叠制冷系统的循环特性、混合工质的选择和配比优化、系统流程优化三方面,对当前自复叠制冷技术的研究进行分析总结。最后,展望该技术的发展前景,为拓宽该技术的应用提供参考。

二轴摩擦型V带传动工作过程分析与带速选择

引入梯形中位线定理,以几何图形和胡克定律对各力之间关系,进行了清晰的阐述。提出了有效拉力释放系数Hα的概念,定义了常规因子K_(1),提供了一种最大有效拉力的计算方法,通过比例系数Xα证明了Hα的适用性和准确性。绘制了综合性能曲线图,探讨了紧边极限拉力F_(1)、松边极限拉力F_(2)、最大有效拉力F_(ec)、最大功率P_(0)等随带速v的变化规律。给出了最大应力与功率曲线图,阐明了最佳带速的选择方法、任意包角α0下最大功率P_(0)的计算方法,定义了安全系数S_(0)。

专业群“模块递进、项目贯穿”工作过程导向的实践教学体系改革与实践——以电气自动化技术专业群为例

高职院校专业群建设的实质,就是依据产业和人才培养逻辑对群内专业进行有效整合,实现资源共享,凸显群效应,服务产业对人才的需求。明确专业群服务产业的人才培养定位,理清专业群内各专业能力培养的自身特色以及服务产业的逻辑关联。以课程为本搭建实践能力递进模块,以工作过程为导向开发课程,项目贯穿设计专业群实践教学体系。建设工程化的实践环境,利用信息化管理手段,推动过程评价和增值评价,持续改进培养质量,融“三教”改革于项目化教学,实现专业群高水平服务学生成长成才,高质量服务区域经济发展,适应产业发展新形势和新业态的要求。

中小企业安全管理员工作异化形成机理研究

为探明中小企业安全管理员工作异化的原因及形成机理,进而提出针对性防范措施,深度访谈中小企业的25名安全管理员,采用“情境过程”框架,遵循扎根理论程序,建构了中小企业安全管理员工作异化形成机理模型,并分析了相关因素对中小企业安全管理员工作异化的影响。结果表明:当地应急管理部门、中小企业领导和员工在各自行为逻辑主导下,受内外部情境影响,分别选择形式化监管、模糊性问责,应付式管理、表面化支持,象征性参与和折扣性执行的行为策略。受这些行为策略的刺激,中小企业安全管理员产生自保、同情员工等心理,进而对应选择盲目追随、避责为先,一味顺从、不争权利,放宽要求、处罚宽松等行为策略,最终导致工作异化发生。

基于工作过程的“机械制造工艺与夹具”课程线上线下混合式教学设计研究

文章结合国内现有的“机械制造工艺与夹具”课程教学研究成果和教学经验,基于课情和学情分析,从总体思路、课程思政、教学内容、教学模式及组织形式、教学方法手段及重难点突破、技能训练项目任务书、教学评价等7个维度,探讨了一种基于工作过程、岗课赛证一体融通的“机械制造工艺与夹具”课程线上线下混合式教学设计。经三年的教学实践证明,效果明显优于以往的教学设计。

Combining a Safety Management Process with a Safety Framework

A safety document management system, known as a Permit for Work (PFW) system is used commonly in the Power Industry to provide appropriate safety conditions for those working on the generating system. This paper investigates how a safety management process (+PFW) can be combined with a safety framework to enhance system effectiveness to ensure the requirements of users and suppliers can be met. While the paper makes some reference to the power industry, the concept is applicable to the management of systems in other domains.

流程型生产安全数据流的多Agent节点协同分流优化方法

为实现流程型生产安全监测系统的及时、准确决策,结合数据流采集与隐患识别过程,分析非关键数据的冗余、关键数据的缺失和数据计算时延较大的问题,提出基于多Agent的流程型生产安全数据流网络分流调度规划方法和节点流量划分识别机制。研究结果表明:相较于分簇传输方法,数据流网络分流调度方法可以实现关键隐患数据更高的传输成功率;相较于常规的复杂事件处理方法,本文提出的流量划分识别机制在2种类型数据集上实现隐患事件识别均有更低的计算时延。研究结果可为流程行业安全生产数字化管控模式和数据高质量获取提供参考。

基于脉冲涡流监测与Wiener过程的再制造工作辊实时剩余寿命预测方法

再制造工作辊在热轧工作过程中熔覆层易发生复杂的退化行为,而其性能退化会影响轧制产品的质量。为实时监测轧辊退化情况并预测其剩余寿命,构建一套在线脉冲涡流监测方法和系统,采用变分模态分解-希尔伯特变换(VMD-Hilbert)方法提取0~5000 Hz频率边际谱能量和的增量作为轧辊退化特征。基于此,构造考虑个体差异的状态退化空间模型,结合最大期望(EM)算法和Kalman平滑滤波算法联合对模型中未知参数进行自适应参数估计,并利用层次分析法融合监测的历史数据与实时数据,以实现对再制造工作辊实时剩余寿命预测。实验结果表明,所提方法能够准确预测再制造工作辊剩余寿命,具有一定的应用前景。

论数据要素主体的权利保护——以视听作品保护模式为参照

数据要素主体的权利保护是围绕数据要素主体行为的制度规则设计,重点在于合理分配数据行为过程中数据要素主体的预期收益。数据产品作为数据行为过程的产物,凝结了数据要素主体共同的投入。数据产品的价值是数据要素主体预期收益的主要来源,而数据要素主体的贡献则是分配预期收益的衡量依据。数据要素主体的结构行为特征与视听作品权利保护模式,要求数据要素主体的权利保护制度设计应当遵循一定的规范原则,以实现数据行为过程中数据要素主体合法权利充分实现和保障的制度目标。一方面,坚持优先保护特定数据要素主体的规范原则,通过规则内容确立特定主体的权利构成和权益地位;另一方面,坚持构建共识的规范原则,保障数据价值实现过程的稳定性。