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World-Wide Semantic Web of Agriculture Knowledge 被引量:1
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作者 Dickson Lukose 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第5期769-774,共6页
The rapid increase in the publication of knowledge bases as linked open data (LOD) warrants serious consideration from all concerned, as this phenomenon will potentially scale exponentially. This paper will briefly ... The rapid increase in the publication of knowledge bases as linked open data (LOD) warrants serious consideration from all concerned, as this phenomenon will potentially scale exponentially. This paper will briefly describe the evolution of the LOD, the emerging world-wide semantic web (WWSW), and explore the scalability and performance features Of the service oriented architecture that forms the foundation of the semantic technology platform developed at MIMOS Bhd., for addressing the challenges posed by the intelligent future internet. This paper" concludes with a review of the current status of the agriculture linked open data. 展开更多
关键词 linked open data world wide semantic web agriculture KNOWLEDGE ONTOLOGY semantic technology service oriented architecture
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World Trading Signals for Indian Agriculture during WTO Regime: Multi-Stakeholders Decision Making
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作者 Madiga Bala Dastagiri Anjani Sneha Vajrala 《American Journal of Plant Sciences》 2018年第9期1868-1893,共26页
Globally, any country in the world either exporting or importing country need to look at international market signals. Agriculture is one of the most contorted sectors in international trade. The study is basically ba... Globally, any country in the world either exporting or importing country need to look at international market signals. Agriculture is one of the most contorted sectors in international trade. The study is basically based on estimation and identification of various international trading signals to advocate their usefulness in decision making to multi-stake holders. Study period is 1990-91 to 2015-16 and the study employed is the Foreign Trade Philosophy to analyze the international market signals, trends, growth rates, elasticity’s, instability index, AOI, meta-analysis and the vision. It was observed that the export and import price elasticity’s for all the crops shown are positive except the wheat export price elasticity (-0.3%) and import price elasticity of soybean (-0.45%). Among cereals, pulses, oilseeds and fiber crops, rice (1.24%), peas (2.36%), mustard (0.97%) and cotton (0.75%) have high export elasticity’s respectively. These trade price elasticity’s are the important signals for the policy makers to layout the future trade. Study observed that the domestic support offered in the agricultural sector in Russia, India, China and New Zealand is more compared to other WTO member countries. Technical Barriers to Trade, Sanitary and Phytosanitary and Anti-dumping were found to be the most prominent in world and the highest imposed in Asia, Europe and North America. Study concluded, India has a comparative advantage in pulses, oilseeds and wheat and terms of trade of India’s cereals (except rice, maize), pulses (except pigeon pea, peas), cotton and jute which were found to be increased. The poor treatment towards the agriculture sector by the governments and World Bank Funding was observed. India’s import basket majorly consists of oilseeds and rice is the major exported product. Present study adds to the research directed at the impacts of domestic support and measures policies for WTO negotiations. 展开更多
关键词 TRADING SIGNALS agriculture WTO STAKEHOLDERS Decision Making world
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涉农高校开设双语课程“World Agriculture”的实践与思考 被引量:1
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作者 李韬 左示敏 《中国农业教育》 2014年第3期66-69,共4页
随着中国农业与世界农业的关联程度进一步加深,在处理国内和国际涉农事务中迫切需要既有农科专业背景,又具有国际视野的创业型和管理型涉农人才。扬州大学农学院在实践中对开设"World Agriculture"双语课程(以英语教学为主,... 随着中国农业与世界农业的关联程度进一步加深,在处理国内和国际涉农事务中迫切需要既有农科专业背景,又具有国际视野的创业型和管理型涉农人才。扬州大学农学院在实践中对开设"World Agriculture"双语课程(以英语教学为主,汉语作为辅助)的架构、授课形式及课程考核形式等作了探索,对已开设或者拟开设该课程的的院校具有一定的借鉴意义。 展开更多
关键词 “世界农业” 双语教学 研究性教学 农业高校
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Tonight Stars Brilliant──China Eastern Air Wins the World Top Service Prize: FiveStar Diamond Prize.
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2001年第4期22-23,共2页
关键词 Star world China Eastern Air Wins the world Top Service prize FiveStar Diamond prize Tonight Stars Brilliant
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GLIMPSE: Using Social Media to Identify the Barriers Facing Farmers’ Quest to Feed the World
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作者 Aidan J. Connolly Luiz R. Sodre Alexa D. Potocki 《Social Networking》 2016年第4期118-127,共10页
The ubiquitous nature of social media in today’s world offers unparalleled insights into human thinking. When people write Facebook posts, blogs, Tweet, Instagram and WeChat they allow their real feelings and reflect... The ubiquitous nature of social media in today’s world offers unparalleled insights into human thinking. When people write Facebook posts, blogs, Tweet, Instagram and WeChat they allow their real feelings and reflections to be exhibited, unvarnished and unfiltered. From this perspective the use of data analytical tools such as Wordle word association mapping and other tools can truly show through frequency of word used, word connections and consumer insights. The example of farming and food production is instructive. Five years ago a new acronym GLIMPSE in IFAMR was proposed to summarize the barriers faced by agriculture in its quest to feed the world. This was based on a Delphi analysis of 25 expert interviews. In order to confirm GLIMPSE, a larger research effort interviewed 57 experts, conducted an online survey with almost 600 experts and for the first time ever in this sector algorithms were applied to over 1.3 million qualified social media postings on the internet referring to the challenge of feeding a growing world population. This allowed the comparison to confirm the factors that most clearly depict the general public’s concerns with respect to food production and agriculture. The value for policy makers is clear. While international policy makers, governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), charities, industry organizations, integrated food companies and farmers often struggle to explain to the general population the challenges of increasing food production of both large and small scale farming the social media analysis is unique and original in its ability to confirm the GLIMPSE framework as a manner to encompass the main challenges agriculture faces on its journey to feed over 9 billion people by 2050. 展开更多
关键词 Food world Sustainability agriculture Agribusiness FARMING Policy
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Past, Present and Future of Urban Agriculture in Cameroon: Major Contemporary Challenges (1993-2017)
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作者 Theodore Ngoufo Sogang Youssouf Monkouop 《Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment》 2022年第1期1-14,共14页
In the 21<sup>st</sup> Century, Food and Agricultural stakes are sinuously rushing in a difficult legible heading. Crossing a transitory phase period between Agriculture, Traditional, Urban and Modern, the... In the 21<sup>st</sup> Century, Food and Agricultural stakes are sinuously rushing in a difficult legible heading. Crossing a transitory phase period between Agriculture, Traditional, Urban and Modern, the affirmation of a conquering alimentary identity and Nationalist openings is confuse with an Extraordinary Demographic Period of human scale history. Millions of people are worried about the innovation of urban agriculture for food and health security. Food education at the confines of the world’s greatest stakes proves necessary, since the order oneself retreat combines with the passion of solidarity and social progress, advance in technology, facilitating our life at same time generating new threats for citizenship. In this Article, we propose another way of reading the heterogeneous world of yesterday, today and tomorrow. Not only for Historians but also by associating Scientific Relations of Social and Human Researchers. Such a step is necessary to endorse the word of reading, for comparism and review of an agriculture in full mutation. It also instigates by referring to History, Social force, Economic stakes and Diplomatic globalization food teste, intention and invention, which change with the everyday society. You will find out that analysis done in this article are sometime completely done events through original texts, assembled around the five fundamental notions: International Relations and Geopolitical Agriculture of yesterday;Yesterday Urban Economic Agriculture;Environmental and Food Climate Stakes, Science and Culture adapted to agriculture and food mutations. 展开更多
关键词 Yesterday Urban agriculture Food Stakes Geopolitics of agriculture Contemporary world
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SUIXI'S AGRICULTURE
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《China's Foreign Trade》 1996年第8期61-61,共1页
Suixi, located in the northern part ofAnhui Province, covers 2,381 squarekilometres and has a population of 1.06million. It is wellknown as the home of wineand coal. Its traffic network connects it withthe Longhai Lin... Suixi, located in the northern part ofAnhui Province, covers 2,381 squarekilometres and has a population of 1.06million. It is wellknown as the home of wineand coal. Its traffic network connects it withthe Longhai Line of the Euroasia ContinentalBridge to the north, the Jinhpu Railway tothe east and the Jingjiu Line to the west.Program-controlled telecommunicationsextends over the county. Enjoying rich powersupply and plentiful coal resources, Suixiachieved GNP of RMB2.5 billion, RMB 142million of financial income and RMB1,320of per capita income for peasants in 1995. Inthe past five years, the county’s comprehensiveeconomic strength has ranked among the topten counties for best economic returns inAnhui Province. Suixi is appointed by the World Bankfor irrigation enforcement transformationand as the Huanghuaihai harnessing zone.After several years of effort, the county 展开更多
关键词 GNP world SUIXI’S agriculture
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Literature Review on An Artist of the Floating World
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作者 刘增荣 《海外英语》 2019年第20期241-243,249,共4页
As a world-famous Japanese-born British novelist and also the winner of the 2017 Nobel Prize,Kazuo Ishiguro has attracted great attention with his 8 excellent works.This paper,a research review on his second novel An ... As a world-famous Japanese-born British novelist and also the winner of the 2017 Nobel Prize,Kazuo Ishiguro has attracted great attention with his 8 excellent works.This paper,a research review on his second novel An Artist of the Floating World from both abroad and at home,aims to offer a systematic classification of relevant studies by means of literature collection and detailed reading.As a result,existing journal articles and dissertations are put into different categories with distinct focuses,thereby facilitating future studies. 展开更多
关键词 Nobel prize Kazuo Ishiguro An Artist of the Floating world literature review
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农产品国际贸易新格局形成中的中国因素 被引量:1
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作者 熊启泉 喻美辞 《华南农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第3期78-93,共16页
与2000年相比,2021年农产品国际贸易的产品集中度和国别集中度双双下降,发展中经济体扮演了更重要的角色。实证研究表明:从2000年到2021年,中国是全球农产品国际贸易新格局形成的重要推动力量。中国对全球农产品国际贸易规模增量的贡献... 与2000年相比,2021年农产品国际贸易的产品集中度和国别集中度双双下降,发展中经济体扮演了更重要的角色。实证研究表明:从2000年到2021年,中国是全球农产品国际贸易新格局形成的重要推动力量。中国对全球农产品国际贸易规模增量的贡献为9.45%,降低了可贸易农产品的产品集中度和地理集中度,重构了全球农产品国际贸易的地理方向,提高了发展中国家在农产品国际贸易中的地位。另外,中国践行“确保谷物基本自给、口粮绝对安全”的新粮食安全观,遏制了谷物进口的过快增长,从而对稳定谷物国际贸易格局、维护世界粮食安全发挥了重要作用。 展开更多
关键词 农产品国际贸易 粮食安全 比较优势 中国因素
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理性与疯癫的“异态”世界——访谈茅盾文学奖得主毕飞宇
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作者 彭青龙 毕飞宇 《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第4期1-12,共12页
《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》推出“著名作家高端访谈”栏目,本期访谈江苏省作协主席、茅盾文学奖得主毕飞宇。通过比较《欢迎来到人间》和《推拿》两部小说的区别,毕飞宇指出,《欢迎来到人间》更多的是切入当下,描写异态的人... 《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》推出“著名作家高端访谈”栏目,本期访谈江苏省作协主席、茅盾文学奖得主毕飞宇。通过比较《欢迎来到人间》和《推拿》两部小说的区别,毕飞宇指出,《欢迎来到人间》更多的是切入当下,描写异态的人与世界,展现其背后隐藏的理性与疯癫;《推拿》则是将盲人的黑暗世界拉到阳光下,展现他们的尊严与抗争。毕飞宇在创作时注重叙事的主体性,关注人与权力、人与社会的矛盾关系。他的创作随着中国文学的阶段性发展,也有意识地实现了从书写历史向切入当下的转变,以期更有效地还原中国。毕飞宇认为,无论外界对经典文学持有怎样的态度,由内心驱动的文学创作不会完全被外部的世界所左右。 展开更多
关键词 毕飞宇 茅盾文学奖 《欢迎来到人间》 《推拿》 异态
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基于稻米特质化生产溯源的乡村产业振兴策略研究
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作者 罗光强 《资源开发与市场》 CAS 2024年第7期1020-1028,共9页
乡村产业振兴行动到底如何从乡村禀赋资源配置到农产品产业的特质化发展是一个需要从学理上回答的紧迫性问题。基于此,本文以新发展观为视角,以稻米特质化生产为参照系,构建以农产品特质化生产为中心的乡村产业振兴行动理论框架。研究表... 乡村产业振兴行动到底如何从乡村禀赋资源配置到农产品产业的特质化发展是一个需要从学理上回答的紧迫性问题。基于此,本文以新发展观为视角,以稻米特质化生产为参照系,构建以农产品特质化生产为中心的乡村产业振兴行动理论框架。研究表明,农产品特质化生产是基于农产品自然属性与社会属性深度融合、持续演变的文明进化结果,是支撑乡村社会物质文明和精神文明协同演进的自组织载体。因此,解决当前乡村产业振兴行动诸如动能衰减、产业空洞、社会空心等痼疾难除的问题,必须按照农产品特质化生产的理论,遵循农产品特质化生产的历史演进规律,推动以农产品特质化生产为中心的“一村一品”与“一县一特”乡村社会建设,真正实现以乡村产业振兴行动的乡村振兴战略。 展开更多
关键词 稻米品牌 特质化生产 特质农产品 乡村产业振兴
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陈映真第三世界文学视野的“时空体”研究
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作者 朱崇科 张灵馨 《台湾研究集刊》 CSSCI 2024年第4期111-126,共16页
岭南香港地区在1960年代至1970年代为陈映真提供了发表与舆论支持的空间,日后更成为其向中国内地探进的中转地。1980年代初期,陈映真的小说《云》《将军族》以跨文类形式融入香港地区的剧社演出与电影制作。在同时段的“南方之南”,新... 岭南香港地区在1960年代至1970年代为陈映真提供了发表与舆论支持的空间,日后更成为其向中国内地探进的中转地。1980年代初期,陈映真的小说《云》《将军族》以跨文类形式融入香港地区的剧社演出与电影制作。在同时段的“南方之南”,新马文艺副刊及旗下的文学奖评审将陈映真列为常宾,陈映真与在台大马学生的实地关联也令其进入马华文学的批评场域。将南方区域的文化与历史作为资源和方法,建设开放的世界华文文学公共领域,是陈映真超越本土、打破战后以跨国资本主义经济体系为首的西方支配格局的尝试。当其融入“南方”的文学发展建制,提供第三世界文学的理论视野,自身也已成为一种文化资源。 展开更多
关键词 陈映真 现代主义 剧社 文学奖 第三世界文学
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The evolution analysis of agricultural global value chains
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作者 DONG Yin-guo ZHOU Xin-yi DU Jian 《Ecological Economy》 2024年第2期178-187,共10页
With the Uruguay Round bringing agricultural trade into multilateral regulation,the major countries have actively participated in agricultural global value chains(AGVC)and occupied an important position according to t... With the Uruguay Round bringing agricultural trade into multilateral regulation,the major countries have actively participated in agricultural global value chains(AGVC)and occupied an important position according to their comparative advantages.Utilizing bilateral agricultural trade data of 66 countries based on the OECD Inter-Country-Input-Output Tables(OECD ICIO)from 2010 to 2018,this study applies social network analysis indicators to measure each country’s eigenvector centrality within AGVC and to examine the current global agricultural trade patterns,with particular attention to the changes in the status of world powers within AGVC.The main findings are as follows:first,with the multilateral and regional trade liberalization,growing numbers of developing nations,including China and India,are engaging in international agricultural trade,which contributes to its diversification;second,as AGVC develops,the structure of global agricultural trade networks has become more decentralized and balanced.This is evidenced by the emergence of additional central nodes,and large nations like the United States,which formerly held the most central position as indicated by a drop in its centrality,are becoming less dominant. 展开更多
关键词 agricultural global value chains centrality indicators world powers
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世界城市都市农业发展的经验借鉴 被引量:30
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作者 宋涛 蔡建明 +2 位作者 刘军萍 杨振山 温婷 《世界地理研究》 CSSCI 2013年第2期88-96,共9页
世界城市是国家竞争力提升和城市化推进的主要载体,而都市农业则是世界城市可持续发展的重要方向。本文以世界城市、都市农业的概念入手,着重对伦敦、纽约、巴黎、东京和阿姆斯特丹五大世界城市的都市农业发展特点、历程、功能等方面进... 世界城市是国家竞争力提升和城市化推进的主要载体,而都市农业则是世界城市可持续发展的重要方向。本文以世界城市、都市农业的概念入手,着重对伦敦、纽约、巴黎、东京和阿姆斯特丹五大世界城市的都市农业发展特点、历程、功能等方面进行系统梳理和总结。在此基础上提出了世界城市都市农业发展的现代产业化农业、多功能社区农园、生态绿地型农业三大模式,并给出了我国世界城市打造过程中都市农业的发展路径和政策建议。 展开更多
关键词 世界城市 都市农业 发展模式 经验借鉴
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中国文学图书的海外影响力研究——以近五年(2012—2016年)获国际文学奖的作家作品为视角 被引量:7
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作者 张岩 梁耀丹 何珊 《出版科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第3期107-113,共7页
对2012—2016年间,莫言、阎连科、刘慈欣、曹文轩、郝景芳五位获奖作家的作品在美国亚马逊的销售情况、世界图书馆联机数据(OCLC)的海外馆藏情况以及谷歌趋势角度进行统计调查,考察中国文学图书的海外影响力,并从降低文化折扣、兼容多... 对2012—2016年间,莫言、阎连科、刘慈欣、曹文轩、郝景芳五位获奖作家的作品在美国亚马逊的销售情况、世界图书馆联机数据(OCLC)的海外馆藏情况以及谷歌趋势角度进行统计调查,考察中国文学图书的海外影响力,并从降低文化折扣、兼容多层次传播渠道,建构互惠性理解的跨文化交流实践等角度为中国文学图书海外传播提出策略和建议。 展开更多
关键词 中国文学图书 海外影响力 国际文学奖 美国亚马逊 世界馆藏
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“日本诺贝尔奖计划”的启示与借鉴——中日比较的视角 被引量:12
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作者 苏楠 陈志 王宏广 《全球科技经济瞭望》 2018年第10期55-64,共10页
我国正处于建设世界科技强国的关键期。历史上,德国、美国等科技强国在崛起时期都伴有诺贝尔奖获奖数量快速增长的现象。进入21世纪,日本获得诺贝尔奖的数量也呈现出"井喷式"增长。本文在对"日本诺贝尔奖计划"的提... 我国正处于建设世界科技强国的关键期。历史上,德国、美国等科技强国在崛起时期都伴有诺贝尔奖获奖数量快速增长的现象。进入21世纪,日本获得诺贝尔奖的数量也呈现出"井喷式"增长。本文在对"日本诺贝尔奖计划"的提出与实现情况进行分析的基础上,从经济、科技和人才3个维度对"日本诺贝尔奖计划"提出时的情况与我国现状进行了比较,并为我国诺贝尔奖级成果和人才培育提出建议。 展开更多
关键词 日本 诺贝尔奖 日本诺贝尔奖计划 世界科技强国 重大科技基础设施
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中国农产品对外贸易失衡:结构与态势 被引量:36
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作者 熊启泉 邓家琼 《华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2014年第1期60-68,共9页
中国农产品持续不断增加的贸易逆差已引起政界和学界的高度关注。正确认识农产品贸易逆差的特征和成因,事关我国扩大农业对外开放政策的制定和实施。结合加入世界贸易组织的市场准入承诺,根据对我国海关农产品贸易数据和联合国商品贸易... 中国农产品持续不断增加的贸易逆差已引起政界和学界的高度关注。正确认识农产品贸易逆差的特征和成因,事关我国扩大农业对外开放政策的制定和实施。结合加入世界贸易组织的市场准入承诺,根据对我国海关农产品贸易数据和联合国商品贸易数据库的数据分析发现:我国农业资源禀赋的劣势和实施更为均衡的对外开放战略,是农产品贸易持续逆差的根源;棉花、大豆等转基因农产品进口的急剧增加,强化了农产品贸易逆差格局;作为一个农业大国,中国农产品贸易逆差还将在相当长的时期内持续,应对农产品贸易逆差的关键是优化农业对外开放结构,设计既能确保农业安全又不至于对国际农产品市场造成过大冲击的农业贸易与发展政策。 展开更多
关键词 农业对外开放 农产品 农产品贸易 农产品贸易逆差 农业发展
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世界农业发展新特点与提高我国农业国际竞争力 被引量:12
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作者 赵美玲 王述英 《南开学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第2期65-71,共7页
20世纪80年代以来,世界农业生产稳步增长并呈现出新的特点和发展趋势。把我国农业放到世界农业发展体系中加以考察可以发现,我国农业无论是从狭义国际竞争力还是从广义国际竞争力来看,与发达国家都相距甚远。提高我国农业国际竞争力的... 20世纪80年代以来,世界农业生产稳步增长并呈现出新的特点和发展趋势。把我国农业放到世界农业发展体系中加以考察可以发现,我国农业无论是从狭义国际竞争力还是从广义国际竞争力来看,与发达国家都相距甚远。提高我国农业国际竞争力的基本对策是:把农业科技创新放在首位;积极推进农业产业组织结构创新;以比较优势原则调整农业经济结构;加大对农业的投资和保护力度。 展开更多
关键词 世界 农业 农业国际竞争力 科技创新 中国 发展 农业产业结构 农业投资 结构调整 比较优势 企业保险制度
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美国赠地院校迈向世界一流农业大学的路径分析——基于2011-ARWU数据 被引量:10
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作者 刘晓光 董维春 郭霞 《南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第3期113-122,共10页
由农业教育起家的美国赠地院校,在政治、经济和社会等多重矛盾的相互妥协中产生,经历了艰难困顿的初创时期,在适应与创新的相互作用中成长,其发展路径有注重公益性社会服务、关注教育民主、均衡与卓越相协调的学科布局、"有限自主... 由农业教育起家的美国赠地院校,在政治、经济和社会等多重矛盾的相互妥协中产生,经历了艰难困顿的初创时期,在适应与创新的相互作用中成长,其发展路径有注重公益性社会服务、关注教育民主、均衡与卓越相协调的学科布局、"有限自主与充分自治相结合"的管理架构以及科学统计与分析支持下的战略规划等特点,对中国高校在办学理念、学科建设、机制创新和制度完善等方面有较好的借鉴意义。 展开更多
关键词 赠地学院 世界一流农业大学 路径 世界大学学术排行
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中国农业对外开放度的指标与测算:1997~2011年 被引量:11
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作者 熊启泉 温思美 《改革》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第12期103-108,共6页
从农业产业特性出发,构建农业对外开放度的衡量指标,进而测算1997-2011年中国农业对外开放度。结果表明:1997~2011年,中国农业对外开放度从5.79%提升到10.72%,提高了近一倍;2000年以来,中国农业对外开放度大幅度提高,大大... 从农业产业特性出发,构建农业对外开放度的衡量指标,进而测算1997-2011年中国农业对外开放度。结果表明:1997~2011年,中国农业对外开放度从5.79%提升到10.72%,提高了近一倍;2000年以来,中国农业对外开放度大幅度提高,大大推动了农业和农产品对外贸易的发展;在扩大农业对外开放进程中,中国应把提升农业对外开放度与优化农业对外开放结构结合起来。 展开更多
关键词 经济全球化 农业对外开放度 农业开放结构 农业发展
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