Construction Technology of Roof Membrane for World Cup Main Stadium

Based on the installation of the roof membrane of Lusail Stadium which is the main stadium of Qatar World Cup in 2022, a series of key technical challenges in the design and construction of the roof PTFE membrane of large stadiums are studied. Based on the analysis of the roof cable net system, the study formulated the overall sequence of membrane installation, and defined the construction method of membrane lifting and unfolding. Focusing on membrane fixing techniques with the tension rings, compression rings, and horizontal cable nodes, it also optimized membrane connection methods with arch and horizontal cable, and provided waterproof construction methods. According to the findings, the construction of stadium roof membranes should follow a logical sequence. The membranes’ fixing, connection and waterproof construction will have an important impact on the final quality.

A Study of Sports Hospitality at the Rugby World Cup 2019 for a Tourism Experience Product: A Consideration from the Viewpoint of Eliminating Overtourism in Spectator Sports

In this research project,we focus on sports hospitality at the Rugby World Cup 2019 as a practical example of the qualitative pursuit of sports tourism in the Japanese tourism industry.STH Japan K.K.,Japan’s first company specializing in sports hospitality,hosted the first mega sports event held in Japan.A similar spectator service will next be implemented at the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics.Sports hospitality is a new way to enjoy watching sports by adding a meal and entertainment before and after the match to the event ticket.Positioning and using sports hospitality as a tourism experience product,we can use qualitatively designed creative and effective methods that professional human resources could provide to tourists.This research project provides an overview of tourism experience products,looks at their economic effects at the Rugby World Cup 2019,and the sales results of the sports hospitality at the event.I conducted an observation survey at the Rugby World Cup 2019 Scotland vs.Samoa match held at Misaki Park Stadium(Kobe,Hyogo)on September 30,2019 focusing only on tourism products in that framework.I also conducted a qualitative survey on March 18,2020 in a semi-structured interview format with STH Japan K.K.senior advisors.The research results revealed the possibility of eliminating overtourism in spectator sports and the lack of sports hospitality spaces in Japan.Usually,when watching a sports match where many spectators gather,the uniform start and end times cause crowding and overtourism.The conventional challenge has been to create tourism products that reduce congestion and provide an enjoyable tourism experience.Sports hospitality is effective for relieving the stress caused by overtourism in spectator sports.In order to solve the shortage of sports hospitality spaces,one issue to consider is the deregulation by the government.

Aiming at World Cup Excelling in World Cup

China's entry into the WTO means that Chinese enterprises stepped onto the "big competition arena of WTO". Accession to the WTO brought fierce challenge to all Chinese enterprises. For some enterprises, it is even a crisis; but on the other hand, it provides us broader markets and more developing opportunities. Whether challenge or opportunities. the key is how we shall cope with them. Just like a sword. advantages or disadvantages depend whether it's on the edge or handle that we are holding. Perhaps s...

World Cup:Brands Gamble Began

As I click the first word on board,eight days,17 hours and one minute later,the 2010 FIFA World Cup South AfricaTM would star t its month-long competition.Who would like to be awarded the World Cup Trophy at last has already aroused the enthusiasm of the whole world.Furthermore,the worldwide famous sports brands also have launched their adventure to bet which team they sponsored would be at the top of the competition.One month later,we could know who will win eventually.

The World Cup And Pluralism

The world's people are roughly divided into two categories: those who watch the World Cup and those who don't. The fact that

BEA Quanjincheng Barrel Race World Cup Selective Trial Successfully Completed

On May 9,the Beijing Equestrian Association (BEA)Quanjincheng Barrel Race World Cup Selective Trial was successfully held at Beijing Badaling

France Scoreless, Out in World Cup

1998年7月13日凌晨进行的第16届世界杯足球赛的冠亚军决赛中,疯狂的法国“蓝队”以排山倒海之势,雷霆万钧之力碾碎了巴西人的卫冕之梦。3:0的结局不仅使法国队在这场世纪末的绿茵大战中脱颖而出,成为世界杯历史上崭新的第7支冠军队,而且捍卫了欧洲足球的荣誉,使欧美两强打成了“世界平手”,在全部16届世界杯赛争斗中,夺魁次数各占8次。 法国的国鸟是公鸡。公鸡的天性是好斗。面对强大的巴西队,肩负着6000万法国人对胜利的渴望,好斗善斗的法国队毫无惧色,不怕重压。比赛进行到第26分钟时,10号齐达内高高跃起,干净利落的把球顶进了网窝。第45分钟,法国队又得角球,人丛当中,又是前卫齐达内门前抢点,攻其不备,再施冷箭,头球攻门,皮球出其不意,从巴西队6号卡洛斯双腿之间穿过,飞入球门,梅开二度。 此刻的巴黎的大街小巷,每一个广场都灌入了满满的疯狂的巴黎人。数不清的三色旗在远眺飞扬。最最火爆的是凯旋门和它面前笔直的香榭里舍大道。这里象是火山口喷泻出来的火红岩浆,缓缓的向协和广场流去,辐射出热和光,燃红了巴黎的夜空。人们说,世界杯,煮沸了法兰西。 朋友,以上文字见《科技英语学习》1998年第8期之36页。然而,4年后的今日,从日本本州岛东南岸港市横滨传来了以下消息。下文称: When they arrive

A NETWORK ANALYSIS OF THE 2010 FIFA WORLD CUP CHAMPION TEAM PLAY

This paper analyzes the network of passes among the players of the Spanish team during the last FIFA World Cup 2010,where they emerged as the champion,with the objective of explaining the results obtained from the behavior at the complex network level.The team is considered a network with players as nodes and passes as(directed) edges.A temporal analysis of the resulting passes network is also done,looking at the number of passes,length of the chain of passes,and to network measures such as player centrality and clustering coefficient.Results of the last three matches(the decisive ones) indicate that the clustering coefficient of the pass network remains high,indicating the elaborate style of the Spanish team.The effectiveness of the opposing team in negating the Spanish game is reflected in the change of several network measures over time,most importantly in drops of the clustering coefficient and passing length/speed,as well as in their being able in removing the most talented players from the central positions of the network.Spain's ability to restore their combinative game and move the focus of the game to offensive positions and talented players is shown to tilt the balance in favor of the Spanish team.

EXTRACTING BEHAVIOURAL MODELS FROM 2010FIFA WORLD CUP

The FIFA World Cup^(TM) is the most profitable worldwide event.The FIFA publishes global statistics of this competition which provide global data about the players and teams during the competition.This work is focused on the extraction of behavioural patterns for both,players and teams strategies,through the automated analysis of this dataset.The knowledge and models extracted in this work could be applied to soccer leagues or even it could be oriented to sport betting.However,the main contribution is related to the study on several automatic knowledge extraction techniques,such as clustering methods,and how these techniques can be used to obtain useful behavioural models from a global statistics dataset.The information provided by the clustering algorithms shows similar properties which have been combined to define the models,making the human interpretation of these statistics easier.Finally,the most successful teams strategies have been analysed and compared.

世界优秀足球运动员跨国流动及其影响因素探析

世界优秀足球运动员的跨国流动不仅是一种社会现象,也是体育学术界关注的热点。为对这一体育现象有更确切的了解和认识,同时为中国足球未来发展方略制定提供参考,研究通过文献资料法、数理统计法,首次以近4届世界杯参赛运动员的跨国流动为研究对象,即对第18—21届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段参赛运动员工作属地的数据进行分析。研究发现,在第18—21届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段,总计有1835名球员实现了跨国流动,其中在英格兰、德国、意大利、西班牙、法国这5个国家(地区)的球员数量最多,共计1159人,占实现跨国流动球员总数的63.16%,世界足球人才“欧洲聚集”尤其是“欧洲五大联赛聚集”的马太效应十分明显。研究结论认为,影响世界优秀足球运动员跨国流动的因素主要有经济因素、历史文化因素、政策因素、个人因素等,但本质上是经济因素在发挥主导作用。

影响图及其在Robocup中的应用

影响图是决策问题的图形表示。它被认为是对动态贝叶斯网络的扩展,是在贝叶斯网络的基础上增加了决策结点和效用结点。探讨影响图在Robocup中的应用,用分层影响图表示了截球问题的模型,并给出一种实现行为动态调整的算法。仿真结果表明该算法可行的。

2022年女篮世界杯前八名球队实力分析——中国女篮2024年巴黎奥运会的前景展望

为进一步提高中国女子篮球的竞争力,备战巴黎奥运会,运用文献研究法、比较与分析法、数理统计法、录像分析法等方法对2022年女篮世界杯的客观数据进行梳理与比较,并全面分析中国女篮的优势与不足。研究认为:1)中国女篮球员年龄与身高已经达到世界顶级球队水平,内线组合成为优势之一;2)中国女篮在内线得分与后场篮板球方面具备一定优势,但在二次进攻、快攻反击得分和前场篮板球控制方面相对较弱;3)中国女篮多位球员在场均效率值、总得分、场均得分、篮板球、助攻等技术指标上均进入本届世界杯前十行列,达到世界一流水平,在本届世界杯夺得亚军是自身实力的体现;4)在对中国女篮球队各个位置的实力比较中,5号位需要提高前场篮板球控制和罚球命中率,4号位需要提高前场篮板球争夺和场均得分能力,3号位需要提高篮板球争夺和助攻能力,2号位和1号位需要提高出手次数与场均得分能力;5)中国女篮替补球员与先遣队员的技术水平相差较大,尤其是2号位、3号位和4号位,需要针对性培养,缩小差距。通过展望中国女篮2024年巴黎奥运会前景后认为:中国队具备争夺奖牌的实力,美国队仍然具备金牌捍卫者的实力;比利时队、加拿大队将会是中国队争夺奖牌的主要对手;澳大利亚队、塞尔维亚队、法国队、西班牙队、日本队、韩国队仍是潜在对手。

优势关系粗糙集在RoboCup中的决策分析

截球能力是RoboCup(Robot World Cup)仿真比赛中个体智能体的核心技能之一。为提高截球的成功率,将解析法和经验法相结合,提出了一种基于优势关系粗糙集的截球策略。着重讨论了基于优势关系的知识约简和截球决策规则的提取,研究了RoboCup运动模型中截球点的二分法求解。最后进行了仿真平台中的决策分析,验证了该策略的有效性。

多智能体的增强学习及其在RoboCup中的应用

针对非确定马尔可夫环境下的多智能体系统,提出了多智能体Q学习模型和算法。算法中通过对联合动作的统计来学习其它智能体的行为策略,并利用智能体策略向量的全概率分布保证了对联合最优动作的选择。在实验中,成功实现了智能体的决策,提高了AFU队的整体的对抗能力,证明了算法的有效性和可行性。

2023年FIBA世界杯中国男篮攻防能力分析

采用文献资料法、录像分析法、比较分析法与数理统计法对中国男篮参加2023年FIBA世界杯的5场比赛进行详细的技术统计与高阶数据分析,总结中国男篮在国际赛场上的不足与差距,寻找本次杯赛中国男篮失利的原因并提出改进建议,旨在为今后优化开展中国男篮的选材、训练与比赛等工作提供理论依据。结果表明:中国男篮得分能力弱,得分方式匮乏且战术素养较低;篮板球争抢能力较差,队员缺乏拼搏精神;队员难以适应国际大赛强度;防守缺乏针对性与压迫性;球员不适应国际比赛吹罚尺度;阵容缺乏平衡性,年轻队员发挥不稳定。为此中国男篮应加强外线投射能力,提高技战术素养;强化队员争抢篮板球的意识与能力;提高球员抗压能力与球队整体防守能力;重视年轻队员的培养,促进年轻球员向核心球员的转变;此外,国内联赛应增强对抗强度,提高并推进国内裁判员执法理念、尺度与国际接轨。

2023年篮球世界杯中国男篮技术统计分析

该文采用文献资料法、录像分析法、数理统计法及总结归纳法等,对2023年世界杯中国男篮小组赛、17~32排位赛共5场比赛中攻、防两端各项技术统计数据进行分析。从各项技术统计中总结归纳出中国男篮优势和劣势及胜负原因。结论:中国男篮优势体现在球员总体个人身体素质、战术执行、进攻回合数等方面,与世界强队相差不大;劣势在于犯规数较多、篮板球保护能力较差、进攻稳定性较差、进攻的延续性不能贯穿整场比赛。建议:增加与世界强队沟通交流的机会,提高运动员在高强度防守下的进攻稳定能力以及保护篮板球的能力,提升运动员个人持球进攻能力,合理地分配运动员的上场时间。

2023年男篮世界杯中国队失利因素分析——基于比赛对手和前四强的对比分析

该文运用文献研究法、对比分析法、录像观察法、数理统计法,对2023年男篮世界杯中国男篮的5场比赛以及2023年男篮世界杯四强的技术统计进行对比分析,旨在找到中国男篮与世界篮球强队之间的差距。结果表明:(1)三分球命中率是中国队与世界强队的主要差距;(2)控制犯规的能力与世界强队差距较大;前场篮板、抢断仍然是中国队的不足之处;(3)外线队员投篮命中率与世界强队相比差距明显。这是中国队在2023年男篮世界杯上成绩不尽如人意的主要原因。

体育强国建设背景下中国男篮的比赛实力及提升策略研究

采用文献资料、录像观察、数理统计等研究方法,运用RSR综合评价分析2019年男篮世界杯中国队与八强球队的攻防能力。研究结果表明:与八强球队相比,中国男篮的进攻能力较弱,防守能力尚可;整体攻防能力属于D级水平;整体攻防能力较弱,攻守不平衡。得分、3分球命中率、罚球、篮板球、助攻和犯规方面与八强球队差距较大,存在显著性差异。中国男篮存在处理关键球能力不足,心理素质较差以及不同位置球员配备不合理等问题。针对这些问题和不足,提出了进一步强化各级梯队球员的体能训练,继续深化CBA联赛改革,各位置球员平衡发展等建议,以期为处于低谷中的中国男篮献计献策,同时也为建设体育强国助力。

2023年男篮世界杯32强攻防能力的对比分析

目的:找出中国男篮在2023年男篮世界杯比赛中的优势与不足,为中国男篮在2027年男篮世界杯比赛取得优异成绩提供参考。方法:运用RSR综合评价为主的分析方法对2023年世界杯32强球队的攻防技术指标进行量化分析评价。结果显示:①中国队进攻技术指标和防守技术指标属于D级水平,攻防能力在本届世界杯上属于E级水平,与本届世界杯32强的其他球队差距较大。②中国队与本届世界杯四强在得分失分上的差距主要归因于:三分球命中率、罚球命中率、助攻、抢断、犯规等方面。③影响中国队在本届世界杯上得失分率的主要因素有:第一节得分、罚球命中率、助攻、两分球命中率、防守篮板。

基于影响图的Agent建模及其在Robocup中的应用

讨论了用影响图对多Agents环境建模的方法。Robocup是一个典型的多Agents系统 ,其中的球和球员都可以看作是Agent。以Robocup仿真比赛为例 ,给出单Agent和多Agents模型 。