Burns and frostbite in the Red Army during World War Ⅱ

The start of World War Ⅱ(WWⅡ) led to the deployment of combat troops in several continents. Destruction and many casualties among both the military and civilians became an inevitable consequence. A large amount of people injured were in need of life-saving treatment and a speedy return to duty. Intensive studies of the specific issues of diagnosis and treatment of thermal injury were conducted in the Soviet Union before the war. The first special units for patients with burn injuries were created, and the first specialists received their first clinical experience. The contributions of famous Soviet scientists in the development of the treatment of burns and frostbite in WWⅡ are studied in this article. The structure of thermal injuries among military personnel and the results of their treatment are shown. Treatment, classification and quantity frostbite in the structure of sanitary losses during the WWⅡ are studied in this article.

The Effects of World War Ⅱ:Analysis of Kensuke's Kingdom

Kensuke's Kingdom is a highly readable British survival novel written by Michael Morourgo. It is not only a survival novel, but also a realistic novel for the children. By the two disparate characters, the writer wants to discuss the effects of the war, which is the deeper meaning of this novel. Writing war and the effects of the war is a heavy but necessary topic for children's literature. Books like Kensuke's Kingdom can be woven into young readers' developing senses of themselves, extending their imaginations and helping them to understand the world from unaccustomed points of view.

World War Ⅱ Victory Allows No Distortion in the Interests of Justice and World Peace

2015 marks the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression(1937-1945)and the World Anti-Fascist War.This year also marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations.At this historical moment in the inheritance of the past and ushering in the future,the

An Exploration of the British Army Female Nursing Service during World War I

After the outbreak of World War I,the British War Office decided to dispatch female nursing personnel to the front lines due to the severe casualties among soldiers,the underdeveloped military medical services of the allied forces,and the maturity of the British Army female nursing service.Despite the harsh working conditions and the complexities of nurse-patient relationships under wartime restrictions,the female nursing staff also experienced moments of leisure that allowed them to relax and recuperate.The wartime British Army Female Nursing Service had a positive effect in reducing casualties and promoting the development of the official nurse registration movement.

Regard History as a Mirror and Create a New World of Peace,Development and Cooperation—In Commemoration of the 60^(th) Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World's Anti-Fascist War

The year 2005 marks the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the world’s anti-fascist war. China and many other countries have held all kinds of activities to commemorate this event that has most deeply impacted human history. The Second World War, the crudest war

Iraq War and Principal contradictions in World Politics

Nobody denies that the Iraq war launched by America is a local war that is of global influence and beyond the anti-terror campaign. The various contentions among major world political powers before and after the war reveal that the world strategic structure that is changing since the end of the Cold War has gone through another grave impact after the 9/11 events. The paper does not want to make an

The Influence of U. S-Iraq War on World System and International Order

The ongoing U. S. -Iraq war is the focus of various governments, peoples and media of the world. Analyses can be made from different angles. I want to discuss the influence of the U. S. -Iraq war on current and future world system and international system. The U. S. -Iraq war is not a war in a traditional sense, but the first comprehensive war in the new century, involving military, political,

World Heritage in China (Ⅱ)

A World Heritage site is a landmark or area which is selected by the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)and its World Heritage Center as having cultural,historical,scientific or other form of significance and outstanding universal value.

Africa and the World Wars

This year marks the 100th anniversary of the First World War and the 75th anniversary of the Second World War. Mauya Omauya a media editor and lecturer in international affairs at Kenya＇s Moi University, believes that from slavery to colonialism and neocolonialism, Africa has been a victim of wars started far from its shores. His views follow：

从“自由灯塔”到“世界领袖”:两次世界大战与美国人国际角色认知的转变

从18世纪晚期到20世纪初期,美国精英们虽然抱有以共和主义改造世界的理想,但相信美国应该专注于国内的“共和实验”,以榜样的力量而非对外干预行动来影响世界,扮演“自由灯塔”而非“自由十字军”的角色。一战爆发后,威尔逊试图重塑美国人的国际认知,说服民众放弃孤立主义并支持美国在战后发挥世界领导作用,但没有成功。到二战结束时,美国朝野终于达成共识,认识到美国不应该满足于做“自由灯塔”,还应该成为战后的“世界领袖”,承担起领导世界实现和平与繁荣的责任。美国精英们对美国国际角色认知的改变既是美国实力迅速增长和国际环境巨变的结果,更与两次世界大战的教训有关。特别是二战的悲剧使美国民众意识到,美国的安全和繁荣与外部世界息息相关,美国有必要通过对国际事务的主导塑造有利于美国的世界环境。美国从此走上了全球干涉和霸权护持之路,对美国自身和整个世界都产生深远影响。

英国对美国的“反向租借”援助及清偿(1941-1946)

第二次世界大战期间,英国在接受美国“租借”援助的同时向美国提供“反向租借”援助,是同盟成员国向美国提供“反向租借”援助的典型个案。依据《英美互助协定》,英国向美国提供力所能及的一切物品、服务、设备和情报,美国则承诺在清算对英“租借”援助时以此作为冲抵。在未包括净价值160亿美元已消耗、损毁或散失援助物资的情况下,英国以信贷方式支付6.5亿美元清偿了价值60.3亿美元的美国“租借”援助。然而,战时美英谈判互助和战后谈判清偿都充分暴露了美国通过“租借”援助谋求长远利益的意图,英国虽尽力抵制,但为了战时生存和战后重建不得不屈从于美国的政策意志。

“冷战”·“逆行”·“新时期”—— 世界华文文学视野下的中国当代文学

完整意义上的中国当代文学应当包括中国版图内全部地区的当代文学,但现在我们通常所说的“中国当代文学”是指中国境内(境指关境)的当代文学。从世界华文文学的视野来观照这一传统意义上的文学样态时,可以从三个方面提供对当代文学的新认识:置身“冷战”环境,但“中国当代文学”对“冷战”的参与,具有一种“非典型形态”;“中国当代文学”向现实主义挺进并不断深入,与整个世界文学潮流形成了一种“逆行”发展的势头;在经历了“拨乱反正”的过渡期后,一是向西方深度学习追求先锋,二是自觉回视传统有意寻根,“中国当代文学”放弃了“新”“新文学”的尝试,以一种既具有自觉的理论意识和本土立场,又兼具开放和包容的姿态,拥抱世界文学并致力于并入世界文学,从而造就了一个“新时期”。

“Ⅱ优084”在永胜涛源创世界水稻单产新高的栽培模式探讨

2003年杂交稻“Ⅱ优084”在云南永胜涛源以每公顷产18467.55kg刷新世界水稻单产新高,作者阐述了超高产栽培的生态环境,超高产品种(组合)的特征特性及其栽培模式。同时通过分析近20年来在永胜涛源刷新世界水稻高产纪录的品种(组合),得出超高产品种(组合)的必备条件。