Study on Tourism Decision-making Pattern of European Tourists in China——With European Tourists in Xi’an City as a Study Case

With the inbound tourism market data supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China as the basis, this study through researching the tourism decision-making behaviors of inbound tourists, adopting questionnaire survey among European tourists in Xi'an City, analyzed their tourism decision behaviors and influencing factors, and aimed to propose pertinent suggestions for the expansion of European tourist market for Xi'an City.

Tourist Resort Location Using Analytical Hierarchy Process and Its Impact on Tourism (Environmental Ecological Study: Khansar City)

Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is one of the most extensive multi criteria decision making tools. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is a structured technique for organizing and analyzing complex decisions, based on mathematics and psychology. The process of locating method (AHP) can be implemented in IDRISI software. The hierarchical levels are objective. The couple of sets have been compared and their weights have been defined. Then, the factor of proportion of agreement was defined. In this study, Khansar city in northwest province is considered. The present study aims at locating tourist resorts’ method (AHP), GIS techniques and utilization of the software IDRISI has been done. Criteria such as slope, aspect, hypsometry, geology, land use, soils, distance from places of residence, distance from roads and rivers are considered. The results of this study show that the city has the potential for locating tourist resorts.

Optimization of Spatial Structure of Tourist Attractions in Binzhou City under the Background of Regional Tourism

Using the GIS spatial analysis tool,the spatial distribution situation and spatial network structure of 56 tourist attractions graded AAA and above in Binzhou City were studied through the nearest distance,connectivity,accessibility,and compactness analysis.In view of the existing problems,some measures to optimize the spatial structure of the tourist attractions in Binizhou were put forward to ensure the development of regional tourism in Binzhou City.The results show that the spatial distribution of tourist attractions graded AAA and above in Binizhou City is uniform.The β index and γ index are respectively 1.36 and 0.47,and the average accessibility is 45.26 km.Binzhou has a weak tourism traffic connection and the accessibility is not high.The compactness index C of the tourist attractions is 0.74,and the compactness degree of the tourist attractions in Binizhou is above the average.

Driving Effect of Theme Cultural Tourist Destination Attributes on Tourists' Place Attachment: A Case Study of Yancheng City in Changzhou

From the perspective of man–land relationship, Yancheng City(ruins of Yancheng in the Spring and Autumn Period) as a typical theme tourist destination is selected to construct the structural model of driving effect of tourist destination attributes on tourists' place attachment, and carry out the empirical research. The results show that attributes of Yancheng City contain 4 dimensions, and tourists' perception of the attributes declines in the sequence "recreational and entertainment attribute→ attribute of culture of the Spring and Autumn Period→ attribute of landscapes and ruins→ attribute of humanistic concern"; the four-dimension attributes vary greatly in driving tourists' place attachment, recreational and entertainment attribute and attribute of culture of the Spring and Autumn Period have obvious positive driving effect, attribute of landscapes and ruins and attribute of humanistic concern have poorer driving effect; generally speaking, driving effect of tourist destination attributes on tourists' place attachment is demonstrated as "highlighted value functions of tourist destination attributes→‘predominant area' of tourists' perceptual experience→ obvious driving effect on tourists' place attachment" and "hysteretic value functions of tourist destination attributes→‘vulnerable area' of tourists' perceptual experience→ weakened driving effect on tourists' place attachment"; driving effect of the overall attributes of tourist destination on tourists' place attachment is to be further improved and optimized.

Application of Campbell Model in the Design of Tourist Routes： A Case Study of Rizhao City

Tourist route design is essential to the scenic spot planning and tour route design. In this paper, four elements of tourist route design were identified to form the list of tourist route design principle. Based on the analysis of Campbell model, four-point inspiration for tourist route design was summarized, a Campbell model-based schematic of the tourist route design of Rizhao was formed grounded on the analysis of tourism resources and service facilities in Rizhao, so as to explore the optimal way of the tourist route design.

Famous Tourist Cities in China──Ⅱ

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Famous Tourist Cities in China ─1

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The Development of the Deprived Urban and Rural Areas, Ingrained with the Tourist Attractions (with an Emphasis on the Silk Road)

Around the year 140 BC the Evo, the famous imperial Han Dynasty took power in China and then sent some representatives to the western land in order to communicate with the West in addition to know the political, military, geographical, economic and cultural situations of that region, it provides the basis for opening the way to the West. In this regard, they traveled to Iran and accordingly the formal relations were established between the Iranian and the Western governments and finally the Silk Road with a distance of about 8000 km has been emerged and started from the East and ended to Mediterranean Sea in the West. The aim of this study is to show that the Silk Road links throughout the world and its people together in thousands of years and the countries, cities and villages located in this road have been affected by developments or had affected and vivifying of it will lead to develop of the deprived urban and rural areas according to the abundant tourist attractions. This study which has used the historical and analytical method with practical purpose shows that cultural, scientific, religious and commercial exchanges between East and West were wide and many cities and villages were profiting of this gift. In this regard, vivifying of this road will lead to grow the underserved urban and rural areas according to many tourist attractions of the cities and villages.

从“媒体出圈”到“价值共创”:非传统旅游城市目的地品牌生态圈塑造研究

社交媒体平台的兴起催生了“网红打卡”式新兴旅游方式,带火了一批“网红城市”。对于知名度低、传统旅游吸引物匮乏的非传统旅游城市来说,媒体“出圈”容易,却难以形成持续稳定的目的地品牌形象。基于品牌生态圈理论,通过梳理“淄博烧烤”现象的关键事件,探索从单一网红要素到目的地品牌生态圈塑造的经验模式。研究发现,非传统旅游城市品牌生态圈塑造分四个阶段:聚焦“有效治理”的品牌生态圈前期阶段、聚焦“核心IP打造”的品牌核心圈塑造阶段、聚焦“价值共创”的品牌生态圈初步形成阶段和聚焦“适应性演化能力”的城市品牌生态圈可持续发展阶段,不同阶段分别受市场契合性、感官真实性、互动参与性、多主体联动性和情感体验性因素驱动。本研究为非传统旅游城市打造从媒体出圈到目的地品牌可持续发展模式提供了有益借鉴及参考。

Study on Tai'an Tourism Performing Art Product Experience Design from the Perspective of Tourists

Tourism performing art is the product of the integration of culture and tourism.With the arrival of the experience economy era,tourism performing art products will be an important link in the development of tourism,with strong development potential,which can better meet the needs of tourists’ in-depth experience and promote the long-term development of regional tourism.This paper studied the development of Tai’an tourism performing art products from the perspective of experience.Through the survey of tourists and statistics of data,this paper discussed the development strategy of Tai’an tourism performing art products,aiming to provide reference for the development of Tai’an tourism performing art products.

Development of Experiential Live-action Performance Products in Tai’an City:A Case Study of“Chinese Taishan·Fengshan Grand Ceremony”

Live-action performances are a new form of performances that combine culture and tourism.The rise of live-action performance products has brought new vitality to the development of tourism,has strong development potential,can better meet the needs of tourists for immersive experience,and maintain long-term development of tourism in a region.In this paper,a live-action tourism performance product“Chinese Taishan·Fengshan Grand Ceremony”was studied to discuss the development of experiential live-action tourism performance products in Tai’an City.Through the investigation and data statistics of tourists,by using the experience economy theory,tourist experience theory,statistical analysis and other means,some strategies for the development of live-action tourism performance products in Tai’an City were proposed to promote the development of tourism performance products in Tai’an City.

Tourist Route Model Formulation Method Considering Spatial Reproducibility

This study aims to gradually reflect information concerning tourists and to propose tourist route model formulation techniques that take spatial reproducibility into account using GIS （geographic information systems）. The conclusions can be summarized into the following three points： （1） Kawagoe city in Saitama Prefecture was selected as the area targeted by this study. All types of data about Kawagoe city and tourists was collected and processed, and a tourist route model formulation method that considered spatial reproducibility using GIS was proposed, （2） 3-stage scenarios were created with the presence or absence of Kawagoe city tourist policies set as standards and this was used to develop tourist route models. It is POSsible to expect synergy in the encouragement of the use of sightseeing buses and the same traffic regulations as the traffic pilot program, and （3） It is considered that it is possible to apply the tourist route model formulation method proposed by this study to other tourist destinations without being limited by spatiotemporal differences or the particular issues of each tourist destinations as spatial reproducibility was confirmed.

On the Tourist Translation in the Light of the Functional Theory:A Case Study on Bazhong Tourist Texts

Tourist texts stresses on delivering the rich local culture of the human landscapes and natural landscapes. Therefore, in the process of Bazhong tourism texts' translation, the translator should be under the guidance of the Functional Theory, analyze the characteristics of Bazhong tourism texts and take some useful translation strategies.

基于网络数据的洛阳市王城公园景观形象感知研究

以互联网络游客评论为数据来源,通过网络文本分析法,从词频分析、社会网络和语义分析、情感分析3个方面对洛阳市王城公园景观形象感知进行分析,以了解王城公园旅游地形象。结果表明,王城公园景观形象由空间场地、植物景观、景观设施和人文景观组成;游客感知由游客关注点、游客行为特征以及游客评价组成;游客对王城公园的整体感知印象较好,情感倾向以正面为主,负面情绪多集中在服务管理、景观设施和景观维护等方面。最后,基于为游客提供更优质的游憩体验,提出改善设施服务、提升互动体验、丰富景观内涵、加强高峰期与数字化的管理等优化建议。

我国主要旅游城市景区空间结构特征对其旅游发展的影响

收集2021年有关数据,利用ArcGIS空间分析法、景区空间分布形态指数、地理集中指数等方法,分析我国主要旅游城市的景区空间结构特征和类型,并揭示城市的景区空间结构特征对其旅游发展的影响,结果发现:①从景区分布形态、吸引力强度和集中程度三个维度综合分析60个城市的景区空间结构类型,可以将其分为5大类、32种,与基于平均最近邻判断的景区空间分布类型明显不同。②在控制其他因素的影响下,发现城市的景区空间结构特征对其旅游发展产生了显著影响,且对旅游总收入和旅游总人次的影响存在差异。③城市的景区空间结构各维度特征对其旅游发展的影响方向、强度也存在差异。城市的景区分布越集中,越不利于旅游发展;单位面积内景区吸引力越强,越有利于旅游发展;而景区分布形态的影响不显著。造成这一现象的原因有:城市主要是低品级景区集中,且同一片区旅游资源同质性较强,景区间易发生恶性竞争,以及疫情背景下游客的风险感知强等。

典型旅游城市生态系统服务时空演变及其影响因素——以黄山市为例

明晰社会-生态因素对旅游目的地生态系统服务时空格局影响,对实现区域旅游高质量发展和生态环境保护具有重要的现实意义。以典型旅游城市黄山市为案例地,剖析了黄山市2000—2020年的产水量、土壤保持、碳固存、生境质量、旅游休闲5类生态系统服务时空演变特征及其社会-生态因子的作用强度,旨在揭示生态系统服务的时空分异与旅游目的地经济发展之间的联系。结果表明:(1)时间序列上,2000—2020年黄山市的产水量均值先增长后下降,土壤保持服务呈上升趋势,碳固存、生境质量和旅游休闲3项生态系统服务呈下降趋势;(2)空间分布上,产水和土壤保持服务的高值区分布在黄山山脉和南部低山丘陵处,低值区广泛分布在中部和北部;碳固存、生境质量和旅游休闲服务除黄山风景区、黔县和新安江河谷盆地的数值较低外,其余区域高值区集聚明显。5类生态系统服务冷热点空间分布差异明显,但整体有重叠性。(3)影响因子方面,自然因子影响力最强,经济因子和旅游因子次之。然而,经济因子和旅游因子的影响力在不断提升,自然因子虽仍占主导地位,但解释作用在不断减弱。两两因子交互作用主要表现为非线性增强或者双因子增强的关系,即产生“1+1>2”的效果。(4)驱动机制方面,旅游城镇化系统-土地系统-自然环境系统之间相互博弈又协同发展,共同影响黄山市生态系统服务。本研究为旅游导向型城市生态系统服务与旅游经济发展之间的积极互动提供理论支撑。

创新驱动视域下世界级旅游城市评价体系及发展路径研究——以桂林市为例

创新驱动是旅游业高质量发展的内在要求。研究以创新驱动为视角,以桂林为案例地,运用熵值法、标杆比较法与综合评价法构建世界级旅游城市指标体系,并引入障碍度模型探寻桂林打造世界级旅游城市的制约因素。结果显示:(1)与标杆值对比可知,桂林世界级旅游城市建设的等级处于发展阶段,未来进步空间较大,且桂林世界级旅游城市建设中诸多要素创新程度不均衡,相对差异较大;(2)2012-2021年桂林旅游发展水平呈“上升-下降-上升”的发展趋势,2020年进入创新发展阶段,城市文化创新、城市旅游创新、城市环境创新与城市生活创新上升趋势明显,而城市形象创新处于低位且呈持续下降的趋势,表明城市旅游形象创新不足是制约桂林旅游创新发展水平的短板;(3)城市旅游创新和城市形象创新对桂林世界级旅游城市建设的障碍度最大,文化及相关产业增加值占地区生产总值比重、旅游总收入增长、旅游业对地区生产总值综合贡献度、旅游产品创新、万人公共交通车辆拥有量、国际会议会展数量等是阻碍桂林世界级旅游城市建设的主要因素。基于评价结果,文章提出了相应的发展路径及对策建议。

危机事件冲击下重庆城市旅游景区的韧性格局及其影响因素

基于新冠疫情前后重庆城市旅游景区网络点评数据,从抵抗力、恢复力、适应力3个层面测量景区韧性水平,并综合运用多种地理分析方法探讨旅游景区的韧性格局变动规律和影响因素。结果表明:(1)城市外围区域的旅游景区韧性最强,是新冠疫情下旅游客流重新分配的最大受益者。城市核心区域抵抗力弱,但适应力较强;中间过渡区域韧性最弱,受疫情影响最为严重。(2)旅游景区的抵抗力和恢复力空间自相关关系明显,且抵抗力正向影响恢复力的变化。适应力的空间相互依赖关系较弱,旅游景区可能摆脱前期不利的区域锁定局面。(3)城市旅游景区韧性格局受资源因素、市场因素和区位因素的影响。在危机冲击的不同阶段,影响因素内部各因子的作用强度差异及其因子间的交互作用变化导致了差异化的韧性格局。