Image Mathematics—Mathematical Intervening Principle Based on “Yin Yang Wu Xing” Theory in Traditional Chinese Mathematics (I)

By using mathematical reasoning, this paper demonstrates the mathematical intervening principle: “Virtual disease is to fill his mother but real disease is to rush down his son” (虚则补其母, 实则泄其子) and “Strong inhibition of the same time, support the weak” (抑强扶弱) based on “Yin Yang Wu Xing” Theory in image mathematics of Traditional Chinese Mathematics (TCMath). We defined generalized relations and generalized reasoning, introduced the concept of steady multilateral systems with two non-compatibility relations, and discussed its energy properties. Later based on the intervention principle in image mathematics of TCMath and treated the research object of the image mathematics as a steady multilateral system, it has been proved that the mathematical intervening principle is true. The kernel of this paper is the existence and reasoning of the non-compatibility relations in steady multilateral systems, and it accords with the oriental thinking model.

Mathematical Reasoning of Treatment Principle Based on “Yin Yang Wu Xing” Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine

By using mathematical reasoning, this paper demonstrates the treatment principle: “Virtual disease is to fill his mother but real disease is to rush down his son” and “Strong inhibition of the same time, support the weak” based on “Yin Yang Wu Xing” Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). We defined two kinds of opposite relations and one kind of equivalence relation, introduced the concept of steady multilateral systems with two non-compatibility relations, and discussed its energy properties. Later based on the treatment of TCM and treated the healthy body as a steady multilateral system, it has been proved that the treatment principle is true. The kernel of this paper is the existence and reasoning of the non-compatibility relations in steady multilateral systems, and it accords with the oriental thinking model.

Mathematical Reasoning of Treatment Principle Based on “Yin Yang Wu Xing” Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (II)

By using mathematical reasoning, this paper demonstrates the treatment principle: “Do not treat a disease after it has occurred. But treat the disease before it will occur” (不治已病治未病) based on “Yin Yang Wu Xing” Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). We defined generalized relations and reasoning, introduced the concept of generalized steady multilateral systems, and discussed its energy properties. Later based on the treatment of TCM and treated the healthy body as a steady multilateral system, it has been proved that the treatment principle above is true. The kernel of this paper is the existence and reasoning of the non-compatibility relations in steady multilateral systems, and it accords with the oriental thinking model.

Acupuncture Treating Dystrophy Based on pH <br/>—Mathematical Reasoning of Treatment Principle Based on Yin Yang Wu Xing Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (III)

Theory of both Zangxiang (藏象) and Jingluo (经络) is useful in understanding disease. By using mathematical reasoning based on Yin Yang Wu Xing Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), this paper demonstrates the treatment principle: “Searching for a root cause of disease in cure, treatment of both the root-cause and symptoms at the same time” (治病求本, 标本兼治). It means that for a human body, there is the mathematical structure of both Zangxiang and Jingluo as her/his second physiological system. It can be used to determine both the root-cause and symptoms of the sick organ by using both Zangxiang and Jingluo. In general, for the human blood pH value, the normal range of theory is [7.34539, 7.45461] nearly to [7.35, 7.45], and the center is 7.4. The first or second transfer law of a human body’s energies changes according to the different blood pH values whether in the normal range or not. Human disease treatment should protect and maintain the balance of two incompatibility relations: the loving relationship and the killing relationship. As an application, acupuncture is used to treat limb-girdle muscular dystrophy.

Acupuncture Treating Heart Disease Based on Eight Palaces or Eight Veins <br/>—Mathematical Reasoning of Treatment Principle Based on Yin Yang Wu Xing Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (IV)

Theory of eight palaces (八宫) or eight veins (八脉) is useful in understanding the basic sick subsystems that may be to fall ills as the root-cause. By using mathematical reasoning based on Yin Yang Wu Xing Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), this paper demonstrates the treatment principle: “Even if all changed, it is hard to change one’s nature” (江山易改, 本性难移). The eight palaces or eight veins can be used to diagnose basic sick subsystems that may be to fall ills as the root-cause. The first or second transfer law of human body energies of the eight palaces or eight veins according to the different blood pH values of a human body whether in the normal range or not, respectively, assuming that the range of blood pH value is divided into four parts from small to large. Both second and third are for a healthy human body. Both the root-cause and symptoms come from the first transfer law of human body energies. And both first and fourth are for an unhealthy human body. Both the root-cause and symptoms come from the second transfer law of human body energies. A disease treatment should protect and maintain the balance of two incompatibility relations: the loving relationship and the killing relationship. As an application, acupuncture is used to treat atrial premature beats as a congenital heart disease.

TCM Treatment of Asthma in Children with Yin Hua Wu Mei Tang——Professor Liu Bichen's Experience in Treating Asthma

Asthma is characterized by paroxysmaldyspnea,rales in the throat,difficulty in breathing,and inability to lie horizontally.It is commonly seenin children with a weak body constitution,and tendsto be intractable,thus being harmful to the

Acupuncture Treating Heart Diseases Based on Sixty JiaZi and Eight Palaces <br/>—Mathematical Reasoning of Treatment Principle Based on Yin Yang Wu Xing Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (V)

Theory of Sixty JiaZi (60 甲子) is useful in understanding a human body disease. By using mathematical reasoning based on Yin Yang Wu Xing Theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), this paper demonstrates the treatment principle: “seize the momentum of development, hasten lucky avoids disaster” (顺势而为, 趋吉避凶). Sixty JiaZi is hidden behind eight palaces. The first or second transfer law of human body energies of Sixty JiaZi changes according to the different blood pH values of a human body whether in the normal range or not, respectively, assuming that the range of blood pH values of a human body is divided into four parts from small to large. Both second and third are for a healthy human body. Both the root-cause and symptoms come from the first transfer law of human body energies. And both first and fourth are for an unhealthy human body. Both the root-cause and symptoms come from the second transfer law of human body energies. The treating disease of a human body should protect and maintain the balance of two incompatibility relations: the loving relationship and the killing relationship. As an application, acupuncture is used to treat atrial premature beats as congenital heart disease.

由义尊与义方彝等周初铜器论及西周早期年代

近年新见义尊、义方彝是一组商人大族■族贵族义受武王赏赐后所作的青铜器,同组还有一件圆鼎和两件方鼎。西周初年的义器铭文中的闰月历日可为武王克商年的判定提供参考。何尊与新见的贝毳尊卣、德方鼎等器均述成王迁宅于成周之事,迁宅至迟于成王五祀三月已完成。铭文中有“新邑”一词的青铜器,年代均应早于何尊所铭成王五祀。新出青铜器使得西周早期诸王年代的考订已突破夏商周断代工程所定年限,武王克商年有必要再重新考虑。以周初诸王在位王年,向前可推拟武王克商之年。以成王在位三十二年计,武王克商应为公元前1076年。以成王在位三十七年计,则武王克商年是公元前1081年。

名中医吴清明应用“胆气春生”理论治疗不寐经验

失眠是常见的内科疾病之一,传统中医学称“不寐”“不眠”等,现代医学称为失眠症,是最常见的睡眠障碍。按照现代医学的标准,其主要表现有在合适的睡眠条件下仍入睡困难,或时睡时醒,或醒后难再入睡,甚则彻夜不眠等。本病病位在“心”,与情志因素等密切相关,其核心病机为心神不安,神气不和。吴清明教授将“不寐”的生理病理与《脾胃论》中的“胆气春生”及其中“少阳为枢”的学术思想相联系,结合自身临床实践经验,提出观点:少阳在气的运化中起着至关重要的调控作用,胆气为人体阳气激发的重要枢纽,在人体阴阳调和中发挥着不可忽视的作用。他阐明了失眠与胆气的关系,主张调节全身气机必先升发胆气,在本病的治疗中取得了较好的临床疗效。

基于《临证指南医案》和《不居集》探析叶天士与吴澄脾胃阴虚理论之异同

叶天士与吴澄继承并发展了李东垣的脾胃学说。叶天士提出“胃阴虚”“脾胃分治”等理论;吴澄在新安派虚劳理论指导下,形成“脾阴虚”理论思想。叶天士和吴澄都重视脾阴对胃阴的影响,两者在脾胃理论上相辅相成,补充了脾胃学说中只补脾阳之不足,对脾胃论治具有重要的学术价值。本文基于《临证指南医案》和《不居集》分析脾胃阴虚的生理病理特点、脾胃与五脏之间的联系,探讨叶天士和吴澄对脾胃阴虚的治疗规律和用药特色及异同。

吴敏教授运用“温病”理论临床辨治早中期亚急性甲状腺炎

亚急性甲状腺炎属“瘿痛”范畴。吴敏教授在“瘿痛”的临床辨治中,认为本病是由外感温热邪毒及内伤七情,致气血不畅,痰凝血瘀,壅结颈前而发,表现为发热、颈部肿大、疼痛等。中期邪热日久,耗伤阴津,则阴虚火旺,故见心悸汗出,口燥咽干,颈部隐痛等。根据本病的病机演变规律,结合“温病”理论及临床经验,吴敏教授提出了“瘿痛”早中期“卫气营”分期论治的辨治原则,早期为“卫分”即将入“气分”的热毒蕴结证,治疗以清热解毒、消瘿止痛为主,自拟“银翘消瘿止痛汤”;中期为“营阴耗伤”的阴虚火旺证,治疗以滋阴泻火、消瘿散结为主,自拟“增液消瘿散结汤”,临床疗效显著。

《五音集韵》东韵重文研究

《五音集韵》(以下简称《五音》)是金人韩道昭所著的一部大型韵书,其中收录了大量重文。从文字角度来看,此书收字总量多,来源广泛。通过对《五音》东韵重文体例、来源以及类型的分析,可知《五音》既与《广韵》《集韵》等前代韵书关系密切,同时又吸收了不少篇韵并行的字书的内容。

商周金文所见“五”族略考——兼论晋南地区在商周之际的特殊性

商周时期的■族之■可以释为“五”。晚商时期五族已生活于晋南一带,此后有一支五族人迁往关中居住。西周时期居于晋南的五族氏名为“■”,属于姞姓,很可能是晋国的附庸,与倗、霸相类,属于怀姓九宗的一支。五族所作铜器多反映婚嫁情况,且该族亦称姓,与周人近似,而与来自殷商核心区的族氏不同,可能与其所处地域晋南在商周之际历史中的特殊性有关。

吴生元教授从湿热与阴虚治疗急性痛风性关节炎经验

云南省吴佩衡扶阳学术流派代表性传承人吴生元教授擅于从阴阳平衡、扶正以达祛邪论治风湿病。吴老认为单一病机、病证的观点是较为片面的,不利于疾病的诊治。治疗急性痛风性关节炎不应单纯从湿热蕴结论治,而当从湿热与阴虚标本同辨论治,提出以“清热养阴、除湿止痛”为法辨治急性痛风性关节炎。

兰州、乌鲁木齐、西宁、银川共建国家区域科技创新中心的路径探索

在推动区域高质量发展过程中,积极打造区域科技创新中心是驱动发展的重要引擎。近年来,兰州市、乌鲁木齐市、西宁市、银川市(以下简称“兰乌西银”)成为国家多重战略叠加实施的地区。文章在现有科技创新中心建设的基础上,通过对比分析兰乌西银城市发展基础与优势,探索提出以“点—线—面”结合的方式,打造兰乌西银“L型”科技走廊,对加强城市联盟聚合力,拓展科技发展战略回旋空间,保障国家战略安全、国土安全、生态安全和能源安全,辐射引领西部地区高质量发展等具有重要战略意义。

Empress Influence on the Establishment and Rise in Popularity of the Virgin Mary and Kuan Yin

The feminine spiritual figures of compassion, the Catholic Christian Virgin Mother Mary, and the Chinese Buddhist, Kuan Yin, share a number of traits and attributes in spite of their cultural differences. They also share a common history in the development of their devotional worship through two empresses who identified themselves with their respective cultural icon thereby enhancing their political roles while endearing themselves to the common people through their promotion of the spiritual figures of compassion. This paper seeks to show the parallels between the rise in devotion to the Virgin Mary under the Byzantine Empress Pulcheria （399-453） and the corresponding rise in the interest in, and feminization of, Avalokiteshvara/Kuan Yin under the Tang Dynasty Empress Wu Zetian （625-705）. While there has been a substantial amount written about how ancient political leaders used selected deities as vehicles for asserting their power, there are only a few that have looked at these two unique Empresses and none that compares their influence in the popularization of devotional worship to Mary and Kuan Yin. This study attempts to begin to fill that gap.

“五音调神”康复技术规范

五行音乐是以“角、徵、宫、商、羽”与“木、火、土、金、水”五行一一对应形成不同调式的中国传统音乐,自《黄帝内经》始五行音乐就是治疗疾病(尤其是情志障碍)的重要方法。“五音调神”康复技术在传统中医五行音乐基础上将开天门手法和头针治疗有机结合,有助于舒缓心身,减轻焦虑抑郁。制定“五音调神”康复技术规范主要目的是规范管理和指导中医师、康复治疗师、心理治疗师、音乐治疗师等从业人员正确使用“五音调神”康复技术进行康复治疗。本标准从技术范围、规范性引用文件、定义和术语(受术者、施术者、平刺法、斜刺法、五行音乐、头针、开天门手法、“五音调神”法、顺情音乐疗法、五行相生、五行相胜、晕针、七情太过)、适应证与禁忌证、疗效评价(心理状态测评、生活质量测评)、五行音乐选调、操作步骤及要求[操作前准备(环境要求、器具准备、体位和姿势准备、施术者准备)、操作流程(五行音乐播放、开天门手法、调神针法)、治疗时间与频率、注意事项]等方面进行规范制定。本技术规范可为中医师、康复治疗师、心理治疗师、音乐治疗师等从业人员开展“五音调神”康复治疗提供操作指导,具有良好的临床适用性、安全性及有效性。

基于吴鞠通《温病条辨》理论思想探析青蒿鳖甲汤治疗骨科术后阴虚发热的临床效果

目的 基于吴鞠通《温病条辨》理论思想探析青蒿鳖甲汤治疗骨科术后阴虚发热的临床效果。方法 选取2020年10月至2022年12月江西中医药大学附属医院收治的80例骨科术后阴虚发热患者为研究对象,按照入院顺序对上述患者进行编号,采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组(n=40)与治疗组(n=40),对照组患者采用常规治疗方法,治疗组患者给予青蒿鳖甲汤治疗。比较两组患者的临床疗效、退热起效时间、退热持续时间、中医症状积分以及治疗过程中出现的不良反应情况。结果 治疗5 d后,治疗组的治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组的退热起效时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组的退热持续时间长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗5 d后,治疗组失眠多梦、心烦盗汗、五心发热中医症状积分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗5 d后,治疗组不良反应总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 青蒿鳖甲汤治疗骨科术后阴虚发热效果良好,可以显著改善患者临床症状,且安全性良好。

论皖南泾县吴语古影母非开口平声字归上的音变原因

本文尝试从外部接触和内部结构相结合的角度来分析皖南泾县宣州吴语影母非开口平声字归上这一典型的由内外因共同作用导致的音变现象。研究认为该音变的外因是与明清官话标准音阴平调值趋同;音变内因是方言阴阳平调值接近,当在非开口呼前,奉、微、疑、喻、匣等浊声母变为零声母,与影母字声韵相同时,阴阳平字就有混同的趋势,为保持阴阳平字的区别这一汉语方言中的强势规则,从而推动影母非开口平声字的声调发生变化。

《皇极声音文字通》文字排列探究

作为一部明代的吴语韵书,《皇极声音文字通》完全袭用北宋邵雍的《声音唱和图》的框架,但二者在文字排列上却有一些不和谐、不一致之处,前贤对此多有诟病。本文指出这些不和谐、不一致之处反映出了明代吴语实际的语音状况,恰恰是《皇极声音文字通》的价值所在。