Cultivation and Management of Low-carbon Scenic Spots——A case study of Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area in Henan Provicne of China

After analysis of connotation of low-carbon scenic spots,the paper considered that a perfect low-carbon scenic spot is a comprehensive integrity with satisfying tourists' lowest tourist experience effect as the premise and with low energy consumption,low pollution and low emission as the foundation.Low-carbon tourist scenic spots had been classified into three types which are ecological type,cultural type and coupling type of ecology and culture.Representatives of each type of tourist scenic spot were illustrated.It proposed that government should play the leading role in cultivation of low-carbon scenic spot;tourism industry should enhance self supervision;tourism development mode should be transformed and upgrading of tourist products should be realized.By taking Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area of Henan Province for example,based on low-carbon tourist resources,low-carbon development of management,following measures realizing low-carbon economy were put forward:① purifying air quality and beautifying environment of scenic area;② sifting laggard productivity and protecting ecological resources in the scenic area by many means;③ sticking to low-carbon environmental protection concept and completing infrastructure service;④ developing tourist native products and souvenirs based on local resources;⑤ applying electronic access control ticket system,intelligent monitor system and LED information and communication platform,so as to achieve low-carbon management.

Compilation Mode for the Integrated Planning of Lake Scenic Areas——A Case Study of the Longhu Lake Scenic Area in the Taihang Mountains

In view of lake scenic areas with abundant tourist resources but less-developed economy,contradictions between the urgency of its tourist resource development and complexity of urban-rural planning compilation were analyzed,and also limitations summarized as insufficient time and fund.Statutory planning contents included in the integrated compilation system were elaborated,and compilation of the integrated planning for the Longhe Lake Scenic Area in the Taihang Mountains was taken for example to introduce planning concepts of the compilation technical system.Considering characteristics of the study area,"regionality" was stressed as the foundation of planning compilation,concise,convenient and practical planning compilation contents were advocated and further explained from the perspectives of compiling by layer and category.In view of this,it is necessary to apply integrated compilation mode under certain circumstances,so as to provide a new approach for the planning compilation of other regions in China and enhance economic and social development of local areas.

Research on Flora in Qingxiu Mountain Scenic Area in Nanning City

Qingxiu Mountain Scenic Area is a famous tourism destination in Nanning City.Based on site survey,identification and data sorting for many years,the features of plant flora in Qingxiu Mountain Scenic Area were analyzed as below:① There are totally 1 431 species of vascular plant species,belonging to 752 genera and 174 families(including varieties,cultivated variations and variants,the same as below),among which there are 48 species of fern,belonging to 36 genera and 21 families,42 species of gymnosperm,belonging to 14 genera and 8 families,1 341 species of angiosperm,belonging to 702 genera and 145 families;② There are diversified species dominated by introduced and cultivated species;③ Relatively simple geographical components,mostly are tropical and subtropical regions;④ Being located in the transitional zone of tropical and subtropical regions with obvious tropical marginality;⑤ Most of the introduced species are rare and endangered ones,rarely are unique or ancient species.

Research on Meteorological Disaster Risk of Hotels in the Dabie Mountain Scenic Area

Using meteorological data of Anhui Meteorological Bureau,based on the multi-level fuzzy comprehensive analysis method,this paper preliminarily explores the main types and various influencing factors of regional meteorological disasters related to hotel buildings in the Dabie Mountain Scenic Area,and puts forward suggestions on how to deal with the risk of meteorological disasters in the scenic area,in order to provide a better understanding of the Dabie Mountains.It provides a theoretical basis for better response to meteorological disaster decision-making in the development of the scenic spot,and also hopes to provide reference for other Dabie Mountain scenic spots in Hubei and Henan.The research results show that the main types of meteorological disasters faced by hotel buildings in the Dabie Mountain Scenic Area are:rainstorm,thunder and lightning,heavy fog,and snow disaster.The occurrence frequency of various disasters is higher than that of the plains,and the intensity is higher.Due to the high altitude of the hotel buildings,the soil resistivity has obvious mutation or stratification.The terrain surrounded by mountains on three sides often becomes a good conductor of lightning,and the risk of lightning strikes is high,and the lighting weather is frequent.The Dabie Mountain Scenic Area is prone to heavy fog,frost,snow disaster and other weather due to its high altitude,high air humidity and low temperature.Hotels in the Dabie Mountain Scenic Area should effectively deal with meteorological disasters and reduce losses by formulating disaster prevention plans,strengthening lightning protection engineering measures for hotel buildings,and regularly testing and maintaining the lightning protection devices installed in hotels.

Control Planning and Design of Yuntaishan Scenic Area in Dingnan County of Jiangxi Province

Through planning and designing Yuntaishan Scenic Area in Dingnan County of Jiangxi Province,this study aims to devote efforts into enhancing the urban tourism competiveness of Dingnan County,promoting the construction of city brand and developing tourism economy.

The Landscape Space Types of Xiqiao Mountain in Ming and Qing Dynasties

By combining with the local chronicles,poems,travel notes and image data and combing the landscape space types of Xiqiao Mountain Scenic Spot,the typical space was summarized as follows:the space of Neo Confucianism education advocating nature,the space of landscape sightseeing with spaciousness and profundity alternation and the space of religious sacrifice with the unity of heaven and man.A preliminary study on the landscape spatial characteristics of Xiqiao Mountain enriches the research on the landscape characteristics of south of the five ridges scenic spot.

安徽琅琊山风景区某崩塌的特征分析及治理措施

【目的】分析安徽琅琊山风景区某崩塌隐患点的特征并提出治理措施。【方法】采用现场调研、地形测绘、三维激光扫描仪、稳定性评价等手段,获得该崩塌点的特征和稳定性。【结果】该崩塌点具备倾倒式崩塌的特征,4个主要危岩体都是处于不稳定或欠稳定状态。【结论】采用设置锚杆、支撑墙、水泥浆充填等方法对危岩体进行加固,并采用人工清除松动石块、发挥截水沟的作用等方法进行治理,能够消除崩塌隐患,确保景点安全和景观价值。

基于IPA分析的五台山景区语言景观游客感知研究

从游客的视角,对旅游景区语言景观进行感知分析,有助于厘清景区语言景观建设现状及存在的不足。以五台山景区语言景观为研究对象,结合前人研究及五台山景区语言景观建设实际情况,构建了五台山景区语言景观游客感知评价指标,通过应用问卷调查与IPA象限分析法对五台山景区语言景观游客感知情况进行了实证研究,结果表明:游客对五台山景区语言景观总体感知满意度和对其重要性认知均较高;除语言景观材质、颜色使用情况满意度均值大于重要性均值外,其余感知评价指标满意度均值都小于重要性均值;游客对五台山景区语言景位置摆放、语言景观解说内容为旅游活动提供方便满意度最高,需要继续保持,而对语言景观语码使用、清晰醒目程度、其外观设计与环境协调情况满意度比较低,这是景区未来需要重点解决的问题。

景区依附型安置区农户生计资本对生计策略的影响研究——以广东云门山旅游度假区周边安置区为例

易地搬迁是实现贫困群众跨越式发展的有效途径,旅游景区周边是搬迁安置区选址的重要考虑。该文以广东云门山旅游度假区周边的搬迁安置区为例,分析搬迁后农户生计资本的变化,以及生计资本对生计策略的影响。结果表明,搬迁带来农户生计资本的增加,表现在自然资本、物质资本、金融资本、社会资本和文化资本等方面;不同类型农户的生计资本的表现不同,从高到低依次为旅游主营型、旅游兼业型和非旅游经营型;生计资本的变化影响农户生计策略,以自然资本的影响为最大。该文为评估景区依附型搬迁安置区农户的生计现状提供理论依据,为制定搬迁安置区民生相关政策、促进旅游目的地农户生计可持续发展和乡村振兴提供经验借鉴。

名山风景区诗画意蕴及其生成机制研究——以浙江天台寒岩-明岩景区为例

【目的】学界多关注诗画艺术与市井宅园的关联与相互作用,缺乏对于自然山水之诗画意蕴表达及形成机制的相关研究,故着眼于实际案例,尝试分析人文艺术与自然胜境间的耦合作用,力求明晰传统园林意匠“取法自然”之具体衍化过程。【方法】立足风景园林实体层面,围绕天台寒岩-明岩景区这一典型案例,以史考与史论为依据,结合现场测绘与实地踏勘开展研究。【结果】以寒岩-明岩为代表的中国传统名山风景区多以优越的自然禀赋为先导,以历朝持续开发为前提,由文士阶层通过诗画创作完成了审美主体之于山水客体的“离身认知”;士人欣赏/游历山水过程中形成之美学经验运用于城市私宅园林营建之工程实践,又进一步实现了从“离身认知”向“具身认知”的跃迁。【结论】通过梳理总结寒岩-明岩本身之自然禀赋与文艺创作间的相互影响与正反馈机制,为当地合理开发利用风景旅游资源、打造文旅融合新局面、推动地区产业升级提供启示与借鉴。

四川光雾山国家风景名胜区蝶类调查

为了解四川省巴中市光雾山风景名胜区蝴蝶资源状况,于2021年5—10月对景区及其周边区域的蝶类物种多样性进行调查,共发现蝶类5科80属117种。物种数上,蛱蝶科Nymphalidae最多(55种,占47.01%),其次是弄蝶科Hesperiidae(20种)、灰蝶科Lycaenidae(16种)、粉蝶科Pieridae(15种)和凤蝶科Papilionidae(11种)。调查到的117种蝶类中,东洋种44种,古北种10种,广布种48种,另有15种未查明区系组成。本研究显示光雾山地区蝶类多样性在国内同类型自然保护区或风景名胜区中处于较高水平,表明当地生物多样性状况良好,尚未受到大规模人为干扰破坏。

郑州黄河文化公园景观规划分析

郑州黄河文化公园是郑州市黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展核心示范区中的起步区,其整体景观规划对于起步区建设发挥着重要作用。分析郑州黄河文化公园的概况、景观规划及目前存在的问题,对今后该区域在生态保护和高质量发展方面具有重要意义。

生态旅游拓宽“两山”理论转化新路径探索——以望仙谷景区为例

在习近平生态文明思想特别是“两山”理论的引领下,江西省认真落实党中央决策部署,用行动践行“两山”理论.望仙谷景区利用废弃花岗岩打造致富宝地,将昔日矿区改造成国家4A级旅游景区,成功打造了江西省乡村振兴的“上饶样板”,成为江西省用行动践行“两山”转化理论的生动典范.望仙谷景区通过构建生态治理的“三绿”方式、塑造宜居宜游的“三复”做法、开创网红景区的“三新”探索、创造红利共享的“三创”模式推动生态旅游发展的成功经验,对于实践乡村振兴战略具有一定的启示作用.

基于Rhino+Grasshopper平台的山岭地形参数化技术应用分析与研究

Rhino+Grasshopper参数化技术具备运行、处理和分析庞大数据的强大功能。文章将Rhino+Grasshopper技术首次应用于山岭地形分析当中,运用逻辑构建原理对乌鲁木齐地标性景点雅玛里克山进行了等高线、坡度和坡向分析及日照分析,得出的三维可视化效果和数据处理结果直观明了,便于实践应用分析,可为景区规划设计、种植植被种类选择、游览路线组织等方面提供参考借鉴价值,其应用方式还可推广至各类地形分析研究当中。

鼎湖山景区公示语日译优化策略

旅游景区公示语作为城市的名片,在向中外游客传递信息、宣传本土文化方面起到重要作用,准确无误的公示语不仅能提升游客体验,还能提升城市形象,对外传播中国文化。鼎湖山景区作为我国第一个自然保护区,以其独特的人文景观吸引国内外游客慕名前来,然而针对景区日语公示语的实地调查显示,译文存在较多语法错误、词汇错误、表记错误等问题,这一方面是由于译者对中日语言文化差异的理解不够深入,另一方面是因为景区缺乏相关管理。该文通过分析景区日语公示语存在的问题,提出相应的解决对策,以期为规范景区公示语译文提供一些参考。

黄山风景区旅游干扰对植物群落及其土壤性质的影响

为了解黄山风景区旅游开发的生态影响,采用样方法对黄山风景区主要游览线路两侧植物群落及其土壤进行了调查,通过比较距游径0m、5m、10m,15m等干扰强度不同地段植物群落及其土壤性质变化特征,分析了旅游干扰对植物群落及其土壤性质的影响。结果表明:旅游干扰对植物群落乔木层影响不大,但对乔木层的更新有一定影响;对灌木层盖度影响较为明显,随距游径距离的增加,灌木层盖度趋于上升;对草本层影响最为显著,游径边缘5m以内干扰强度最大地段草本层高度明显降低,但草本层盖度未显示出随干扰强度变化的规律性,旅游干扰增加了草本层物种多样性,对草本层物种组成也有明显影响。旅游干扰对植物的影响范围可达游径外10m。旅游干扰对枯枝落叶层的影响最为显著,随干扰强度增加,枯枝落叶层厚度明显减少,其影响范围至少可达游径外15m。旅游干扰对植物群落的土壤性质也有较为明显的影响,随干扰强度的增加,土壤有机质含量、土壤全氮、全磷含量趋于下降,土壤pH值、全钾含量则趋于上升。土壤受旅游干扰影响范围可达游径外15m左右,但以5m内最为显著。

基于IPA法的传统型景区游客满意度评价——以琅琊山景区为例

游客满意度评价对景区规划、建设和管理很重要。结合文献分析与德尔菲法,构建了传统型景区游客满意度评价指标体系,并以琅琊山景区为例采用IPA模型进行案例分析。结果表明:琅琊山景区7个要素测度层——资源特色、景区环境、景区产品、景区交通、景区服务、景区设施、景区价格及30项因子测度指标感知均值都为满意度<重要性,游后感知实绩(满意度)全低于游前期望(重要性);IPA矩阵分析30项因子分布为:优势区域6项、修补区域4项、机会区域15项、维持区域5项,游后满意度(实绩)与游前重要性(期望)感知评价"双高项"占20.0%,"双低项"占50.0%。总体上游客期望值较高而满意度不高,各评价因子的满意度评价差异较大,景区需提升产品与服务。

改善我国风景名胜区现行管理体制的对策研究——以天柱山风景名胜区为例

风景名胜区作为主要的旅游资源 ,在旅游业中起着重要的作用 ,但现行风景名胜区管理体制存在着权限界定不清、政企不分、利益划分不明确等矛盾。本文以国家级风景名胜区天柱山为实证 ,分析风景名胜区现行管理体制主要弊端 。

黄山风景区旅游干扰对植物群落草本层的影响

采用平均高度、平均盖度,平均物种数等单项指标及物种丰富度指数,物种多样性指数和重要值等综合指标分析了不同干扰强度对草本层植物高度,盖度,物种多样性及物种组成的影响。结果表明:旅游干扰对草本层高度的影响明显,游径边缘干扰强度最大地段草本层植物高度明显降低;旅游干扰对草本层盖度影响不明显,虽然随干扰强度的降低,草本层盖度有所上升,但不同干扰强度下盖度差异并不显著;旅游干扰增加了物种的多样性,游径边缘干扰强度最大地段物种数最多;同时干扰也对草本层物种组成产生了一定影响,随干扰强度增加,耐践踏植物及伴人植物比例增加。旅游干扰对植物群落草本层植被影响的空间范围大约在距游径10 m以内。

山区生态旅游发展模式研究——以梅州阴那山旅游区为例

近20年来,生态旅游逐渐兴起并成为旅游发展的主流。山区具有别于其他地区的旅游发展模式,研究山区生态旅游发展模式对山区旅游发展具有积极和现实的意义。从生态旅游的概念和内涵出发,总结出山区生态旅游发展模式,并以广东省梅州市阴那山生态旅游发展为例,探讨资源品位不高、区位不佳、经济较薄弱的山区发展生态旅游的道路。