A new type of solid-conversion gas detector is investigated for high energy X-ray industrial computed tomography (HECT). The conversion efficiency is calculated by using the EGSnrc Monte Carlo code on the Linux platfo...A new type of solid-conversion gas detector is investigated for high energy X-ray industrial computed tomography (HECT). The conversion efficiency is calculated by using the EGSnrc Monte Carlo code on the Linux platform to simulate the transport process of photons and electrons in the detector. The simulation results show that the conversion efficiency could be more than 65%, if the X-ray beam width is less than about 0.2 mm, and a tungsten slab with 0.2 mm thickness and 30 mm length is employed as a radiation conversion medium. Meanwhile the results indicate that this new detector has higher conversion efficiency as well as less volume. Theoretically this new kind of detector could take place of the traditional scintillation detector for HECT.展开更多
The process of constructing a database of average cross-sections in Chinese proximal femurs is described. The main goal of creating the database is for designing hip stems for Chinese patients. Methods for constructin...The process of constructing a database of average cross-sections in Chinese proximal femurs is described. The main goal of creating the database is for designing hip stems for Chinese patients. Methods for constructing the database are introduced. According to some existing software and programs developed by the authors, a database of average cross-sections in Chinese proximal femurs was built based on CT images of eighty femur-specimens. 3-D shape of a patient's proximal femurs can be reconstructed according to the database and X-ray radiographs. Theoretical analyses and results of clinical application indicate that the database can be used to design hip stems for Chinese patients.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60672098)the Tackling Key Problems of Science and Technology of ChongQing (No.CSTC2009AC3047)
文摘A new type of solid-conversion gas detector is investigated for high energy X-ray industrial computed tomography (HECT). The conversion efficiency is calculated by using the EGSnrc Monte Carlo code on the Linux platform to simulate the transport process of photons and electrons in the detector. The simulation results show that the conversion efficiency could be more than 65%, if the X-ray beam width is less than about 0.2 mm, and a tungsten slab with 0.2 mm thickness and 30 mm length is employed as a radiation conversion medium. Meanwhile the results indicate that this new detector has higher conversion efficiency as well as less volume. Theoretically this new kind of detector could take place of the traditional scintillation detector for HECT.
文摘The process of constructing a database of average cross-sections in Chinese proximal femurs is described. The main goal of creating the database is for designing hip stems for Chinese patients. Methods for constructing the database are introduced. According to some existing software and programs developed by the authors, a database of average cross-sections in Chinese proximal femurs was built based on CT images of eighty femur-specimens. 3-D shape of a patient's proximal femurs can be reconstructed according to the database and X-ray radiographs. Theoretical analyses and results of clinical application indicate that the database can be used to design hip stems for Chinese patients.