X器官-窦腺(XO-SG)复合体是甲壳动物重要神经内分泌器官,类似哺乳动物的下丘脑-垂体系统,它能分泌多种神经肽类激素,调控甲壳动物的生殖、发育和蜕皮等重要生理功能(Cooke et al.,1982;Keller,1992)。对XO-SG复合体的研究一直是甲壳动...X器官-窦腺(XO-SG)复合体是甲壳动物重要神经内分泌器官,类似哺乳动物的下丘脑-垂体系统,它能分泌多种神经肽类激素,调控甲壳动物的生殖、发育和蜕皮等重要生理功能(Cooke et al.,1982;Keller,1992)。对XO-SG复合体的研究一直是甲壳动物内分泌学的重点内容。XO由视神经节内一群相互无连接的单轴突分泌肽神经细胞组成。展开更多
Eyestalk ablation has been widely used in artificial breeding of crustaceans due to its significant promotion effect on gonadal development, which plays a certain role by directly affecting neuroendocrine function of ...Eyestalk ablation has been widely used in artificial breeding of crustaceans due to its significant promotion effect on gonadal development, which plays a certain role by directly affecting neuroendocrine function of X-organ sinus gland （XO-SG） complex in eyestalks. As an important endocrine organ, XO-SG complex of the eyestalk has become a hot issue in crustacean endocrinology. This paper introduced the biological structure and physiological functions of XO-SG complex and summarized the molecular mechanism of eyestalk neuroendocrine, which provided theoretical references for further revealing the regulatory mechanism of eyestalk neuroendocrine system.展开更多
文摘X器官-窦腺(XO-SG)复合体是甲壳动物重要神经内分泌器官,类似哺乳动物的下丘脑-垂体系统,它能分泌多种神经肽类激素,调控甲壳动物的生殖、发育和蜕皮等重要生理功能(Cooke et al.,1982;Keller,1992)。对XO-SG复合体的研究一直是甲壳动物内分泌学的重点内容。XO由视神经节内一群相互无连接的单轴突分泌肽神经细胞组成。
基金Supported by Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest(201003070)Youth Fund from Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK2012090)Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund(2013JBFM09)
文摘Eyestalk ablation has been widely used in artificial breeding of crustaceans due to its significant promotion effect on gonadal development, which plays a certain role by directly affecting neuroendocrine function of X-organ sinus gland （XO-SG） complex in eyestalks. As an important endocrine organ, XO-SG complex of the eyestalk has become a hot issue in crustacean endocrinology. This paper introduced the biological structure and physiological functions of XO-SG complex and summarized the molecular mechanism of eyestalk neuroendocrine, which provided theoretical references for further revealing the regulatory mechanism of eyestalk neuroendocrine system.
