The acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) surface was etched by dipping it into chromic acid-sulfuric acid containing a trace amount of palladium. The surface roughness, activity, and valence bond were characterized...The acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) surface was etched by dipping it into chromic acid-sulfuric acid containing a trace amount of palladium. The surface roughness, activity, and valence bond were characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results showed that with the increase of Pd concentration in the etching solution the ABS surface roughness reduced. The ratio of O to C increases and forms a large amount of O=C?O functional groups by dipping into Pd contained etching solution, thus the amount of colloids palladium adsorption increases. The carboxyl group acts as the ad- sorption site for the Pd/Sn catalyst.展开更多
通过添加重金属钡的酸碱溶液,在不同外界条件下,研究了磷酸盐激光玻璃表面结构在酸碱侵蚀过程的反应机理.结果表明,酸碱对磷酸盐激光玻璃的侵蚀过程主要包括金属阳离子析出和[PO4]网络结构破坏等两个重要过程.金属阳离子的析出主要是非...通过添加重金属钡的酸碱溶液,在不同外界条件下,研究了磷酸盐激光玻璃表面结构在酸碱侵蚀过程的反应机理.结果表明,酸碱对磷酸盐激光玻璃的侵蚀过程主要包括金属阳离子析出和[PO4]网络结构破坏等两个重要过程.金属阳离子的析出主要是非桥氧结构P O M(M为K+、Ba2+、Al3+等阳离子)在酸碱作用下生成P O H基团,而[PO4]网络结构的破坏则是指玻璃网络原有的Q2结构在酸碱的侵蚀下逐渐向Q1和Q0转变.据此,推导了磷酸盐激光玻璃在酸碱侵蚀过程中的反应模型.展开更多
基金the National Doctorial Research Foundation of China (No.20030213007).
文摘The acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) surface was etched by dipping it into chromic acid-sulfuric acid containing a trace amount of palladium. The surface roughness, activity, and valence bond were characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results showed that with the increase of Pd concentration in the etching solution the ABS surface roughness reduced. The ratio of O to C increases and forms a large amount of O=C?O functional groups by dipping into Pd contained etching solution, thus the amount of colloids palladium adsorption increases. The carboxyl group acts as the ad- sorption site for the Pd/Sn catalyst.
文摘通过添加重金属钡的酸碱溶液,在不同外界条件下,研究了磷酸盐激光玻璃表面结构在酸碱侵蚀过程的反应机理.结果表明,酸碱对磷酸盐激光玻璃的侵蚀过程主要包括金属阳离子析出和[PO4]网络结构破坏等两个重要过程.金属阳离子的析出主要是非桥氧结构P O M(M为K+、Ba2+、Al3+等阳离子)在酸碱作用下生成P O H基团,而[PO4]网络结构的破坏则是指玻璃网络原有的Q2结构在酸碱的侵蚀下逐渐向Q1和Q0转变.据此,推导了磷酸盐激光玻璃在酸碱侵蚀过程中的反应模型.