AIM: To evaluate the potential association of xeroderma pigmentosum group D (XPD) codon 751 variant with outcome after chemo-radiotherapy in patients with resected gastric cancer. METHODS: We used PCR-RFLP to evaluate...AIM: To evaluate the potential association of xeroderma pigmentosum group D (XPD) codon 751 variant with outcome after chemo-radiotherapy in patients with resected gastric cancer. METHODS: We used PCR-RFLP to evaluate the genetic XPD Lys751Gln polymorphisms in 44 patients with stage Ⅲ (48%) and Ⅳ (20%) gastric cancer treated with surgery following radiation therapy plus 5-fluorouracil/ leucovorin based chemotherapy. RESULTS: Statistical analysis showed that 75% (12 of 16) of relapse patients showed Lys/Lys genotype more frequently (P = 0.042). The Lys polymorphism was an independent predictor of high-risk relapse-free survival from Cox analysis (HR: 3.07, 95% CI: 1.07-8.78, P = 0.036) and Kaplan-Meir test (P = 0.027, log-rank test). CONCLUSION: XPD Lys751Gln polymorphism may be an important marker in the prediction of clinical outcome to chemo-radiotherapy in resected gastric cancer patients.展开更多
AIM: To clarify the effects of the xeroderma pigmentosum group D (XPD) Asp312Asn and Lys751Gln gene polymorphisms on the risk of esophageal cancer (EC).
背景与目的研究表明DNA损伤修复基因-人类着色性干皮病基因D(xeroderma pigmentosum group D,XPD)多态性与肺癌的易感性有关,但各研究结论不一,本研究拟通过meta分析,定量地评价XPD312和751位点基因多态性与肺癌的关系。方法全面检索相...背景与目的研究表明DNA损伤修复基因-人类着色性干皮病基因D(xeroderma pigmentosum group D,XPD)多态性与肺癌的易感性有关,但各研究结论不一,本研究拟通过meta分析,定量地评价XPD312和751位点基因多态性与肺癌的关系。方法全面检索相关文献,按纳入标准对文献进行筛选后提取相关信息,然后在Stata10软件中按照meta分析流程,选择合适方法计算合并的OR值及95%可信区间,并进行敏感性分析和发表偏倚的估计。结果本研究纳入国内外22篇合格文献,其中XPD312位点15篇,XPD751位点20篇。合并结果显示,携带XPD312Asn/Asn突变基因型患肺癌的危险性是野生型Asp/Asp的1.18倍(95%CI:1.03-1.34,P=0.018);XPD751位点突变基因型也与肺癌危险性升高有关(Lys/GlnOR=1.09,95%CI:1.02-1.18;Gln/GlnOR=1.24,95%CI:1.10-1.41)。亚组分析显示XPD751与肺癌的关联性仅见于欧美人群。漏斗图和Egger’s回归分析均未发现明显的偏倚。结论XPD基因312和751位点的突变与肺癌的易感性升高有关。展开更多
目的:人类着色性干皮病基因D(XPD)是核苷酸切除修复途径中的关键基因之一,其单核苷酸多态(SNP)与肺癌的遗传易感性相关联,但研究结论不一,本研究拟采用Meta分析的方法对2000—2014年间发表的相关文献进行综合,评价XPD基因751位点SNP与...目的:人类着色性干皮病基因D(XPD)是核苷酸切除修复途径中的关键基因之一,其单核苷酸多态(SNP)与肺癌的遗传易感性相关联,但研究结论不一,本研究拟采用Meta分析的方法对2000—2014年间发表的相关文献进行综合,评价XPD基因751位点SNP与肺癌遗传易感性的关联。方法:检索PubMed、CNKI(中国知网)、cqVIP(维普资讯网)、万方全文数据库中关于XPD基因Lys751Gln位点多态与肺癌遗传易感性关联的病例对照研究。按照拟定标准筛查并纳入符合标准的文献,采用Rev Man 4.2软件对入选文献进行异质性检验,计算合并相对危险度(OR值)及其95%可信区间(95%CI),同时绘制漏斗图,估计发表偏倚的影响。结果:共纳入28篇国内外文献,累计病例9 012例,对照10 542例,杂合基因型Lys/Gln与野生基因型Lys/Lys相比较,采用随机效应模型计算合并OR值为1.18,95%CI(1.07,1.31),P=0.001;突变基因型Gln/Gln与野生基因型Lys/Lys相比较,采用固定效应模型分析计算合并OR值为1.28,95%CI(1.14,1.44),P<0.01。亚组分析结果显示高加索人群中,XPD基因751位点多态与肺癌遗传易感性相关联。结论:XPD基因751位点Gln/Lys和Gln/Gln基因型的个体,其肺癌发病风险显著增加。展开更多
AIM: To evaluate the association between xeroderma pigmentosum group D (XPD), genetic polymorphism Lys751Gln and esophageal cancer risk. METHODS: We searched PubMed up to September 1, 2010 to identify eligible studies...AIM: To evaluate the association between xeroderma pigmentosum group D (XPD), genetic polymorphism Lys751Gln and esophageal cancer risk. METHODS: We searched PubMed up to September 1, 2010 to identify eligible studies. A total of 10 casecontrol studies including 2288 cases and 4096 controls were included in the meta-analysis. Statistical analysis was performed with Review Manage version 4.2. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess the strength of the association.RESULTS: The results suggested that there is no significant association between XPD Lys751Gln polymorphism and esophageal cancer susceptibility in the overall population. However, in subgroup analysis by histology type, a significant association was found between XPD Lys751Gln polymorphism and esophageal adenocarcinoma (for CC vs AA: OR = 1.25, 95% CI = 1.01-1.55, P = 0.05 for heterogeneity). CONCLUSION: Our meta-analysis suggested that XPD Lys751Gln polymorphism may be associated with increased risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma.展开更多
目的:探讨野生型X P D基因对人胆管癌QBC939细胞的生物学影响.方法:用碱裂解法提取空载质粒pEGFP-N2和重组质粒pEGFP-N2-XPD,提取出的质粒以KPNⅠ、BGIⅡ和SPHⅠ酶切鉴定.实验分4组,重组质粒pEGFP-N2-XPD组、空载质粒pEGFP-N2组、脂质体...目的:探讨野生型X P D基因对人胆管癌QBC939细胞的生物学影响.方法:用碱裂解法提取空载质粒pEGFP-N2和重组质粒pEGFP-N2-XPD,提取出的质粒以KPNⅠ、BGIⅡ和SPHⅠ酶切鉴定.实验分4组,重组质粒pEGFP-N2-XPD组、空载质粒pEGFP-N2组、脂质体组,并用具有相同遗传背景和代数的QBC939细胞作为空白对照.用脂质体转染法瞬时转染四组细胞.荧光显微镜下观察转染后绿色荧光蛋白报告基因表达情况.提取各组细胞总RNA,合成cDNA,用聚合酶链反应(PCR)检测4组细胞中XPD、p53、cyclin D1、c-myc表达情况.并用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)和流式细胞仪检测细胞增殖及其细胞周期的变化.结果:pEGFP-N2-XPD细胞与pEGFP-N2、脂质体组和空白对照组相比,XPD mRNA表达量明显增加(0.778±0.018vs0.561±0.039,0.544±0.035,0.542±0.034,均P<0.01).pEGFP-N2-XPD细胞中p53mRNA相对表达量与pEGFP-N2、脂质体组和空白对照组比较具有统计学意义(0.421±0.019vs0.256±0.014,0.267±0.015,0.274±0.018,均P<0.01).pEGFP-N2-XPD细胞与其他组相比,cyclin D1mRNA相对表达量明显降低(0.339±0.041vs0.560±0.039,0.558±0.050,0.560±0.041,均P<0.01).pEGFP-N2-XPD细胞与其他组相比,c-myc mRNA相对表达量明显降低(0.355±0.045vs0.570±0.075,0.560±0.041,0.537±0.050,均P<0.01).流式细胞仪检测pEGFP-N2-XPD组细胞周期G1期为81.65%,S期为11.83%,其他组Gl期分别为65.54%、56.61%、63.26%;S期分别为24.10%、29.52%、27.28%,结果具有统计学意义(P<0.05).MTT检测示pEGFP-N2-XPD细胞生长率为0.249±0.02,与其他组相比,细胞增殖力明显减弱(P<0.01).结论:野生型XPD基因可以抑制胆管癌细胞的生长,XPD基因可抑制c-myc、cyclin D1基因的表达,增加p53基因表达.展开更多
目的:研究DNA修复酶基因人类着色性干皮病基因组D(XPD)、X射线交错互补基因1(XRCC1)单核苷酸多态性与宫颈鳞癌易感性的关系。方法:采用聚合酶链式反应-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)检测200例宫颈鳞癌患者和同期匹配的200例正常人群的...目的:研究DNA修复酶基因人类着色性干皮病基因组D(XPD)、X射线交错互补基因1(XRCC1)单核苷酸多态性与宫颈鳞癌易感性的关系。方法:采用聚合酶链式反应-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)检测200例宫颈鳞癌患者和同期匹配的200例正常人群的DNA修复酶基因XPD-751、XRCC1-399位点多态性与宫颈鳞癌易感性的关系。结果:XRCC1-399基因型(χ2=6.52,P<0.05)与等位基因(χ2=6.30,P<0.05)的分布频率在病例组与对照组的差异均有统计学意义,携带至少一个等位基因A(GA or AA)的个体罹患宫颈鳞癌的风险增加1.73倍(OR=1.73,95%CI:1.15~2.56,P=0.008);XPD-751基因型(χ2=0.48,P>0.05)和等位基因分布频率(χ2=0.84,P>0.05)在病例组与对照组中均无统计学差异。结论:DNA修复酶基因XRCC1-399多态性可能与宫颈鳞癌的遗传易感性相关。展开更多
着色性干皮病D组蛋白(Xeroderma pigmentosum group D,XPD)是基础转录因子ⅡH(Transcript factorⅡH,TFⅡH)复合体的第二大亚基,它在转录和核苷酸剪切修复过程中都发挥着重要作用。我们利用人宫颈鳞癌上皮细胞(HeLa细胞)中提取的总RNA...着色性干皮病D组蛋白(Xeroderma pigmentosum group D,XPD)是基础转录因子ⅡH(Transcript factorⅡH,TFⅡH)复合体的第二大亚基,它在转录和核苷酸剪切修复过程中都发挥着重要作用。我们利用人宫颈鳞癌上皮细胞(HeLa细胞)中提取的总RNA进行逆转录酶-聚合酶链反应(Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reac-tion,RT-PCR),克隆出人全长XPD cDNA,把此基因按野生型插入表达绿色荧光蛋白的pEGFP-N2质粒,构建了pEGFP-N2/XPD重组体质粒,并将其转染入整合有乙肝病毒X蛋白(Hepatitis B virus X protein,HBx)的人肝癌细胞Hep3B,分析重组细胞的XPD表达水平、HBx表达水平和细胞增殖力,为进一步研究XPD的各种生物学活性及作用机制奠定了基础。展开更多
基金Supported by a grant from the Navarra Government 70/2004
文摘AIM: To evaluate the potential association of xeroderma pigmentosum group D (XPD) codon 751 variant with outcome after chemo-radiotherapy in patients with resected gastric cancer. METHODS: We used PCR-RFLP to evaluate the genetic XPD Lys751Gln polymorphisms in 44 patients with stage Ⅲ (48%) and Ⅳ (20%) gastric cancer treated with surgery following radiation therapy plus 5-fluorouracil/ leucovorin based chemotherapy. RESULTS: Statistical analysis showed that 75% (12 of 16) of relapse patients showed Lys/Lys genotype more frequently (P = 0.042). The Lys polymorphism was an independent predictor of high-risk relapse-free survival from Cox analysis (HR: 3.07, 95% CI: 1.07-8.78, P = 0.036) and Kaplan-Meir test (P = 0.027, log-rank test). CONCLUSION: XPD Lys751Gln polymorphism may be an important marker in the prediction of clinical outcome to chemo-radiotherapy in resected gastric cancer patients.
文摘AIM: To clarify the effects of the xeroderma pigmentosum group D (XPD) Asp312Asn and Lys751Gln gene polymorphisms on the risk of esophageal cancer (EC).
文摘背景与目的研究表明DNA损伤修复基因-人类着色性干皮病基因D(xeroderma pigmentosum group D,XPD)多态性与肺癌的易感性有关,但各研究结论不一,本研究拟通过meta分析,定量地评价XPD312和751位点基因多态性与肺癌的关系。方法全面检索相关文献,按纳入标准对文献进行筛选后提取相关信息,然后在Stata10软件中按照meta分析流程,选择合适方法计算合并的OR值及95%可信区间,并进行敏感性分析和发表偏倚的估计。结果本研究纳入国内外22篇合格文献,其中XPD312位点15篇,XPD751位点20篇。合并结果显示,携带XPD312Asn/Asn突变基因型患肺癌的危险性是野生型Asp/Asp的1.18倍(95%CI:1.03-1.34,P=0.018);XPD751位点突变基因型也与肺癌危险性升高有关(Lys/GlnOR=1.09,95%CI:1.02-1.18;Gln/GlnOR=1.24,95%CI:1.10-1.41)。亚组分析显示XPD751与肺癌的关联性仅见于欧美人群。漏斗图和Egger’s回归分析均未发现明显的偏倚。结论XPD基因312和751位点的突变与肺癌的易感性升高有关。
文摘目的:人类着色性干皮病基因D(XPD)是核苷酸切除修复途径中的关键基因之一,其单核苷酸多态(SNP)与肺癌的遗传易感性相关联,但研究结论不一,本研究拟采用Meta分析的方法对2000—2014年间发表的相关文献进行综合,评价XPD基因751位点SNP与肺癌遗传易感性的关联。方法:检索PubMed、CNKI(中国知网)、cqVIP(维普资讯网)、万方全文数据库中关于XPD基因Lys751Gln位点多态与肺癌遗传易感性关联的病例对照研究。按照拟定标准筛查并纳入符合标准的文献,采用Rev Man 4.2软件对入选文献进行异质性检验,计算合并相对危险度(OR值)及其95%可信区间(95%CI),同时绘制漏斗图,估计发表偏倚的影响。结果:共纳入28篇国内外文献,累计病例9 012例,对照10 542例,杂合基因型Lys/Gln与野生基因型Lys/Lys相比较,采用随机效应模型计算合并OR值为1.18,95%CI(1.07,1.31),P=0.001;突变基因型Gln/Gln与野生基因型Lys/Lys相比较,采用固定效应模型分析计算合并OR值为1.28,95%CI(1.14,1.44),P<0.01。亚组分析结果显示高加索人群中,XPD基因751位点多态与肺癌遗传易感性相关联。结论:XPD基因751位点Gln/Lys和Gln/Gln基因型的个体,其肺癌发病风险显著增加。
文摘AIM: To evaluate the association between xeroderma pigmentosum group D (XPD), genetic polymorphism Lys751Gln and esophageal cancer risk. METHODS: We searched PubMed up to September 1, 2010 to identify eligible studies. A total of 10 casecontrol studies including 2288 cases and 4096 controls were included in the meta-analysis. Statistical analysis was performed with Review Manage version 4.2. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess the strength of the association.RESULTS: The results suggested that there is no significant association between XPD Lys751Gln polymorphism and esophageal cancer susceptibility in the overall population. However, in subgroup analysis by histology type, a significant association was found between XPD Lys751Gln polymorphism and esophageal adenocarcinoma (for CC vs AA: OR = 1.25, 95% CI = 1.01-1.55, P = 0.05 for heterogeneity). CONCLUSION: Our meta-analysis suggested that XPD Lys751Gln polymorphism may be associated with increased risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma.
文摘目的:研究DNA修复酶基因人类着色性干皮病基因组D(XPD)、X射线交错互补基因1(XRCC1)单核苷酸多态性与宫颈鳞癌易感性的关系。方法:采用聚合酶链式反应-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)检测200例宫颈鳞癌患者和同期匹配的200例正常人群的DNA修复酶基因XPD-751、XRCC1-399位点多态性与宫颈鳞癌易感性的关系。结果:XRCC1-399基因型(χ2=6.52,P<0.05)与等位基因(χ2=6.30,P<0.05)的分布频率在病例组与对照组的差异均有统计学意义,携带至少一个等位基因A(GA or AA)的个体罹患宫颈鳞癌的风险增加1.73倍(OR=1.73,95%CI:1.15~2.56,P=0.008);XPD-751基因型(χ2=0.48,P>0.05)和等位基因分布频率(χ2=0.84,P>0.05)在病例组与对照组中均无统计学差异。结论:DNA修复酶基因XRCC1-399多态性可能与宫颈鳞癌的遗传易感性相关。
文摘着色性干皮病D组蛋白(Xeroderma pigmentosum group D,XPD)是基础转录因子ⅡH(Transcript factorⅡH,TFⅡH)复合体的第二大亚基,它在转录和核苷酸剪切修复过程中都发挥着重要作用。我们利用人宫颈鳞癌上皮细胞(HeLa细胞)中提取的总RNA进行逆转录酶-聚合酶链反应(Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reac-tion,RT-PCR),克隆出人全长XPD cDNA,把此基因按野生型插入表达绿色荧光蛋白的pEGFP-N2质粒,构建了pEGFP-N2/XPD重组体质粒,并将其转染入整合有乙肝病毒X蛋白(Hepatitis B virus X protein,HBx)的人肝癌细胞Hep3B,分析重组细胞的XPD表达水平、HBx表达水平和细胞增殖力,为进一步研究XPD的各种生物学活性及作用机制奠定了基础。