EFFECTIVENESS OF REGIONAL TOURISM INTEGRATION—Case of Quadrangle Economic Cooperation Zone in Great Mekong Region

The Quadrangle Economic Cooperation Zone in Great Mekong Region, where the Golden Triangle is located, is composed with the border areas of China, Laos, Thailand and Myanmar. The poorest and inaccessible remote Golden Triangle now faces the opportunity to develop and participate in the global economic system. Not only has the traditional border tourism between two countries in this region been growing rapidly and various tourism products cross the regions also have been developed. The article attempts to explore the multiplier effects of tourism on regional cooperation. These consequences of tourism cooperation take effect through the infrastructure improvement, facilitation of the flee movement, improvement of communication and promotion of the alternative economy. The study also points out the unexpected negative consequences to limit its role as a regional cooperative engine due to the lack of consideration of the dual economic and social structure in tourism development. The special attention should be drawn to consider the limited benefits for the marginalized community, the high transaction of the social costs related with the drug tourism and sex tourism. The paper calls for more rigorous cooperative regional plans and policies to the complexity of tourism development in this region.

REGIONAL TOURISM COOPERATION IN TRIANGLE ZONE OF LIAONING PROVINCE

Strengthening the regional tourism cooperation is the requirement of both tourism development and tourist competition drive. On the one hand, resources, products, market and infrastructure in tourism are characteristics of half-public goods, which are the externalities. On the other hand, tourism competition has evolved from individual scenic spot, or finn competition to regional competition, which also requires urgent regional tourism cooperation. In recent years, the regional economic cooperation has been becoming popular in the world. The triangle tourism zone of Liaoning Province, constituted by Shenyang, Dalian and Dandong, is the core region of Liaoning tourism system. This regional tourism cooperation has been raised for a long time, but has not made substantial progress as yet. In recent years, the strategic cooperation among them has been becoming urgent, along with the change of tourism competition models, as well as the desire for building a Northeast Asia tourist economy circle. Based on literature, this paper establishes a conceptual frame of regional tourism cooperation and applies it in the analysis of the strategic tourism cooperation of Liaoning Province＇s golden triangle zone. This paper firstly examines both qualifications and motives concerning with cooperation among the three cities, and believes that the biggest difficulties involve traditional ideas, administrative institutions, communications, economic performances, time constraints, and more overlap among their tourist markets. Then this paper continues to construct a cooperating mechanism, including participant arrangements, construction of operating mechanism and construction of assisting mechanism. At last, this paper proposes approaches to the strategic cooperation such as introducing Xiuyan County, strategic integration and developing differentiated and complemented tourism products.

China International Travel Mart Aiming for Deepening Tourism Cooperation Between China and Other Countries

Tourim is an important channel for diferent countries to exchange and learn from each otherasitcontrbutes to spreading civilization,exchanging amo ng cultures and enhancing friendship.Over the past21 years,China International Travel Mart(CITM)has become an international event full of cooperationopportunities for tourism development.It has become the largest,most influential and international trdingplatform in Asia as well as the barometer for the world tourism economy.

Research on the Status and Development of Tourism Management Teaching on the Basis of School-enterprise cooperation

With the vigorous development of China＇ s tourism industry, the rapid expansion of universities and tourism management enrollment has trained a large number of tourism professionals, and promoted the rapid development of tourism. However, the increasing number of colleges and universities tourism management enrollment and the expansion of the tourism industry have not been able to meet the demand for high-class expertise, which partly due to low tourism management teaching quality of colleges and universities. Whereas the school-enterprise cooperation in personnel training mode is one kind of tourism management that can effectively improve the quality of teaching of important measures.

The Cultivation of Cross-cultural Communication Ability for Students of the High Vocational Tourism College in Sino- foreign Education Cooperation

In recent years, with rapid development of Sino-foreign cooperation in higher vocational colleges, it puts forward higher requirements for students＇ English comprehensive ability. According to the characteristics of higher vocational colleges of tourism, as well as the author＇ s own teaching experience, this paper elaborates the characteristics of English teaching in the Sino-foreign cooperative education, and the ways to cultivate and improve cross-cultural communication ability for students in tourism colleges.

Cooperative Game Analysis of Tourism Enterprise Coupling from the Perspective of Industrial Eco-Network

Based on the introduction of the connotations and characteristics of tourism industrial eco-network,it has expatiated on the connotations of and approaches to enterprise coupling in tourism industrial eco-network.As there are different understandings and definitions of these connotations,the following four aspects must be achieved in order to realize coupling in the real sense for the enterprises in the network.① Establish the idea of "the whole is larger than the sum of all the parts",and construct interests community of tourism industrial eco-network.② Construct cooperation mechanism of joint struggle to transfer the advantages of the single to the advantages of the whole.③ Create and maintain strong service culture.④ Avoid as many service blunders as possible and construct damage warning mechanism in industrial eco-network.With the construction of the game model of tourism enterprise coupling and corresponding analysis,the results indicate that the mode of loose cooperation between enterprises in the tourism industry could hardly reach any forceful binding agreements.Consequently it is hard to realize the coordinated effects brought about by the cooperative game of tourism enterprise coupling and these enterprises would often come to a "prisoner dilemma" because of present tiny benefits.In the end,it suggests that during the process of competition tourism enterprises should also strengthen mutual cooperation as relying upon the platform of industrial eco-network.

Discussion on Cooperative Learning of TourismEnglish in Higher Vocational Colleges

Training high-quality tourism talents is the teaching goal of tourism English in Higher Vocational colleges. It is necessary torationally design teaching objectives, tasks and planning projects. This paper discusses the necessity and feasibility of positioningand transforming the new teacher's role in tourism English classroom teaching. In English teaching, we should take students as themain body, teachers as the leading role, situational teaching as the main means, and pay attention to the cultivation ofstudents'comprehensive English application ability. Through the introduction and implementation of cooperative learning intourism English teaching, while changing the traditional teaching mode, students'comprehensive ability can be enhanced bycultivating their subjective and participatory awareness. Create a real situation, integrate English learning into professionallearning, so that students' original professional knowledge and social experience can promote the learning of English knowledgeand help students construct English knowledge system. Encouraging students to participate in learning enthusiasm and creativity,reflects the modern educational concept, is a creative and effective teaching theory and strategy system adopted by many countriesin the world.

Research on Cooperation Mechanism of Guang Xi and ASEAN Under the 21st Century Marine Silk Road Strategy

In 2013 October, president Xi Jinping put forward China is willing to develop good marine partnership with ASEAN countries in twenty-first Century and will jointly build ＂marine silk road＂ on a visit to the ASEAN countries. In the aspect of marine tourism, Guangxi and ASEAN cooperation has a solid foundation. This paper first gives the concept of the Marine Silk Road, and then analyzes the Guangxi and ASEAN tourism cooperation mechanism of the line, implementation steps and conditions under the 21 century Marine Silk Road strategy in order to provide reference for the related workers.

A Comparative Study of Humanistic Exchange and Cooperation between China and Southeast Asian in the Perspective of "the Belt and Road" Initiative

In the exchanges between different countries,apart from enhancing political mutual trust and strengthening pragmatic cooperation,it is of great importance to forging humanistic exchange.With a long history of exchanges between China and all the countries in South-east Asia,the humanistic exchange between China and South-east Asia has been continuing since the founding of the People's Republic of China.After the establishment of China-ASEAN dialogue relations,the strategic position of humanistic exchange has been rapidly improved.By means of the case study of Confucius Institute,sister cities,and tourism cooperation,the author has found that humanistic exchange between China and South-east Asia has enjoyed a long history and embodied profound and extensive meaning.It is the ancient Maritime Silk Road that helped to form the exchanges between China and South-east Asia.In the meantime,it is the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road that has deepened this friendship.The successful experience of humanistic exchange and cooperation between China and South-east Asia has not only consolidated the China-ASEAN strategic partnership but also provided a conducive reference for people-to-people ties in the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative.In addition,it has added dynamics and confidence to the building of a community with a shared future for mankind which is propelled by China's humanistic diplomacy.

The Belt and Road Broadening Industrial Cooperation Space

Gternational financial crisis of 2008 lacks momentum,while growth of international trade remains sluggish.Accelerated economic globalization and regional economic integration have wrought profound adjustments to the pattern of global trade and investment.

Strategies for Improving Tourism English Teaching

Tourism is an emerging industry in China, known as the "sunrise industry" and "invisible trade". Though started late, with the rapid development of the national economy, it has been developing at an amazing speed. According to statistics, by the end of 2011, there were 23,690 travel agencies; the number of domestic and foreign tourists has grown exponentially every year. Particularly, inbound and outbound tourism market is booming. Europe, the United States and other English-speaking countries have become major tourist source markets of China; a large number of high-quality foreign tourism practitioners are urgently needed. Thus, tourism English teaching has played a very important role in the training of practitioners who are proficient in English, but also have high level tourism skills. Although at present, the education has accumulated a wealth of experience, has made significant progress, in the actual teaching, there are many problems existing. This article puts forward some constructive suggestions for improvement, combining with the local tourism resources.

Creating Regional Tourism Standards in the Yangtze River Dalta Region

With the strategicdevelopment of regionaltourism cooperation in theYangtze River Delta region,acceleratingthe creation oftourism standards becomesparamount.Which organizationcould best develop tourismstandards and the principles oftourism standards are discussedin this paper.Thelong-term and short-term plansfor the creation of regionaltourism standards in theYangtze River Delta region arealso presented.

The Company Clusters Power in Tourism Destinations: The Network Configuration and the Business Organisation

Better and greater coordination and integration between companies are essential for tourist destination development processes improving competitiveness.Moreover,it is difficult to imagine that all companies can cooperate.In this way,we can imagine finding a group of companies that,for several reasons,decide to cooperate,creating some clusters as small groups.Companies with stable connections with other clusters or relevant companies could be relevant and central to Tourism Destination(TD)management.In this way,the knowledge of network articulation seems to be critical for TD management business dynamics.In most cases,the relationships are hidden and not formalised,increasing the complexity in TD analysis.The presence of clusters is possibly vitrificated using the Social Network Analysis(SNA)methodology.The present work could be framed in cooperative networks since it analyses the companies’commercial networks and clusters groups.The article focuses on how groupings of small firms can govern Tourism Destinations.This paper uses network indexes and metrics to emphasise structural features regarding the density and centrality of relationships.As the main result,in the case study analysed,there is a relational framework where three clusters of companies with a high density of exchanges emerge.These groups can influence the tourism business at the destination.

A Study of the Link Between the Tourism Industry and the GDP in the ECO Countries

The present study aims at exploring the causal relationship between tourism industry and GDP in the economic cooperation organization （ECO） countries for the period of 2000-2010. To this end, the causal relationship between the two variables was examined using panel data and Granger standard causality test. The results demonstrate a unidirectional causality from GDP to the number of tourists coming to the ECO countries, it is also concluded that a rise in the country＇s GDP provides necessary conditions for investment on all sectors of the economy including the tourism sector. In such conditions, if the country＇s economic priorities comprise tourism development, then tourists will start visiting the country and the industry will flourish. Thus, policy-makers should focus on the increasing GDP if they want to increase the tourists＇ influx.

中越德天(板约)瀑布跨境旅游合作区建设:经验、问题与对策

为进一步提高边境地区的对外开放水平,我国积极探索建立跨境旅游合作区。中越德天(板约)瀑布跨境旅游合作区经多年建设,成功试运营并积累了一定的建设经验,包括建立境内外协调工作机制、创新非口岸边境旅游模式、便利化游客的通关程序、构建合作区安全旅游环境、提升旅游服务质量及建立跨境旅游合作友城关系等。然而,该合作区仍存在相关的发展问题。基于此,文章提出创新跨境旅游合作区的支持政策、加强基础设施建设、丰富高品质的旅游业态和线路、提升旅游市场营销能力、加强文旅人才队伍建设及持续强化旅游安全保障等推进对策,以加快推动中越跨境旅游的发展,为国内其他区域的跨境旅游合作区建设提供有价值的参考和经验。

应用型高校旅游管理专业本科生核心素养培养探究

培养旅游管理专业本科生核心素养是应时代变革的之急、解当下旅游业发展之需,顺人“本体发展”之本。该文依据“需求-功能”界定应用型高校旅游管理专业本科生核心素养内涵为“自主学习能力,批判性思维能力、创新能力、心理社会能力”四个方面,就当前培养中面临的“理念认知、课程改革、实践教学”等实然困境,提出协同理论视角下的纾解之道,即核心素养培养中“识、利、治”的协同发展,以及人才方案培养、核心素养课程体系、校企合作强化实践教学的应然之策。

阅读推广联动视角下的文化走读创新实践研究--以南京图书馆“沿着运河读中国”为例

论文从文化走读视角论述了公共图书馆阅读推广的实践现状和问题,省级公共图书馆开展阅读推广活动实践的难点,以南京图书馆阅读推广活动“沿着运河读中国”工作创新实践为案例,对今后阅读推广展开思考,认为融合是趋势,营销是关键,专业是根本。

旅游经济流动的空间结构特征与动力机制研究——以黑龙江省城市旅游为例

基于引力模型和社会网络对2015、2019年黑龙江省9个地级市旅游经济流动的空间网络特征进行描述,构建空间联系矩阵并测算联系强度,从时空维度分析旅游经济流动的空间结构特征,利用QAP分析法检验影响因素并建立驱动机制。研究结论为:一是从黑龙江省城市旅游经济流动的特征来看,旅游经济联系度两极分化严重且流动不均衡,呈现出南强北弱、西强东弱的格局,但空间结构不断由疏松向紧密、由不完善向完善状态演变。二是引入QAP分析法对其空间结构与影响因子进行相关性分析,交通通达度、地理空间距离与旅游经济流动的空间结构呈显著负相关。旅游资源禀赋和旅游热度呈显著正相关。三是构建黑龙江省城市旅游经济流动的动力机制,包括的外部驱动力、内在驱动力和基础驱动力。

区域标准化视域下长三角露营旅游协同发展研究

本文选取长三角露营旅游作为研究对象,引入合作博弈理论,对于区域标准化的需求、效益、投入、演进趋势进行研究,明晰了区域标准化促进长三角露营旅游协同发展的底层逻辑。为提升长三角露营旅游发展质量和效率,以加强协同治理、激发协同合力、促进协同创新、放大协同效益为目标,提出缔结区域标准化联盟、构建区域标准化体系、深化区域标准化实践、统筹区域标准化资源等对策建议。

“一带一路”背景下西北五省区域旅游合作发展研究综述

2013年习近平总书记明确提出共建“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的重大倡议,并作为国家中长期发展的重大战略。随着倡议的深入推进,丝绸之路经济带建设工程为中国西北五省区开放发展、协作共赢,创造得天独厚的便利条件。充分发挥“丝绸之路”重要组成部分的带动作用,促进“一带一路”背景下西北地区旅游业发展,对近年来中国知网数据库中的相关文献进行梳理与分析,从研究数量、研究热点与研究内容等方面加以评述,指出今后的研究重点和趋势。通过理论与实践相结合的方式探索在“一带一路”背景下西北五省旅游合作的创新发展。